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"Pokok masalah skripsi ini ialah peranan humor Amerika dalam Huckleberry Finn; bagaimana dalam karya tersebut Mark Twain menggunakan teknik humor Amerika untuk menyampaikan satire, dan efek apa yang timbul dari penggunaan teknik ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan secara generik, yakni dengan mengklasifikasikan Huckleberry Finn sebagai karya humor Amerika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan teknik humor Amerika yang menampilkan seorang tokoh yang bersifat polos sebagai narator cerita - Huck Finn - Twain dapat menyampaikan satire bersamaan dengan humor. Dan efek yang timbul ialah bahwa satirenya tidak berkesan menghina. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa teknik humor Amerika yang menonjolkan kepolosan Huck Finn, sangat berperan dalam penyampaian baik humor maupun satire dalam Huckleberry Finn. Tanpa laporan Huck Finn yang begitu polos, karya Twain ini tidak akan lucu, dan satirenya, yang mengkritik sikap menusia dalam beragama, mungkin akan membuat para pembacanya - terutama yang taat beragama - tersinggung."

"ABSTRAKHuck Finn memiliki sifat-sifat yang di jaman pionir betul_betul dianggap sebagai 'karakter nasional Amerika' hanya dimiliki oleh orang-orang Amerika - yaitu praktis, cekatan, cerdik, berani, terus terang, berakal sehat, dan berjiwa bebas. Ciri-ciri sifat yang tumbuh dari hidup pionir, di mana lingkungan yang mentah, hidup yang serba sederhana, dan munculnya berbagai persoalan yang baru dan lain yang harus diatasi dengan cepat mendidik masyarakat Amerika bersifat praktis, cekatan, cerdik, berani, dan berakal sehat. Dengan adanya sifat berani maka sikap berterus-terang pun mengikuti; dan ji_wa yang bebas tumbuh karena tanah Amerika yang luas dan subur mendo_rong mereka untuk terus bergerak- mencari sesuatu yang lebih baik di balik. Batas pandangan mata - dan memperlemah adanya rasa terikat pada tempat-tempat tertentu. Huck Finn juga tokoh yang polos, ber_asal dari kelas rakyat, sederhana, dari desa, bersih, murni bahkan - suatu tokoh dengan ciri-ciri yang mendasar dan dianggap 'bagus' di dalam imajinasi rakyat Amerika. Dalam mitos mereka, tokoh dengan ciri-ciri ini adalah suatu hero-figure dan menjadi suatu citra khusus, yaitu Yankee. Figur yang berstatus biasa ini dan_

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""Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, possibly the greatest book in American Literature, has made many people uneasy. Every single aspect of the book has been subjected to approval and disapproval and it is likely that various controversies will persist. A good book is always more interesting to investigate than a poor one. This novel not only causes the controversy but it is also at the same time the victim of the controversy. As long as the novel is seen and used as adult reading,. it is unlikely that censorship will ever touch it. At the utmost people will condemn and critize the novel. But if the novel is seen as a children's book with the believe that books enjoyed and read by children can help to shape their values, attitudes, and understanding, then Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is likely to provoke censorship — the possibility of being removed from library shelves. Today, as in the past, adults select most of the books children read — teachers, libarrians, publishers, parents, reviewers, educators, school boards. It is always their judgement, not the children's, that decides whether or not a book is suitable for them. Their uncompromised and sometimes unfair indictment brings about the appraisal of the book which can lead to censorship, first, on moral grounds and later on racial grounds. By the standar of one hundred years ago, at the time the novel was published in 1885, the attacking of the novel was based on moral grounds that covered the ungram¬matical language used in the book; the picturing of Huck as unwashed, not going to school, not going to church, smoking, using bad language, dressing poorly ; the picturing of Pap Finn as rough, a drunkard ; the irreverence and the profanity shown in the novel; and the use of the word ""nigger"" (see Ch.3.3 and 5.5). Today the attack has shifted to racial grounds covering the portrayal of Jim and the other blacks in the novel as stereotypes who are superstitious and inferior; the dialectical speech ; the unpromising relationship between Jim and Huck ; the unconvincing attack against slavery; and the use of word ""nigger"" which is seen as insulting and demeaning to blacks""

"Many critics accuse Twain of being inconsistent. They call this inconsistency in Twain his dualism. Dixon Wecter in his contribution to the Literary History of the United States refers to Mark Twain as: gullible and sceptical by turns; realistic and sentimental, a satirist who gave hostages to the established order, a frontiersman who bowed his neck obediently to Victorian mores, and an idealist who loved the trappings of pomp and wealth..."