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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 2150 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Clayton, Eric
London: Macmillan, 1983
630.7 CLA a
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"This book provides an overview of the state of animal agriculture and present methodologies and proposals to develop policies that result in sustainable and profitable animal production that will protect human and environmental health, enhance livelihood of smallholders and meet consumer needs. The book combines lessons of the past, factual foundation to understand the present, analytical tools to design and improve policies, case studies that provide both empirical grounding and applications of some of the strategies suggested in this book, and finally, a proposal for the way forward. The book is divided into five parts. The first section of the book will provide an analysis of the evolution of animal agriculture in the context of the development of farming systems over the years. The second part of the book will provide an overview of some of the major strands of literature on the economics and health of animal agriculture. The third and fourth sections of the book emphasize an important case study, avian influenza with applications in Southeast Asia and Africa. Finally, the book summarizes the state of knowledge and current trajectory of animal agriculture and provides policy recommendations to both control animal disease and support research that would lead to prosperous, sustainable animal agriculture in the future. This volume contains contributions from leading researchers in agricultural economics environmental economics, veterinary science, and natural resource management and will be of interest to academics and students in those fields as well as policy-makers in government or international organizations that focus on animal agriculture, health and the environment."
New York: Springer, 2012
e20396914
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mahendra Dev, S.
New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2008
338.951 MAH i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ayu Wulan Sagita
"Among the various types of non-tariff barriers to trade, standards and
technical regulations measure imposed by trading partners is one of
the determinants to Indonesia's export activities that often have been
neglected. Probiem in meeting the standards (the terms “standards”
and technical regulations” are used interchangeabiy throughout this
study) has always been on the top three of developed countries’
complaints to the agriculture-based imports from Indonesia. On the
other hand, stricter imposition of standards has now also being applied
by several importing countries, including the European Union (EU),
which have been the main importers of Indonesian agricultural
products.
This study covers Indonesia's export activities to four partner countries
in EU, on four selected agricultural commodity groups during the
periods of 1990-2005. Export activities were analyzed with a singie-
country Gravity Modei approach (Chevassus-Lozza, et ai., 2005) which
uses the constant elasticity of substitution (CES) utility function in
deriving an operationai gravity model. Standards are included as the
variabies of trade restrictiveness, parameterized by stocks of
standards developed both by the Indonesia as exporter, and EU
countries as importers. Estimation for the model was done through the
Seemingiy Unreiated Regression (SUR) for disaggregated pooied data.
The results of analysis shows that a single-country gravity model used
in this study is able to assess the impacts of standards measures on
Indonesias export activities in the selected commodity groups. An
increase of foreign specific standards imposition reduces Indonesias
exports by 0.07 per cent, thus, act as trade deterrence and lead to
competition disadvantage for Indonesia. On the other hand, an
increase of Nationai Standards of Indonesia imposition gives roie to
competitive advantage and increases Indonesias exports by 0.03 per
cent.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2008
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UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Morrison, John
Ringwood: Penguin Books, 1985
823.914 MOR t
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ridha Nauval Subekti
"Sastra dalam pengembangan ekonomi terkait Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI) telah banyak diteliti oleh para sarjana, sebagian besar menggunakan data pemotongan lintang atau data rangkaian waktu, namun penelitian mengenai data panel yang melibatkan faktor determinan FDI terhadap sektor dan wilayah secara keseluruhan belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini menguji dampak investasi langsung asing terhadap pertumbuhan pertanian di 15 Negara Asia menggunakan metode efek tetap dan efek acak serta diuji dengan uji Hausman menggunakan data sampel dari tahun 1990 hingga 2019. Ditemukan bahwa FDI memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan nilai tambah pertanian. Namun, FDI melalui perkembangan keuangan memiliki dampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tambah pertanian. Ditemukan pula bahwa inflasi memiliki dampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan pertanian, sementara formasi modal bruto dan tetap memiliki dampak signifikan dan positif terhadap pertumbuhan pertanian. Di sisi lain, keterbukaan perdagangan memiliki dampak negatif namun tidak signifikan. Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi yang diberikan kepada pembuat kebijakan adalah menciptakan kebijakan yang dapat menstabilkan tingkat inflasi serta meringankan kebijakan yang dapat menghambat keterbukaan perdagangan.

Literature in the economic development regarding FDI have been widely studied by scholars, mostly used either cross-section or time series data, a panel-data on the determinants of FDI and towards the sectoral region, on the other hand, is understudied. This study examines the impact of foreign direct investment on agriculture growth in 15 Asian Countries using a fixed effect and random effect and further tested with the Hausman test on the sample data ranging from 1990-2019. It is found that FDI has a positive relationship and significant relationship with agriculture value added. However, FDI through financial development has a negative and significant impact on agriculture value added.  It is also found that inflation has a negative and significant impact on agriculture growth while gross and fixed capital formation is found to be significant and positively impacts agriculture growth. On the other hand, trade openness has a negative but non-significant impact. Therefore, a recommendation is for policy maker to create a policy that could stabilize the inflation rate and ease the policy that could inhibit trade openness. "
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2023
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ferry Fernando
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kebebasan ekonomi sebuah negara terhadap profitabilitas bank di negara ASEAN-5 periode 2011-2015. Penelitian menggunakan tiga proksi kebebasan ekonomi, yaitu kebebasan fiskal, kebebasan moneter, dan belanja pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengolahan data panel, dan hasilnya kebebasan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas bank, dengan menggunakan proksi kebebasan moneter dan belanja pemerintah. Sedangkan, jika menggunakan proksi kebebasan fiskal memilliki pengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas bank, namun tidak signifikan.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to identify the effect of economic freedom on bank rsquo s profitability in ASEAN 5 countries from 2011 2015. The study uses three proxies of economic freedom, which are fiscal freedom, monetary freedom, and government spending. Using panel data analysis, this study finds that monetary freedom and government spending has significant negative relationship with bank rsquo s profitability, government spending. On the contrary, fiscal freedom gives positive relationship with bank rsquo s profitability, but unfortunately it is not significant."
2017
S68460
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lestari Widiawati
"Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang mengandalkan sektor pertanian sebagai pendorong pembangunan ekonomi, namun demikian sesuai data BPS 49% penduduk miskin Indonesia tinggal di pedesaan dan menggantungkan hidupnya dari sektor pertanian. Pembangunan di sektor pertanian yang berkelanjutan (Sustainable Agriculture) merupakan fokus penting untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, dan salah satu strategi yang dapat diupayakan adalah melalui Kemitraan Pemerintah - Swasta (Public Private Partnership/PPP). PT.Hikmahfarm merupakan salah satu perusahaan pertanian yang menjalankan konsep PPP dengan membangun kemitraan dengan kelompok petani mitra, sektor pemerintah dan sektor non-pemerintah dalam membangun ekosistem produksi hasil tani yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan kemitraan di PT.Hikmahfarm sebagai salah satu strategi untuk menuju pembangunan sektor pertanian yang berkelanjutan (Sustainable Agriculture). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemitraan PT.Hikmahfarm dapat mendorong sustainable agriculture melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan yang berkelanjutan, terciptanya organisasi petani yang berkelanjutan, serta mendorong peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi. PT.Hikmahfarm dalam kemitraan berperan signifikan sebagai service provider dan perantara bagi kelompok petani mitra dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi petani melalui penyedia lahan bagi petani, penyedia permodalan melalui penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pertanian, peningkatan kemampuan petani melalui berbagai kegiatan capacity building, serta adanya kepastian pemasaran bagi produk hasil tani.

As an agricultural country, Indonesia depends on its economic development through the agricultural sector. However, based on Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics data, 49% of the poor Indonesian population lived in rural areas and worked in the agricultural sector. Sustainable development in the agricultural sector is an important focus to overcome poverty and improve social welfare; one strategy to achieve sustainable agriculture is through Public-Private Partnership (PPP). PT. Hikmahfarm is one of the agriculture businesses that implement the concept of PPP by building partnerships with farmers in rural areas, the government sector, and the non-government sector in building an ecosystem for sustainable agricultural production. This study aims to describe the partnership in PT.Hikmahfarm as one strategy to reach Sustainable Agriculture for poverty alleviation, using qualitative methods through documentation study, observation, and indepth interview. The result of this study identified that partnership in PT. Hikmahfarm can encourage Sustainable Agriculture through sustainable food needs, sustainable farmers' organizations, and the improvement of socio-economic welfare. PT.Hikmahfarm, in this partnership, plays a significant role as a service provider and intermediaries to overcome the problem of small farmers through providing cultivating land for farmers, provision of agricultural facilities and infrastructures, increasing small farmer capacity, and market certainty for agricultural products."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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