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"Kondisi kesehatan yang memadai sangat dibutuhkan oleh jemaah haji karena prosesibadah haji melibatkan aktivitas fisik yang sangat berat. Jemaah haji yang bugar adalahjemaah haji yang memenuhi istifa'ah kesehatan. Untuk menjadi bugar dan istifa'ah,jemaah haji harus diberdayakan dan diberi pembinaan, sehingga memiliki kemampuan diri melakukan latihan fisik secara teratur. Partisipasi jemaah haji dalam program peningkatan kebugaran, baik secara perorangan maupun kelompok, dapat diupayakan melalui pembinaan latihan fisik dengan melibatkan peran kader kesehatan olahraga (kesorga). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (i) peran kader kesorga dalam mendukungkeberhasilan latihan fisik jemaah haji di Kabupaten Lumajang, Provinsi Jawa Timur; (ii) hubungan variabel komposisional level individu dengan latihan fisik; (iii) diketahuinya hubungan variabel kontekstual level desa dan level Puskesmas dengan latihan fisik. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method yaitu metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan desain studi potong lintang cross sectional. Variabel yang diukur ada 3 level yaitu: (i) level individu meliputi karakteristik demografik dan penerapan konsep HBM pada 178 jemaah haji; (ii) level desa terdiri atas karakteristik demografik kader, motivasi dan keaktifan 61 kader serta dukungan 61 kepala desa; (iii) level Puskesmas mencakupdukungan 22 Puskesmas dan 19 KUA. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik multilevel regresi logistik berganda untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep HBM terbukti memilikihubungan yang signifikan dengan partisipasi jemaah haji dalam melakukan latihan fisik.Fakta ini menerangkan bahwa berolahraga secara teratur bukanlah hambatan bagi jemaahhaji. Selanjutnya jemaah haji juga meyakini mampu melakukan latihan fisik secara teraturdan cenderung menjadikannya sebagai kebiasaan hidup. Ditemukan pula bahwa kaderkesorga terbukti berperan dan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat latihanfisik jemaah haji.Studi ini menemukan ada variasi atau perbedaan peran kader kesorga menurut penerapaan konsep HBM dalam kaitannya dengan tingkat latihan fisik jemaah haji. Disarankan agar setiap Puskesmas dapat mengembangkan pola alternatif pembinaaan kader kesorga dan calon jemaah haji dengan melibatkan klub olahraga, kelompok jemaah haji, kepala desa dan KBIH. Program latihan fisik jemaah haji dengan melibatkan peran kader kesorga perlu diadopsi oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI dan selanjutnya direplikasikan ke daerah lain.

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Adequate health condition urgently required by pilgrims because the process ofpilgrimage involves a very heavy physical activity. Hajj pilgrims with good physical fitnessclassified as pilgrims who fulfill health isti'ah. In order to become fit and isti'ah,pilgrims should be empowered and provided such a coaching, so they will have the abilityto execute physical exercise in a regular basis. Participation of pilgrims in a fitness improvement program, either individually or in groups, could be pursued through physical exercise coaching by involving the role of sport health cadres. The main purpose of this study was to find out: (i) the role of sport health cadres inorder to support the success of pilgrims physical exercise in Lumajang District, East Java Province; (ii) examine the association of compositional variables individual level with physical exercise; (iii) examine the association of contextual variables village and Puskesmas levels with physical exercise. This research was conducted using a mixed method quantitative and qualitative methods with cross sectional study design. The measured variables consisted of 3 levels: (i) individual level included demographic data and the application of HBM concept to 178 pilgrims; (ii) village level consisted of cadre demographic characteristics, cadres motivationand cadres; activeness of 61 cadres and the support of 61 village heads; iii Puskesmaslevel included the support of 22 Puskesmas and 19 KUAs. Data analysis was performedusing multilevel statistical test of multiple logistic regression to prove a research hypothesis. The application of the HBM concept proved to have a significant relationship withparticipation of pilgrims in physical exercise. The findings of the study explain that regularphysical exercise is not an obstacle for pilgrims. Furthermore, pilgrims also convince thatthey are able to maintain physical exercise regularly and tend to make it as a habit of life. Another result of study indicates the cadres proved to have a significant relationship withthe level of pilgrims; physical exercise. Finally, in conclusion this study found that there was a variation or differencebetween the application of the HBM concept and the role of cadres with the level ofpilgrims; physical exercise. It was suggested that each Puskesmas should develop variousalternative coaching patterns for cadres and pilgrims by involving sports clubs, hajj groups, village heads and KBIH. Hajj pilgrims; physical exercise program involving the role ofcadres required to be adopted into the Ministry of Health program and then replicated toother provinces."

"ABSTRACTMerokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari berbagai penyakit tidak menular, yang mencakup sekitar 71 persen penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah penyakit tidak menular adalah dengan menjaga kebugaran jasmani yang prima. Petugas keamanan merupakan kelompok populasi yang memerlukan kebugaran jasmani yang lebih prima dibandingkan masyarakat biasa. Kemampuan fisik tersebut diukur salah satunya dengan cara tes lari dua belas menit (tes Cooper). Namun, belum ada studi yang meneliti mengenai kebugaran jasmani maupun derajat konsumsi rokok pada petugas keamanan, demikian juga dengan hubungan antara keduanya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai hubingan kebiasaan merokok dengan hasil jarak tempuh tes Cooper pada petugas keamanan. Untuk mengetahui hubingan antara Indeks Brinkman dengan hasil jarak tempuh tes Cooper pada petugas keamanan. Sebanyak minimal 35 orang petugas keamanan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi dilibatkan dalam penelitian. Kemudian, peneliti menanyakan beberapa hal mengenai konsumsi rokok (lampiran 2), dan mendapatkan data hasil jarak tempuh tes Cooper dari K3L FKUI. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 20, dengan uji Pearson.

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ABSTRACTSmoking is one of the risk factors of non-communicable diseases, which include about 71 percent deaths causes in Indonesia. One of the measures to prevent non-communicable diseases is to maintain physical fitness. Security Personnels need to have higher physical performance than general public. One way to measure the physical performance is 12 minute run test, known as Cooper test. However, only few studies have explored about physical performance in security personnels or military and also smoking among them. Moreover, there have not been any single study conducted in Indonesia to explore them. Therefore, we would like to know the relationship between smoking behaviour and Cooper test result in security personnel. To find the correlation between smoking behaviour and Cooper test result in security personnel. A minimum sample of 35 security personnels who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria are included in this research. Then, we asked them to fill the information about their smoking habits as in the quitionaire Appendix 1, whereas the Cooper test data is provided by the K3L unit. The data are then analysed by using SPSS version 20 with pearson correlation test. "

"Transformasi pada elemen-elemen fisik merupakan fenomena penting yang menentukan perkembangan struktur fisik dan morfologi kota karena terjadinya aktivitas dan pergerakan fungsi penguasa, penduduk, dan semua pengguna kota. Hal ini karena elemen-elemen fisik menentukan penggambaran mental dari pandangan masyarakat terhadap kota yang menyimpan ciri unik tersendiri sehingga kota mudah dibedakan dari kawasan lain. Ada lima elemen fisik penting pembentuk kota, yakni tetenger, jalur, kawasan, simpul, dan tepian. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis transformasi elemen-elemen fisik yang terjadi di Pecinan Glodok Jakarta Barat sebagai kawasan sejarah yang sudah meniti tiga era pemerintahan Indonesia yakni Era Reformasi, Orde Baru, Orde Lama, dan bahkan sudah ada dari abad ke-17 jika ditarik ke belakang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Data primer didapatkan dari observasi, wawancara mendalam para penghuni, pemetaan kognitif, dan catatan lapangan. Data sekunder didapatkan dari studi literatur. Teknik analisis yang digunakan merupakan conventional content analysis dilanjutkan dengan triangulasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa ada transformasi yang signifikan terhadap elemen-elemen fisik Pecinan Glodok berdasarkan informasi para penduduk dari ragam era pemerintahan Indonesia yang dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan dan peristiwa penting yang terjadi pada tiap era.

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The transformation of the physical elements of a city is a key phenomenon that determines the development of the physical structure and morphology of the city through the activities and movements of the functions of the rulers, inhabitants and all users of the city. The physical element determines the mental representation of how people perceive the city which has its own unique characteristics that makes cities is easily distinguished from other areas. There are five physical elements that make up a city physically: landmarks, paths, districts, nodes, and edges. This study aims to analyze the transformation of the physical elements that occurred in the Glodok Chinatown, West Jakarta, as a historical area that has gone through three periods of Indonesian rule: The Reformation Era, The New Order, and The Old Order. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Primary data were obtained from observations, in-depth interviews with residents, cognitive mapping, and field notes. Secondary data obtained from literature studies. The analysis technique used is conventional content analysis followed by data triangulation. The results of this study show that there has been a significant transformation of the physical elements of Glodok Chinatown based on information from residents from various eras of Indonesian government that were influenced by policies and important events that occurred in each era.

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"The endurance of the nation means the concept and strength of maintaining national resilience that covers its existence in the midst of civilization and strategic environmental changes, towards the dynamic conditions of national resilience for maintaining order, stability and the potential for change (the stability idea of changes). The challenges and problems of national resilience are dynamic variants that require comprehensive thinking on systems, policies and the strategy on national behavior (behavior science), which supported by patriotism and the energy of national health security towards the role of the TNI to fill the zones and accumulation of health development that illustrate the performance of national self-sufficiency and national. The struggle of the nation’s health in the perspective of structural and participatory strength starts with the ability to drive leadership, metabolic health community and agent of change that meets the reliability value of High Reliability Organization (HRO). The reliability that is formed will trigger the innovation and out of the box spirit to assemble a network (networking) for change, so that it is manifested as a performance of professional reliability that heightens the potential of the nation’s health and national resilience. Synergy of the National Health System (SKN) and the Defense Health System (Siskeshan) is a web of links to support the effort on the empowerment of the strategic value of national health.This strategy strengthens the national health network (one health) against the global health threats complexity that threaten the national resilience. The existence of Public Health Emergency global challenges in a form of outbreaks which spreads rapidly with unpredictable problematic, that triggers every nation to strengthen the nation struggle for synergizing the health development under the basis of national defense system."

"Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental. Hal ini disebabkan karena semakin menurunnya tingkat aktivitas fisik masyarakat selama pandemi berlangsung. Rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik juga berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan mental seseorang. Tidak terkecuali pada petugas layanan kesehatan yang memiliki risiko untuk terpapar COVID-19 lebih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kesehatan mental (depresi, ansietas, stres) pada petugas layanan kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan menggunakan data primer. Pengambilan data di bulan Mei-Juni 2022 dan melalui metode kuesioner hybrid (daring dan luring). Aktivitas fisik dinilai dengan GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionaire) dan kesehatan mental dengan DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21). Hasil: Terdapat sebanyak 107 subjek yang ikut kedalam penelitian ini. Tingkat aktivitas fisik kurang didapatkan pada 55,1% petugas layanan kesehatan. Gejala kesehatan mental pada petugas layanan kesehatan didapatkan sebesar 23,4% untuk depresi, 31,8% untuk ansietas, dan 22,4% untuk stres. Dilakukan analisis bivariat untuk hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan depresi (PR = 0,881 (0,444-1,750); p>0,05), ansietas (PR = 0,915 (0,525-1,595); p>0,05), dan stres (PR = 0,961 (0,474-1,949); p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat depresi, ansietas, dan stres. Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik; ansietas; depresi; kesehatan mental; petugas layanan kesehatan; stres.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has devastating impact both on physical and mental health. This is due to decreasing level of physical activity among people during the pandemic. Low level of physical activity also affect a person's mental health. Healthcare workers are no exception, who might have higher risk of being exposed to COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of physical activity and mental health (depression, anxiety, stress) among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Cross-sectional study using primary data. Data collection was conducted in May-June 2022 and using questionnaire delivered through hybrid method (online and offline). Physical activity was assessed by GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) and mental health by DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21). Results: There were 107 subjects who participated in this study. Inadequate levels of physical activity were found in 55.1% of health care workers. Mental health symptoms among healthcare workers was 23.4% for depression, 31.8% for anxiety, and 22.4% for stress. Bivariate analysis was conducted for the association between levels of physical activity and depression (PR = 0.881 (0.444-1.750); p>0.05), anxiety (PR = 0.915 (0.525-1.595); p>0.05), and stress (PR = 0.961 (0.474-1.949); p>0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant association between the level of physical activity and the level of depression, anxiety, and stress."