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"Florian Jell empirically investigates the objectives that companies pursue with their patenting activities and presents empirical insights into how patent management is organized within industrial companies. The book concludes with a case study of how a company reacted to its competitor's patenting, which led to a patent arms race."

"Dengan berkembangnya penerapan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual dalam pasar, serta meningkatnya perdagangan internasional, muncul dua konsep hukum dalam rezim HKI, yaitu Exhaustion yang merupakan hilangnya hak distribusi barang terkait HKI, serta Impor Paralel, yang merupakan tindakan mengimpor barang terkait HKI masuk ke dalam sebuah negara yang mana HKI barang tersebut telah terdaftar. Terdapat dua bentuk prinsip Exhaustion; National Exhaustion dimana hak distribusi barang hanya hilang di dalam negeri, yang mana jika dilakukan penjualan dari luar negeri maka hak distribusi masih ada dan impor paralel dapat dilarang, dan International Exhaustion dimana hak distribusi barang dimanapun barang dijual dan Impor Paralel diperbolehkan. Dalam Penelitian ini Penulis akan mengkaji prinsip Exhaustion dan Impor Paralel yang dianut oleh rezim Hak Cipta, Hak Merek, dan Hak Paten di Indonesia, hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah terdapat kekosongan hukum prinsip Exhaustion serta pengaturan Impor Paralel dalam rezim Hak Cipta melalui UU 28/2014 dan Hak Merek melalui UU 20 2016. Dalam konteks UU Hak Paten secara eksplisit melarang Impor Paralel melalui ketentuan Pasal 160 ayat (1) dengan pengecualian obat-obatan, tetapi masih terdapat ambiguitas prinsip Exhaustion yang dianut apa dalam rezim Paten. Atas berbagai kekosongan hukum tersebut Penulis membandingkan ketentuan Hukum Indonesia dengan Hukum Amerika Serikat dalam ranah Intellectual Property bagi Hak Merek, Hak Paten, dan Hak Cipta untuk menemukan metode terbaik untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum tersebut. Hasil perbandingan dan analisa penulis adalah diperlukanya ketentuan Exhaustion dan Impor Paralel yang tegas dalam Hak Cipta Serta Hak Merek melalui penjelasan yang spesifik kapan terpicunya Exhaustion, dalam konteks Hak Merek juga dapat dicontoh ketentuan Lever Rule AS, bagi UU Hak Paten perlu kejelasan mengenai doktrin Exhaustion untuk memberi kejelasan mengenai kebolehan Post-sale Restriction atau perjanjian pengendalian distribusi setelah penjualan.

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With the development of the application of Intellectual Property Law in the global market, as well as the increase in international trade, two legal concepts have emerged in the IPR regime, namely Exhaustion, which is the loss of distribution rights of IPR-related goods, and Parallel Importation, which is the act of importing IPR-related goods into a country where the IPR of the goods has been registered. There are two forms of the Exhaustion principle; National Exhaustion where the right to distribution of goods is only lost in the country of origin, which if sales are made from abroad then the distribution rights still exist and parallel imports can be prohibited, and International Exhaustion where the right to distribution of goods wherever the goods are sold and Parallel Imports are allowed. In this study, the author will examine how the principle of Exhaustion and Parallel Imports adopted by the Copyright, Trademark Rights, and Patent Rights regimes in Indonesia, the results of the research found are that there is a legal vacuum of the Exhaustion principle and Parallel Import arrangements in the Copyright regime through Law No. 28 of 2014 and Trademark Rights through Law No. 20 of 2016. In the context of the Patent Law, it explicitly prohibits Parallel Imports through the provisions of Article 160 paragraph (1) with the exception of medicines, but there is still ambiguity as to what Exhaustion principle is adopted in the Patent regime. For the various legal lacunae, the author compares the provisions of Indonesian Law with United States Law in the realm of Intellectual Property for Trademark Rights, Patent Rights, and Copyright to find the best method to fill the legal lacunae. The results of the comparison and the author's analysis are the need for strict Exhaustion and Parallel Import provisions in Copyright and Trademark Rights through a specific explanation of when Exhaustion is triggered, in the context of Trademark Rights can also be emulated by the provisions of the US Lever Rule, for the Patent Rights Act it is necessary to clarify the doctrine of Exhaustion to provide clarity on the permissibility of Post-sale Restriction or distribution control agreements after sales. "

"Technical standards are ubiquitous in the modern networked economy. They allow products made and sold by different vendors to interoperate with little to no consumer effort and enable new market entrants to innovate on top of established technology platforms. This groundbreaking volume, edited by Jorge L. Contreras, assesses and analyzes the legal aspects of technical standards and standardization. Bringing together more than thirty leading international scholars, advocates, and policymakers, it focuses on two of the most contentious and critical areas pertaining to standards today in key jurisdictions around the world: antitrust/competition law and patent law. (A subsequent volume will focus on international trade, copyright, and administrative law.) This comprehensive, detailed examination sheds new light on the standards that shape the global technology marketplace and will serve as an indispensable tool for scholars, practitioners, judges, and policymakers everywhere."

"Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) mulai menyebar ke berbagai belahan dunia sejak Desember 2019 yang diketahui pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, China. Tentu saja hal ini telah membawa bencana besar bagi 216 negara di dunia, pasalnya tidak ada satu negara pun yang imun terhadap virus ini dan epidemi telah menyebar ke berbagai benua dan menyerang banyak aspek pada masyarakat dunia. Kondisi memperihantinkan seperti ini menuntut negara berperan lebih kuat dengan memberikan proteksi pelayanan yang lebih baik. Selain itu juga, kondisi seperti ini menimbulkan pertanyaan besar tentang bagaimana negara-negara di dunia mengatasi hal ini. Di tengah Pandemi COVID-19 ini banyak ilmuwan berlomba untuk segera menemukan vaksin yang efektif untuk melawan virus ini. Contoh salah satu yang berhasil adalah penemuan ModernaTX, Inc., yang merupakan perusahaan biofarmasi yang berfokus pada penelitian, pengembangan, pembuatan, dan komersialisasi vaksin, dan perusahaan ini berbasis di Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat. Melihat pandemi COVID-19 yang semakin memperhatikan, terlebih lagi di negara berkembang, banyak negara yang mendesak untuk dilakukannya pengabaian sementara aturan paten (patent waiver) Vaksin COVID-19 di masa krisis ini. Misalnya India dan Afrika Selatan yang mengajukan Proposal Paten Waiver kepada WTO, alasannya tidak lain agar vaksin bisa dijangkau oleh semua kalangan dan diharapkan dapat menangani pandemi COVID-19. Tentu hal ini menimbulkan polemik diantara negara maju dan negara berkembang di mana ada dua kepentingan yang berbeda, negara yang satu melindungi investornya dan negara yang satu melindungi masyarakatnya. Dari sini dapat kita lihat bahwa COVID-19 banyak menyisakan ruang persoalan tersendiri, Oleh karenanya bagaimana cara hukum bekerja di tengah carut marut situasi ini penting untuk didiskusikan.

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Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) began to spread to various parts of the world since December 2019 which is known to have been first discovered in Wuhan, China. Certainly this has brought great disaster to 216 countries in the world, because no country is immune to this virus and the epidemic has spread to various continents and attacked many aspects of the world community. This worrying condition demands that the state play a stronger role by providing better service protection. Besides that, conditions like this raise big questions about how countries in the world overcome this. In the midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic, many scientists are racing to quickly find an effective vaccine against this virus. An example of one that has worked is the invention of ModernaTX, Inc., which is a biopharmaceutical company that focuses on research, development, manufacture and commercialization of vaccines, and this company is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America. Seeing the COVID-19 pandemic which is getting more and more attention, especially in developing countries, many countries are urging for a temporary waiver of patent regulations (patent waivers) COVID-19 vaccine in this time of crisis. For example, India and South Africa submitted proposals Waiver Patent to the WTO, the reason is none other than so that vaccines can be reached by all groups and it is hoped that they can deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. Certainly this creates a polemic between developed and developing countries where there are two different interests, one country protects its investors and the other country protects its people. From this we can see that COVID-19 has left a lot of space for its own problems. Therefore, it is important to discuss how the law works in the midst of this chaotic situation."