Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Many aspects of disaster risk management, such as for earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, avalanches and mudslides call for similar prevention and preparedness instruments, management concepts, and countermeasures. This textbook assumes the viewpoint of a regional disaster risk manager who is responsible for a certain area, and for making the lives of the people who live there safer, regardless of the type of natural disaster that may occur. The same holds true for boosting preparedness and awareness in the population at risk. The book includes numerous examples of hazard mitigation concepts and techniques, as well as ways of intensively involving the local population in prevention schemes at an early stage. Furthermore, this textbook provides an in-depth examination of the function of risk communication, both as an instrument for official information dissemination and as a function of public media. To close, a chapter on risk splitting offers insights into insurance-based models for risk financing."

"Geologically and Geographically, Indonesia is located in an area which is volcanically and tectonically active. She is also located in the wet tropical region. Due to this location, Indonesia is very vulnerable to a number of natural disasters which among others include: volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, waves (tsunami), flooding, drought, and landsliding. The effects of natural disasters are usually punitive in densely populated areas. There is a tendency in the increase of the types of disasters, number of victims, loss of property, and materials from time to time in Indonesia. The efforts geared towards the reduction of the effects, consequences, and risk of natural disasters (mitigation) need to be improved upon through the application of science and technology for these facilitate natural disaster mitigation."

"Promoting Community's Pro-activeness in Confronting Natural Hazards through Community Based Disaster Management Organisation: The Case of Paguyuban Sabuk Gunung MerapiDue to its particular geo-morphological conditions, Indonesia has experienced numerous natural hazards of different types and frequencies. These natural hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods, droughts, and landslides in most cases have led to natural disasters. Indonesia is placed third by the Asian Development Bank in its observation of 13 - Asian countries most susceptible to natural disasters Philippines and India, in terms of severity of the disasters and their cumulative frequencies of occurrence. Whereas a number of global decisions have been taken that signify the need to pay proper attention to disaster management as part of development, regretfully disaster management policy and programs in this disaster prone country have only been rhetoric. Measures by the Government, private sector and civil society including NGOs are largely relief and rehabilitation oriented rather than focusing on prevention and preparedness.

Relief responses invariably put the community affected by the natural disaster at the receiving end of assistance rather than actively involve the community in the process of the disaster management. This raises concerns since it is the affected community that suffers the most from any impacts of disaster occurrences, but at the same time it is inevitably the affected community that is in the position to provide initial assistance to the natural disaster victims. In addition to the lack of supports, efforts to promote disaster preparedness at the affected community level are challenged by the apprehension that the affected community adopts a fatalistic attitude in dealing with natural disasters. There is an assumption that particularly in developing countries, natural disasters have been accepted as acts of God over which communities have no control. Encouragingly, literature and cases from other countries have suggested that disaster management is most effective at the community level where specific local needs are met. They have also suggested the plausibility of establishing and developing a community based organization to perform the disaster management.

Looking into the country situation, however, there has been insufficient knowledge about community based disaster management organizations in Indonesia. Since this issue has not been addressed, this research studied Paguyuban Sabuk Gunung (PASAG) Merapi. This organization has been assumed to provide empirical evidence to answer the central research question of the plausibility of establishing and developing a community based disaster management organization in Indonesia. The study develops a framework to seek answer(s) to the ultimate question of whether PASAG (Paguyuban Sabuk Gunung) Merapi is indeed a community based disaster management organization. The answer(s) will be utilized to explain the above-presumed plausibility.

The framework explores the community based modality and disaster management proficiency dimensions of the study subject. The dimensions are further examined by assessment areas derived from the combination of the insights provided by the theories on Reasoned Actions, Disaster Management and Community Based Organization. The assessment areas within the community based modality dimension are:

1. the geographic proximity as the setting of the organization;

2. the shared problems the organization attempts to address;

3. its relation toward the government; and

4. its ability to accommodate issues arising in the community.

As to the other dimension, the study identified PASAG's proficiency in disaster management by assessing how far the organization applies risk reduction principles of hazard mitigation and vulnerability reduction as well as capacity strengthening measures in the pre-disaster phase. This research has focused on the pre-disaster phase due to the combined reasons of the limited scope of the study and the attribute of the phase indicative of a more pro-active attitude toward natural hazards compared to measures undertaken during and post disaster phases. The assessment areas on the proficiency in disaster management dimension are:

1. PASAG's performance to mitigate hazards in preparedness measures;

2. PASAG's performance to strengthen community's capacity for preparedness;

3. PASAG's performance to mitigate hazards in prevention measures; and

4. PASAG's performance to strengthen community's capacity for prevention

The assessment of both the community based modality and disaster management proficiency of Paguyuban Sabuk Gunung (PASAG) Merapi has provided sufficient evidence that this organization is a community based disaster management organization. This affirmative answer to the research question has confirmed the viability of establishing and developing such an organization in Indonesia. The case of PASAG also proves that the community has acquired competence in "deconstructing" (assessing and addressing) nature-induced disasters. This competence, which has enabled the community to exercise a calculated course of actions against natural hazards, is transferable to tackle other challenges namely political, economic, social, and environmental imperatives of community development as suggested by the Holistic Approach to disasters. The case, thus, has demonstrated how the Holistic Approach and its derivative Risk Reduction Paradigm, in which Community Based Disaster Management is anchored, at work advocating for the goal of Community Development for which a community based disaster management organization will play a significant role.

Arriving at this positive conclusion, the study puts forward academic recommendations including a proposed model of facilitating the establishment of a community based disaster management organization, recommendations for enabling policy in the area of disaster management, and practical suggestions for those involved in and committed to the development of PASAG Merapi."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh bencana alam terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan studi kasus gempa bumi Yogyakarta dan fixed effect model, kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan hubungan negatif antara bencana alam dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada saat terjadi bencana. Sementara, sesudah bencana alam terjadi pertumbuhan ekonomi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sebelum bencana alam terjadi. Hal ini sesuai dengan teori pertumbuhan neo klasik yang menyatakan bahwa pada saat bencana alam pertumbuhan ekonomi akan menurun, kemudian akan meningkat menuju kondisi steady state. Pertumbuhan ekonomi sesudah bencana alam yang lebih tinggi juga sesuai dengan teori Schumpeter Creative Destruction.

---

This study aim to analize the impact of natural disaster on economic growth. By using Yogyakarta earthquake case and fixed effect model, the conclusion of this research show negative relation between natural disaster and economic growth on the year where disaster happens. In other side, economic growth after disaster is higher than economic growth befor disaster. This conclusion consistent with neo clasic growth model which state at the beginning, disaster create economic growth lower than befor then economic will grow faster to achieve steady state. The bigger economic growth after disaster also consistent with Schumpeter Creative Destruction theory.

, This study aim to analize the impact of natural disaster on economic growth. By using Yogyakarta earthquake case and fixed effect model, the conclusion of this research show negative relation between natural disaster and economic growth on the year where disaster happens. In other side, economic growth after disaster is higher than economic growth befor disaster. This conclusion consistent with neo clasic growth model which state at the beginning, disaster create economic growth lower than befor then economic will grow faster to achieve steady state. The bigger economic growth after disaster also consistent with Schumpeter Creative Destruction theory.

]"

"Indonesian volcanism is related to the subduction (Benioff) zones of the Indo-Australian and the Pacific-Phillipine plates at the contact with the Asian plate. Rows at volcanoes perpendicular to the plate movement point to steepening of the subduction zone with time. Strato volcanoes and also ignimbrite plateaus associated with socalled “volcano-tectonic” depresssions of deep-seated faults are major features. Fluvio-volcanic flows and slopes are common due to the humid tropical climate. Large volcanic landslides and debris flows causing rupture of crater or caldera rims and the collapse of slopes also are important volcanic geomorphological features. The role of geomorphological survey and the use of aerospace technology in volcanic hazard zoning is emphasized."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas penyelenggaraan tanggap darurat bencana menurut Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana beserta peraturan perundangan di bawahnya yang terkait dan juga penyelenggaraan tanggap darurat bencana Gunung Api Merapi di Kabupaten Sleman pada Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penulisan ini menjelaskan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Komando Tanggap Darurat Bencana dan Dana yang digunakan dalam menyelenggarakan tanggap darurat bencana. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa perlu dibentuk organisasi tanggap darurat bencana tingkat komunitas/desa; Pemerintah daerah perlu mengintegrasikan langkah-langkah pencegahan dan pengurangan risiko bencana ke dalam kebijakan daerah; pengelolaan dan penggunaan dana harus terukur, jelas, dan berdaya guna, dan berhasil guna.

---

ABSTRACTThis thesis is focusing on the disaster emergency responses according to UU No. 24 Year 2007 about the Countermeasures of Disaster along with the related legislations underneath and also the enforcement of emergency responses of natural disaster at Merapi Volcano, Kabupaten Sleman in 2010. This research is using qualitative research method with descriptive design. This research contains the Organization and Procedures of Chain of Command in emergency response and the fund that was used in organizing it. The outcome of this research suggests that an organization for emergency response is needed in community/village level. The local government should integrate preventive measures and risk reduction into local policies; the fund must be managed and used in very transparent, well-measured, effective and efficient way. "

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami Pasigala pada September 2018 terhadap perekonomian daerah terdampak, alokasi konsumsi, serta peningkatan kepemilikan produk asuransi bencana alam. Dengan menggunakan data panel pada tingkat analisis rumah tangga di Pulau Sulawesi dari periode 2015 – 2020 serta metode regresi logistik dengan spesifikasi model Difference-in-Differences, ditemukan bahwa kejadian bencana alam berhubungan erat dengan peningkatan kepemilikan asuransi bencana alam. Pengujian alokasi konsumsi dilakukan dengan uji beda proporsi dan analisis heterogenitas. Berdasarkan metode statistik, proporsi alokasi konsumsi masyarakat untuk barang-barang kebutuhan sekunder meningkat setelah terjadi bencana alam. Terkait dengan makroregional, daerah yang terkena bencana alam mengalami penurunan pertumbuhan output, peningkatan inflasi, pengangguran, serta jumlah penduduk miskin.

---

This study aims to estimate the relationship of Pasigala earthquake and tsunami in September 2018 to macroeconomics performance of the victim region, consumption choice, and natural disaster insurance ownership. By utilizing panel data on household who resides in Celebes through 2015 – 2020 and using logistic regression with Difference-in-Differences model specification, it is discovered that natural disasters increase natural disaster insurance ownership. Consumption allocation is estimated by using mean difference test and heterogenity analysis. Based on the statistical method, there is a change in consumption pattern of society toward the fulfillment of secondary goods. In terms of macroregional, victim region will experience decrease in output growth, increase price level, unemployment, and poverty level."

"Dang Lebar land dispute /​ Luthfi AshariAn inheritance brings misfortune /​ Mohammad SaidWhen the nanny no longer protects her charge /​ Cici Novia AnggrainiApparently the estate had been sold /​ Saifullah BarnawiNot just a matter of communal land /​ Peter ManggutWho owns Mbondei land? /​ Agus MahurHostility between the Satar Teu and Kadung /​ Yan GhewaConflict over the ownership of the St. Paulus Benteng Jawa SLTP land /​ Agus MahurWho is entitled to the land? /​ Stanis DidakusUnrest on the border /​ Stanis Didakus."