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"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai faktor-faktor pendorong keberhasilan Kontingen Garuda XI dalam melaksanakan tugasnya di United Nations IraqKuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM) 1991-1992. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada partisipasi angkatan pertama dari Kontingen Garuda XI di perbatasan Irak-Kuwait. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan bagaimana Kontingen Garuda XI melaksanakan operasi militer bersama UNIKOM dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Karya penelitian ini berbeda dengan karya-karya sebelumnya karena dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan berbeda, dimana penulisan ini turut mengangkat signifikansi peran komandan Kontingen Garuda XI, yaitu Letkol Inf. Albert Inkiriwang. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa keberhasilan Kontingen Garuda XI dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dan memberikan pengaruh bagi kelanjutan partisipasi Indonesia dalam misi PBB disebabkan oleh faktor kompetensi perwira yang ditugaskan dan signifikansi peran Letkol Inf. Albert Inkiriwang. Bukan hanya memiliki kemampuan militer, mereka juga memiliki kemampuan strategi dan komunikasi yang mumpuni untuk menjalankan tugas internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang sumbernya diperoleh melalui arsip, buku, koran, dan artikel jurnal.

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This study discusses the factors driving the success of the Garuda XI Contingent in carrying out their duties in the United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM) 1991-1992. The discussion in this study focuses on the participation of the first generation of the Garuda XI Contingent on the IraqKuwait border. This study raises the issue of how the Garuda XI Contingent conducted a joint military operation with UNIKOM in a relatively short time. This research work is different from previous works because in this study carried out through a different approach, where this writing also raised the significance of the role of the commander of the Garuda XI Contingent, namely Lieutenant Colonel Inf. Albert Inkiriwang. From the results of this study it can be explained that the success of the Garuda XI Contingent in carrying out its duties and giving effect to the continued participation of Indonesia in the UN mission was due to the competency factor of the officers assigned and the significance of the role of Lieutenant Colonel Inf. Albert Inkiriwang. Not only have military capabilities, they also have strategic and communication skills capable of carrying out international tasks. This study uses historical research methods whose sources are obtained through archives, books, newspapers, and journal articles."

"Tesis ini membahas pemberlakuan sanksi ekonomi Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa bagi pemeliharaan perdamaian dan keamanan internasional berdasarkan Bab VII Piagam Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Analisis permasalahan dilakukan dengan melihat mekanisme penetapan sanksi ekonomi berdasarkan Bab VII Piagam PBB, pemberlakuan sanksi ekonomi melalui resolusi Dewan Keamanan yang mengikat negara anggota PBB yang membutuhkan kerjasama internasional untuk mengoptimalkan pemberlakuan sanksi ekonomi, serta dampak sanksi ekonomi ditinjau dari perspektif hukum internasional dikaitkan dengan kondisi internal negara, dampak sanksi bagi rakyat sipil serta bagi negara ketiga. Dalam tesis ini, dirumuskan beberapa rekomendasi berkaitan dengan penetapan definisi dan parameter situasi yang merupakan ancaman terhadap perdamaian, pelanggaran perdamaian atau tindakan agresi sebagai landasan memberlakukan sanksi ekonomi; pelaksanaan mekanisme monitoring rutin ditindaklanjuti dengan peninjauan sanction exemption bagi alasan kemanusiaan; kerjasama Dewan Keamanan dengan badan internasional maupun badan regional keuangan dalam menyusun dan melaksanakan action-oriented proposal bagi negara ketiga.

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The focus of this thesis discussess the imposition of economic sanction of the United Nations Security Council for the maintenance of international peace and security under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. Problems analysis is conducted by observing the mechanism to impose economic sanction under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the imposition of economic sanction by means of Security Council resolution which is binding to the United Nations member states that requires cooperation to optimize the imposition of economic sanction, and impact of economic sanction from the perspective of international law in relation with state's internal situation, impact on civil population and on the third state.

This thesis provides some recommendations in relation with the determination on definition and parameter of situation that constitutes action with respect to threats to the peace, breached of the peace and acts of agression as a basis to impose economic sanction; implementation of routine monitoring mechanism and review sanction exemption for humanitarian reasons; cooperation between the Security Council and international or regional financial institution in developing and implementing an action-oriented proposal."