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" Since Indonesia does not have a good vita! statistics registrationsystem, fertility rates for the country as a whole and any administrativesubdivisions must be estimated indirectly. This paper summarizes estimatesresulting from the application of four brdu-ect estimation techniques to sevenIndonesian data sets. The own-children method, the last live birth method, thePalmore method and the Rele method were applied to all seven data sets:Estimates were prepared for the whole country and its three major regions for1971 through 1991. Estimates for individual provinces were also calculated forsome dates. In addition, estimates from other methods, available for somedates and subnational areas, are presented The data sets used are the 1971Census, the 1976 Intercensal Survey, the 1980 Census, the 1985 Intercensalway; the 1987 National Indonesia Contraceptive Prevalence Survey; the I 990Census, and the 1991 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. The resultsshow that fertility in Indonesia fell by at least thirty-nine percent between 1971and 1991, but the various methods do not agree on the levels of fertility,particularly the earliest dates .By 1991, however; three estimates of the totalfertility rate for Indonesia as a whole are in as a whole are in a small range:from a low estimate of 3.22 to a high of 3.35. Fertility declined rapidly in allof the major regions of the country, although fertility started at higher levelsoutside of Java and Bali and hence remains at higher levels today despiterapid declines."

"Meningkatnya angka prevalensi kontrascpsi telah memberikan kontribusi yang bosar bagi penurunan fertilitas yang mantap di Indonesia dan telah berhasil menekan Iaju pertumbuhan penduduk. Narnun tidak semua wanita marnpu mempertahankan ukuran keluarga yang mereka inginkan dengan konsisten. Hal ini mengakibatkan tingginya angka fertilitas tidak di Indonesia. Jika kelahiran anak yang tidak diinginkan dapat dicegah maka seharusnya angka fertilitas di Indonesia akan dapat ditunmkan hingga mencapai 2,2 anak per wanita pada tahun 2007 . Dengan menggunakan data Survei Dcmograii dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2007 (SDKI2007), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan memiliki peranan penting dalam mempengaruhi keputusan wanita untuk mengalami fenilitas tidak diinginkan. Semalcin tinggi pendidikan wanita semakin kecil peluangnya untuk mengalami fertilitas tidak. Pengaruh pendidikan wanita bekerja melalui penunman preferensi fertilitas, dimana mereka yang menginginkan anak lebih sedildt (0-2 anak) mempunyai peluang yang Iebih kccil untuk mengalami fertilitas tidak diinginkan Sementara status bekerja wanita dan tingkat kekayaan rumah tangga tidak dapat menjelaskan pengaruh pendidikan terhadap keputusan wanita untuk mengalami fertilitas tidak Dimana wanita yang bekelja cenderung tmtuk mengalami fertilitas tidak diinginkan dan semakin tinggi tingkat kekayaan rumah tangga maka semakin cenderung untuk mengalami fertilitas tidak diinginkan. Kemampuan wanita untuk mencegah fertilitas tidak diinginkan yang dilihat dari keoepatan wanita untuk mengalami fertilitas tidak diinginkan tidak sepenuhnya dapat dijelaskan olch pendidikan wanita karena mereka yang bcrpendidikan SMP keatas berisiko lebih cepat untuk mengalami fertilitas tidak diinginkan. Namun kecepatan wanita untuk mcngalami fertilitas tidak diinginkan lebih dapat dijelaskan oieh penurunan preferensi fertilitas dan status bekezja mereka dimana mereka yang menginginkan anak lebih sedikit berisiko lebih laznbat untuk mengalami fertilitas tidak diinginkan demikian pula mereka yang bekerja bedsiko lebih Iambat untuk mengalami fertilitas tidak diinginkan. Selain itu semakin tinggi tingkat kekayaan rumah tangga semakin bcrisiko lebih lambat untuk mengalami ferlilitas yang tidak diinginkan.

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The increasing of contraceptive prevalence rate had a high contribution for sustain fertility decline in Indonesia Unfortimately, women’s control over reproduction is far from perfect, and, as a consequence, the number of unwanted reproductive events is substantial in Indonesia. If unwanted birth could be eliminated than total fertility rate in Indonesia would be 2,2 children per women rather than 2,6 children per women in 2007.

Using the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survei 2007 (IDHS 2007), this research find that women’s education is an important factor in iniluence women’s decision to have unwanted fertility. Women with lower levels of education are more likely to have unwanted fertility than women with higher education. The elfect of women’s education works through the decline of fertility preferences, which women who want large number of children are more likely to have unwanted fertility. While women’s working status and levels of household's wealth can't explain how women’s education work to women’s decision of having unwanted fertility. Which women with working status and women with higher levels of household’s wealth are more likely to have unwanted fertility.

Women's ability to avoid unwanted fertility, which in this research is from the women's speed to have unwanted fertility is clearly can’t explain by women education Women with secondary level of education are more risk to have unwanted fertility quickly than women with lower education. Women's ability are more clear to explain with the decline of fertility preferences and women's working status. Women who want large number of children are more risk to have unwanted fertility quickly and women with "not working status" are more risk to have unwanted fertility quicldy. While women with lower levels of household's wealth are more risk to have unwanted fertility quickly than women with higher levels of household's wealth."

"Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara penduduk terbanyak di dunia. Pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia saat ini adalah 1,1 persen per tahun dengan angka kelahiran total 2,4 anak per perempuan. Preferensi fertilitas wanita untuk memiliki anak lagi merupakan variabel prediksi perilaku fertilitas yang berperan penting untuk mengetahui rencana kehamilan wanita di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi preferensi fertilitas wanita memiliki anak lagi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017. Sampel yang digunakan adalah wanita berstatus menikah, telah memiliki anak dari pernikahannya, telah memutuskan keinginannya untuk anak lagi di masa mendatang, dan masih dalam masa suburnya, dari kriteria tersebut didapatkan sebanyak 7.610 sampel wanita. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa 39,6 persen wanita di Indonesia masih menginginkan anak lagi. Peresentase wanita yang menginginkan anak lagi paling tinggi terdapat pada kategori umur 15-24 tahun sebanyak 88,3 persen, wanita dengan status tidak bekerja 43,1 persen, wanita dengan suami berpendidikan SMP/SMA sebanyak 42,0 persen, wanita yang memiliki satu anak sebanyak 84,1 persen, wanita yang memiliki anak laki-laki saja sebanyak 60,1 persen, dan wanita dengan indeks kesejahteraan sangat miskin sebanyak 44,0 persen. Berdasarkan hasil regresi logistik ditemukan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan keinginan wanita menambah anak lagi diantaranya adalah umur wanita, pendidikan suami, jumlah anak hidup, komposisi jenis kelamin anak dan indeks kesejahteraan. Sedangkan status pekerjaan tidak berhubungan secara statistik dengan wanita yang menginginkan anak lagi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat diketahui bahwa umur merupakan faktor paling dominan, dengan peluang 23,6 kali lebih besar pada wanita umur 15-24 tahun. Peluang menginginkan anak lagi akan semakin kecil seiring bertambahnya umur wanita.

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Indonesia's population growth is still relatively high compared to most population countries in the world. Current population growth in Indonesia is 1.1 percent per year with a total fertility rate (TFR) of 2.4 children per woman. Women's fertility preferences for having another children are predictive variable of fertility behavior that plays important role in knowing future female pregnancy plans. This study aims to determine the description and relationship of factors that can affect fertility preferences of women for having another children. The data used in the study is the data of the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (DHS) in 2017. The samples used are married women, have children from their marriages, have decided their wishes for more children in the future, and still in their fertile period, from these criteria there were 7,610 female samples. The analysis carried out included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The result shows that 39.6 percent of women in Indonesia still want more children. The highest percentage of women who want more children is in the category of 15-24 years old 88.3 percent, women with unemployed status 43.1 percent, women who had husbands with junior high / high school education 42.0 percent, women who have one child 84.1 percent, women who have only boys 60.1 percent, and women in a very poor wealth index 44.0 percent. Based on the results of logistic regression, it was found that variables related to women's fertility preferences for having another children are included the age of the woman, husband's education, the number of children living, children gender composition and wealth index. While the employment status is not statistically related to women who want more children in Indonesia. Based on multivariate analysis, it is known that age is the most dominant factor, with an opportunity of 23.6 times greater in women aged 15-24 years. Opportunities for more children will be smaller as increasing of women age."