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"Broadly speaking, this paper aims to examine how Indonesia law views rape and sexual crimes against women, how victims (women and girls) are projected in the law, and how criminal law affects the female victims seeking justice. Are there any laws adequate in providing protection for victims of sexual crimes? The main law referred to in Indonesia rape cases is the Penal Code (KHUP) created by the Dutch during their occupation in Indonesia. This legal reference has become a "holy book" for law enforces, particularly policemen and prosecutors. However because the Penal Code was created during the colonial period, today it is obsolete and does not offer much protection for victims of sexual crimes. From a woman's perspective, the law might be biased because it was formulated from a male point of view. Indeed, despite efforts by legal development programs to improve management of the judiciary, serious problems remain. The law relating to rape along with the procedural law shows how sex crimes are projected to justice. When the interpretation of law is removed from the context of human victims and perpetuated by institutions access to justice for victims of sexual assault is difficult to obtain. The law which essentially has multiple interpretations is standardized into a single meaning and freezes. When the law freezes, dew interpreters will be sensitive, principled, and courages enough to exercise the necessary discretion to bring justice to victims."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa efek perang nilai tukar secara keseluruhan di negara - negara berkembang melalui survei studi. Studi ini juga menginvestigasi efek devaluasi dalam jangka pendek terhadap neraca perdagangan secara empiris. Model regresi digunakan dalam menganalisa hubungan antara nilai tukar dan neraca perdagangan untuk membuktikan hipotesa Kurva J dengan menggunakan  panel data dari 8 negara - negara berkembang dalam periode 2000 - 2016. Negara - negara tersebut yang terdiri dari Venezuela, Brazil, China, Iran, Congo, Malaysia, Philippines, and Uruguay diklasifikasikan berdasarkan rezim nilai tukar. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa efek jangka pendek devaluasi berdampak buruk terhadap neraca perdagangan disebabkan oleh tingginya ketergantungan imported inputs dalam produksi barang ekspor pada negara - negara berkembang.

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This paper presents a survey study reviewing the overall effects of currency wars in developing countries. The study also investigates the short run effects of devaluation on trade balance particularly in an empirical study. A regression model is established to analyse the relationship between exchange rates and the trade balance in verifying the J-curve hypothesis by using a panel data of eight developing countries for the period 2000 - 2016. These countries, which consist of Venezuela, Brazil, China, Iran, Congo, Malaysia, Philippines, and Uruguay, are classified based on their exchange rate regimes. The findings indicate that the short run effects of devaluation lead to a worsening in trade balance due to most of developing countries are highly dependence on imported inputs in their production of exports."