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""This book analyses the role of international organisations in WTO dispute settlement as arising from a number of WTO disputes. In particular, the roles of the IMF, WIPO, WCO and WHO are addressed. The use of the Vienna Convention rules of interpretation framework allows an evaluation of the weight attributed to this material by the WTO adjudicator. This allows specific conclusions to be drawn regarding the level of institutional sensitivity of the WTO adjudicator to each of the organisations. As well as being a valuable source of research, the analysis will appeal to international law scholars, civil servants and law practitioners interested in the WTO and dispute settlement"-- Provided by publisher."

"Twenty-first-century trade agreements increasingly are a source of international law on investment and competition. With chapters contributed by leading practitioners and academics, this volume draws upon investor-state arbitration and competition/​antitrust disputes to focus on the application of economics to international trade law and specifically WTO law. Written in an accessible language suitable for a broad readership while providing concrete insights designed for the specialist, this book will be of use to those active or interested in the related fields of trade disputes, competition law, and investor-state arbitration"--"Global markets have become increasingly integrated both in terms of the size of trade and investment flows and in terms of the number of players involved. Global trade and investment flows are governed by a set of national, regional and global legal frameworks that interact at different levels. Increasingly the question arises how those frameworks fit together and how they can be made more coherent."

"Para anggota World Trade Organization (WTO) membentuk Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement (MPIA) dengan memanfaatkan Pasal 25 dari Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) untuk mengatasi krisis WTO yang disebabkan oleh keputusan Amerika Serikat untuk memblokir penunjukan anggota baru Appellate Body atas dasar klaimnya mengenai penundaan dalam mengeluarkan putusan dan pelanggaran mandat. Tesis ini dirancang menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif untuk menganalisis alternatif arbitrase yang mungkin berdasarkan Pasal 25 DSU dan merumuskan pertanyaan mengenai efektivitas MPIA sebagai alternatif untuk mengisi kekosongan dalam adjudikasi tahap kedua WTO. MPIA dimaksudkan sebagai solusi sementara dengan tujuan utama menyediakan tahap banding yang independen dan imparsial bagi anggota WTO. Namun, implementasinya telah mengungkapkan masalah mengenai kedudukan hukum MPIA berdasarkan DSU dan legitimasi putusannya yang tidak pasti, yang mengarah pada kesimpulan bahwa MPIA tidak efektif sebagai alternatif adjudikasi tahap kedua WTO.

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The members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) established a Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement (MPIA) by utilizing Article 25 of the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) to address the WTO crisis due to United States decision to block the appointment of new Appellate Body members based on its claims over delays in issuing rulings and breach of mandate. This thesis is designed using normative legal research methods to analyze possible arbitration alternatives under Article 25 of the DSU and formulate questions regarding the effectiveness of the MPIA as an alternative to fill the void in the WTO’s second-stage adjudication. The MPIA is intended to be an interim solution with the primary goal of providing an independent and impartial appeal stage for WTO members. However, its implementation has revealed problems regarding the MPIA’s legal standing under the DSU and the precarious legitimacy of its awards, leading to the conclusion that the MPIA is ineffective as an alternative to the WTO’s second-stage adjudication."

"Perdagangan internasional merupakan salah satu system kejasama antar Negara dalam aspek ekonomi. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk terciptanya perdagangan internasional yang efisien dan dapat menguntungkan bagi setiap Negara yang tergabung dalam kegiatan kerjasama antar Negara ini. Salah satunya yaitu dengan membuat sebuah forum internasional sebagai satu-satunya institusi resmi yang menangani semua yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas perdagangan dunia. Skripsi ini menjelaskan penelitian mengenai cara penyelesaian sengketa dalam perdagangan internasional dibawah organisasi perdagangan dunia dengan mengangkat kasus rokok kretek yang terjadi pada tahun 2010 antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Penelitian skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif untuk mengelaborasi dan menganalisis dalam hal langkah-langkah dalam proses penyelesaian sengekta rokok kretek yang melalui serangkaian tahap beracara yang sudah diatur didalam Dispute Settlement Understanding WTO. Hasil analisis membawa pada penyelesaian akhir yaitu dengan dikeluarkannya Memorandum of Understanding yang telah disepakati oleh kedua Negara.

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International trade is one system of cooperation between countries in economic aspects. Various efforts have been made by the government to create the efficient of international trade and can be beneficial for any State incorporated in such activities. One of which is to create an international forum as the only official institution that can handles in world trade activity aspects. This research elaborate on how to resolve disputes in international trade under the world trade organization by took clove cigarette case that occurred in 2010 between Indonesia and the United States as the example. This research uses normative approach to elaborate and analyze in terms of steps in the process of clove cigarette resolution through a series of stages that have been arranged in Dispute Settlement Understanding WTO. The results of the analysis lead to the final resolution, the issuance of a Memorandum of Understanding agreed upon by both parties countries."