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"Buku yang berjudul "Russian word count : 2500 words most commonly used in modern literary Russian" ini ditulis oleh E. Shteinfeldt, dan diterjemahkan oleh V. Korotky. Buku ini membahas tentang statistik kata-kata dalam bahasa Rusia."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pola pembentukan kata majemuk nomina yang digunakan dalam penulisan sebuah karya sastra berbahasa Rusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan sumber data berupa novel Smert 'Na Bruder aft 'Kematian Dalam Persaudaraan' Karya Boris Akunin. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori pembentukan kata oleh Rozental 'dalam Rozental', Dzandzankova, dan Kabanova, 2015 , Plotnikova dan Slautina 2011 , Fyodorovna 2002 , dan Lopatin dalam Shvedova, 1980 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga pola pembentukan kata majemuk yang digunakan dalam lima jenis kata majemuk nomina yang ditemukan dalam sumber data. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa makna kata majemuk dapat sama dan berbeda dengan makna awal komponen kata pembentuk.

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This thesis discusses about compound nouns' forming pattern which is often used in Russian literature work. This research uses analitical descriptive method in novel Smert' Na Bruder aft 'Death in Brotherhood' written by Boris Akunin. This research uses analitical descriptive method and Rozental' in Rozental' , Dzandzankova, dan Kabanova, 2015 , Plotnikova and Slautina 2011 , Fyodorovna 2002 , and Lopatin' s in Shvedova, 1980 theory of compound words. This research shows that there are three ways of compound nouns' forming used for five types of compound nouns founded in this novel. Furthermore, meaning of compound nouns can be same and different with its components."

"Interest in word-formation is probably as old as interest in language itself. As Dr Bauer points out in his Introduction, many of the questions that scholars are asking now were also being asked in the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. However, there is still little agreement on methodology in the study of word-formation or theoretical approaches to it; even the kind of data relevant to its study is open to debate. Dr Bauer here provides students and general linguists alike with a new perspective on what is a confused and often controversial field of study, providing a resolution to the terminological confusion which currently reigns in this area. In doing so, he clearly demonstrates the challenge and intrinsic fascination of the study of word-formation. Linguists have recently become increasingly aware of the relevance of word-formation to work in syntax and semantics, phonology and morphology, and Dr Bauer discusses, within a largely synchronic and transformational framework, the theoretical issues involved. He considers topics where word-formation has a contribution to make to other areas of linguistics and, without pretending to provide a fully-fledged theory of word-formation, develops those points which he sees as being central to its study. The book draws on a wide range of sources, and general points are illustrated from a variety of languages. As the title suggests, though, the exposition is principally illustrated with material drawn from English, including close analysis of a number of sets of neologisms. A survey of the types of word formation found in English is also included. Some background in linguistics is assumed, but students of linguistics and English language with no previous knowledge of word-formation or of morphology at all will find English Word-Formation an accessible and stimulating textbook."

"Buku yang berjudul Russkaya razgovornaya rech' : Obschie voprosy, slovoobrazovanie, sintaksis ini ditulis oleh Elena Andreevna Zemskaya, Margarita Vasil'evna Kitajgorodskaya, dan Evgenij Nikolaevich Shiryaev; editor, L. M. Gavrilova; teknik editor, A. L. Sheludchenko. Buku ini berisikan tentang sintaksis bahasa Rusia, gramatika, pembentukan kata."

"ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas tentang penggunaan kata Choi ?? ?yang dipakai dalam percakapan bahasa Jepang. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan apa saja fungsi-fungsi ungkapan Choi ?? ?. Data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini diambil dari drama televisi Jepang Umi no Ue no Shinryojo ? ?? ??. Agar dapat terlihat secara jelas setiap data yang diperoleh, data dianalisis dengan cara mendeskripsikan fungsi bahasa sesuai ijaran, penutur, petutur dan situasi dimana kata Choi ?? ? digunakan. Analisis yang dilakukan pertama untuk penelitian ini menggunakan teori tindak tutur dari Searle dan konsep hierarki sosial Jouge Kankei ? ? ? ? . Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kata Choi ?? ?dalam ujaran, tidak hanya memiliki makna kamus ldquo;sebentar rdquo; atau ldquo;sedikit rdquo;, namun kata ini juga mengemban fungsi kata ldquo;tunggu rdquo;, ldquo;dengar rdquo;, atau ldquo;lihat rdquo; yang dilesapkan dari ujaran. Selain itu, dalam drama ini ditemukan bahwa kata Choi ?? ?dapat digunakan antara rekan kerja, oleh atasan ke bawahan, maupun sebaliknya. Kata kunci:Choi ?? ?, fungsi kata, hierarki sosial.

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ABSTRACTThis paper discusses the word choi ?? ?which is used in Japanese daily conversation. The objectives of this paper is to describe the function of this word in various usage. Data was collected from a Japanese television drama Umi no Ue no Shinryojo ? ?? ??. In order to attain the objectives of this research data was analyzed by describing the language function according to the utterance, speaker, receiver and situation in which the word Choi ?? ? was used. Speech Act Theory from Searle and Japanese social hierarchy concept joge kankei ? ? ? ? was implemented as tools to analyze data collected. As a result it shows that beside the explicit meaning it bears, which is lsquo;a moment rsquo; or lsquo;a bit rsquo;, the word choi ?? ?, also functions as a substitute towards the word lsquo;wait rsquo;, lsquo;listen rsquo;, and lsquo;see rsquo;, which may be omitted in utterence. Other findings was that choi ?? ? may be used by peer, subordinate as well as superior. around students may be an introduction to condut a research, and the outcomes may be used in immediately by them. Key words: Choi ?? ?, word function, social hierarchy."