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"Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular P2PTM ,merupakan salah satu Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat esensial yang dilaksanakan olehPuskesmas. Akreditasi Puskesmas adalah bentuk program menjaga mutu dan bentukstandarisasi terhadap pelayanan Puskesmas agar dapat memberikan pelayananberkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2018, bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh akreditasi terhadap kinerja puskesmaskhususnya pada Penyelenggaraan Program P2PTM.Hasil penelitian, secara umum Output penyelenggaraan program P2PTM pada Puskesmas terakreditasi lebih baikdibandingkan Puskesmas belum terakreditasi. Kegiatan kemitraan dan dana ygbersumber dari masyarakat belum berjalan, Skrining Iva test dan CBE dan skrining DMmasih sekitar 5 , hal ini menunjukkan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dan kurangefektifnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Komponen Input SDM, dana, sarana danpetunjuk Pelaksanaan belum memadai. Komponen Proses perencanaan P1 ,Pengorganisasian dan penggerakkan P2 pada Puskesmas terakreditasi lebih baikdibandingkan Puskesmas belum terakreditasi, P3 sudah berjalan walaupun belumoptimal di beberapa Puskesmas. Perlu meningkatkan kerjasama lintas sektor dan upayapemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mendukung Program P2PTM. Perlu mendorongPuskesmas untuk meningkatkan pennerapan Manajemen Puskesmas dan melakukanContiniously Quality Improvement untuk mencapai peningkatan kualitas sebagai tujuanutama Akreditasi Puskesmas.

he Non Communicable Disease NCD`s Prevention and Control Program is one ofthe essential Community Health Efforts implemented by the Puskesmas. Puskesmasaccreditation is a form of program to maintain the quality and form of standardizationto Puskesmas services in order to provide quality services. This research usesqualitative method, conducted in April May 2018, aim to see improvement ofperformance at puskesmas especially at NCD`s Prevention and Control Program.

Result of research, in general Output of program of implementation of NCD`s atPuskesmas accredited better than Puskesmas not yet accredited. Community basedpartnership and funding activities have not been implemented, Iva test and CBEscreening and DM screening are still around 5, indicating the community and thelack of effective community empowerment. Input components of human resources, facilities, funds, screening instruction implementation are not adequated. Componentsof Planning Process P1, Organizing and Moving P2 at Accredited Puskesmas betterthan Puskesmas not yet accredited, P3 has been run even though not optimal in somePuskesmas. Need to improve community empowerment to support NCD`s Preventionand Control Program. It is necessary to encourage the Puskesmas to improve theimplementation of Puskesmas Management and conduct Continuous Improvement ofQuality to achieve quality improvement as the main basis of Puskesmas Accreditation."

"This book attempts to set communicable diseases and the efforts to control them in a social and historical context. The primary focus is on England with its particular history, culture and traditions. The timescale covered is extensive and ambitious, and the many strands that came together in the nineteenth century to form the English public health service are clearly highlighted. However the main emphasis of the narrative is on developments from the second world war onwards, in some of which the author has had a degree of personal involvement as a schoolchild, medical student, hospital doctor, army doctor and public health physician."

"Chronic diseases--cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes--are not only the principal cause of world-wide mortality but also are now responsible for a striking increase in the percentage of sickness in developing countries still grappling with the acute problems of infectious diseases. This "double disease burden" poses demanding questions concerning the organisation of health care, allocation of scarce resources and strategies for disease prevention, control and treatment; and it threatens not only improvement in health status but economic development in the many poorer countries of the Asia Pacific region. This book presents an historical account of the development of the double disease burden in Asia and the Pacific, a region which has experienced great economic, social, demographic and political change. With in-depth analysis of more than fifteen countries, this volume examines the impact of the double disease burden on health care regimes, resource allocation, strategies for prevention and control on the wealthiest nations in the region, as well as the smallest Pacific islands. In doing so, the contributors to this book elaborate on the notion of the double disease burden as discussed by epidemiologists, and present real policy responses, whilst demonstrating how vital economic development is to the health of the nation. Health Transitions and the Double Disease Burden in Asia and the Pacific will be of great value to both scholars and policy makers in the fields of public health, the history of medicine, as well as to those with a wider interest in the Asia-Pacific region"--"

"Kebiasaan makan dan gaya hidup merupakan efek kumulatif bagi remaja terkena risiko Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) di usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kebiasaan makan, gaya hidup, dan risiko Non-Communicable Diseases pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode convenience sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 500 orang remaja SMA di DKI Jakarta usia 15-18 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan saat masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan menerapkan protokol new normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Global School-based Health Status (GSHS). Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kebiasaan makan dan gaya hidup remaja secara keseluruhan di DKI Jakarta memiliki risiko yang buruk dengan ditunjukan bahwa masih tingginya persentase kebiasaan makan buruk (49%) dan gaya hidup buruk (45,4%) nilai ini mencapai hampir setengah dari seluruh responden remaja. Risiko tinggi remaja terkena NCDs menunjukan nilai yang hampir mencapai setengah dari total keseluruhan responden yaitu sebesar 40,6%. Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pedoman kebiasaan makan, gaya hidup sehat untuk meningkatkan pencegahan risiko NCDs bagi remaja di usia dewasa.

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Eating habits and lifestyle are cumulative effects for adolescents who are at risk of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) in adulthood. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of eating habits, lifestyle, and risk of Non-Communicable Diseases among Senior High School adolescents (SHS) in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. Retrieval of research data using non-probability sampling techniques with convenience sampling method. The sample of this research is 500 high school adolescents in DKI Jakarta aged 15-18 years. This research was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic by applying the new normal protocol. This study used a Global School-based Health Status (GSHS) questionnaire. From the results of the study, it was found that the eating habits and lifestyle of adolescents as a whole in DKI Jakarta have a bad risk by showing that there is still a high proportion of bad eating habits (49%) and bad lifestyle (45.4%) this value reaches almost half of all adolescent respondents. The high risk of adolescents affected by NCD shows a value that is almost half of the total respondents of 40.6%. Recommendations in this study are the importance of new eating habits, a healthy lifestyle to increase the prevention of NCD risk for adolescents as adults."