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"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang hegemoni Amerika Serikat melalui olahraga cheerleading. Amerika Serikat merupakan negara pencetus olahraga trersebut dan olahraga ini sudah menyebarluas ke negara-negara lain termasuk Rusia. Cheerleading berkembang di Rusia pada masa federasi. Hal ini menunjukan keterbukaan Rusia terhadap budaya-budaya barat pada masa ini. Rusia mengembangkan olahraga cheerleading di negaranya dengan mencontoh apa yang dibuat oleh negara Amerika Serikat. Hegemoni termanifestasikan melalui olahraga ini dan amerikanisasi pun terjadi.

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Abstractin Russia This paper discusses the hegemony of the United States through cheerleading. United States as a pioneer country in Cheerleading have already spreaded this. Sport to many other countries, including Rusia Cheerleading was born and developed in Russia during the federation era. It shows the openness of Russia towards western cultures during this period. Russia developed cheerleading by copying what is made by the United States. Therefore, hegemony is manifested through this sport and americanization shall be happened"

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai peran billboard sebagai media propaganda yang pada masa Uni Soviet digunakan sebagai penanaman ideologi komunisme dan pada masa Federasi Rusia salah satunya digunakan sebagai media propaganda dalam upaya hegemoni Barat di Rusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana billboard sebagai sebuah media propaganda digunakan dalam upaya hegemoni Barat dan apakah ada upaya hegemoni yang direpresentasikan melalui billboard-billboard tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori hegemoni dari Antonio Gramsci yaitu teori penanaman kekuaasaan melalui perjuangan ideologis dan politis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat upaya hegemoni Barat di Rusia yang direpresentasikan melalui billboard-billboard produk Barat di Rusia yang dapat dilihat melalui konsumerisme dan lifestyle ala Barat di Rusia pada periode tersebut.

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The Focus of this study is about how billboard used as media propaganda in Soviet as the planting of the ideology of communism and used as media propaganda for the efforts of Western hegemony in Russia. The purpose of this study is to describe how billboard as media propaganda used in the efforts of Western hegemony and it can be represented in those billboards. This study uses the theory of Antonio Gramsci about hegemony, planting power through the ideological and political struggle. The result of this research is it can be proved that there are efforts of Western hegemony in Russia that represented through the billboards of Western products in Russia. It can be seen through a Western-style consumerism and Western lifestyle in Russia in that period."

"Skripsi ini membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebangkitan prestasi tenis wanita Rusia pada tahun 2000-2008. Kebangkitan prestasi petenis Rusia pada periode tersebut mengkagetkan dunia. Bahkan, hal ini menjadi sebuah fenomena yang diperbincangkan secara luar oleh para pengamat olahraga tenis, yang membicarakan berbagai kemungkinan atau faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan Rusia bisa berprestasi sedemikan hebat. Dalam membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tersebut, penulis memakai metode penelitian sejarah, yang melewati tahap heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Setelah melewati tahapan tersebut diambil sebuah kesimpulan yaitu, perubahan sistem yang terjadi di awal tahun 1990-an membuat perubahan di dalam masyarakat Rusia. Faktor Kapitalisme juga menjadi salah satu yang mempengaruhi kebangkitan prestasi tenis putri Rusia

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The focus of this study is factors that influence the rise of Russian woman tennis achievements in the year 2000-2008. The Rise of Russian female tennis shocked the world. In Fact, it is becoming a phenomenon that discussed by the sport of tennis observers, who discuss the possibilities or the factors that led Russia to had a great achievement. The author uses historical research methods, which heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. In the end a conclusion was taken, the changing system that occurred in the early 1990s make changes in Russia Society. Capitalism is also a factor which take affect the awakening one accomplishment Russian woman tennis player"

""Krautrock", sebuah subgenre musik "Rock" eksperimental asal Jerman yang muncul di akhir tahun 1960an adalah salah satu bentuk nyata subkultur generasi muda di masa itu sebagai bentuk resistensi atau penolakan akan budaya mainstream. Dalam perkembangannya, Kraftwerk adalah satu-satunya grup musik yang berhasil mengangkat "Krautrock" ke dalam industri budaya massa dan menjadikannya akar dari genre musik "Electronica" dan "Techno" yang berkembang hingga sekarang. Pada albumnya yang bertajuk Computer Welt, Kraftwerk yang kerap disebut sebagai Godfathers of Techno, memilih kritik terhadap komputerisasi dan teknologi sebagai ideologi di balik lirik-lirik lagunya. Penggunaan instrumen-instrumen elektronik dan komputer dipadukan dengan tema dan lirik yang menentang komputerisasi, menciptakan suatu ambivalensi sebagai penegasan akan kritik terhadap penggunaan teknologi itu sendiri. Eklektisisme genre, ambivalensi ideologi, serta pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan musik internasional, menjadikan Kraftwerk sebuah bukti nyata produk budaya pascamodernisme dan industri budaya massa.

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"Krautrock", a subgenre of experimental "Rock" music from Germany, emerged in the late 1960s as a subculture that embeds the young generation"s resistance or rejection on mainstream culture. In its development, Kraftwerk is the only group that succeeded in bringing "Krautrock" into the mass culture industry and made it the root of today"s "Electronica" and "Techno." In their album entitled Computer Welt, Kraftwerk, often called as the Godfathers of Techno, chose critic on computerization and technology as the ideology behind their lyrics. The use of electronic instruments and computers strengthened the ambivalency of their critic on the use of technology itself. Eclecticism in genre, an ambivalent ideology, and its influence to the development of international music makes Kraftwerk a living product of postmodernism culture and mass culture industry."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang pemikiran Hasyim Muzadi dalam mendirikan dan mengembangkan ICIS, pada tahun 2004, 2006, dan 2008. Hasyim Muzadi yang juga membawa nama NU sebagai ormas Islam terbesar di dunia, melakukan amar ma_ruf nahi mungkar secara global melalui peran ulama. Dalam era globalisasi, segala peristiwa yang terjadi akan saling mempengaruhi ke negara lainnya. Maka yang menjadi perhatian penulis disini ialah untuk menjelaskan apa pemikiran Hasyim Muzadi dalam ICIS, bagaimana sejarah ICIS, serta bagaimana dampak ICIS pada tingkat Nasional dan Internasional. Hal tersebut penulis jelaskan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah pemikiran.

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AbstractThis study focus to describe about the Hasyim Muzadi_s thought who establish and evolving the ICIS, on 2004, 2006, and 2008. Hasyim Muzadi who carried NU as the biggest Islam mass organization in the world, make amar ma_ruf nahi mungkar to a global level through scholars competently. Due to globalization era, all kind of activity on a country would infectious the other one. From that point, the focus of this study is to describe what is Hasyim Muzadi_s thought role for ICIS, describe how ICIS_s history, and what is the impact on national and international level. All this phenomena would be explained with _history of thought_ approximation method"

"Skripsi ini membahas perjalanan Bob Marley dalam perkembangan musik Reggae pada kurun 1970-1981. Selain memaparkan sejarah awal terbentuk musik Reggae, penelitian ini juga menunjukan bagaimana Reggae yang dibawa oleh Bob Marley dapat berkembang dan sukses menjadi salah satu musik populer di Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini mengutarakan bahwa kekuatan musik Reggae yang dipopulerkan oleh Bob Marley terletak pada lirik-lirik lagunya yang bertemakan anti-diskriminasi terhadap orang kulit hitam, perdamaian, dan seputar percintaan. Skripsi ini menyuguhkan bagaimana keberhasilan musik Reggae meyebar luas ke dalam struktur masyarakat Amerika Serikat, seperti gaya rambut gimbal, perkembangan kaum Rastafari, dan dampak terhadap berbagai aliran musik lain yang berkembang di Amerika Serikat tahun 1980-an.

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This thesis describes the journey of Bob Marley in the development of Reggae music in the period 1970-1981. Beside describing the early history of the formation of Reggae music, this study also shows how Reggae that brought by Bob Marley has developed and succesfully becomes one of popular musics in the United States. This study points out that the power of Reggae music that was popularized by Bob Marley lies in the lyrics of the songs with the theme of anti-discrimination againts black people, peace, and also about romance. This thesis presents how Reggae music spread widely into American society, such as dreadlock hair style, the development of the Rastafarians, and it_s impacts on other musical genres in the 1980's"

"Flood is indeed a big problem in Jakarta as a metropolitan city. From the colonial era to present day, flood has not yet been resolved adequately. Fisiography cycles, space competition, and the management of flood seem to be significant factors affected the continuous problem of flood in Jakarta. Seeing from the perspective of fisiography which is related to geomorphology, geology, and hydrology, lowland of Jakarta formed from rivers' sedimentation thousand years ago. This in fact has formed areas below the sea level like swamp and lake areas. Sedimentation process was accelerated after the eruption of the Mount Salak in 1699, in which newly lowland has been increasing each year around 15-50 metres depending on flood and wind direction. Due to this sedimentation, Jakarta topography is flat where water could not flow smoothly. The emergence of Jakarta as settlement areas originated from the Sunda Kelapa Kingdom that developed in the Jakarta coastal area. This process of settlement has developed rapidly along with the VOC conquered Jakarta. Being a central of the colonial trading, population has increased dramatically that also extended the size of Jakarta. In 1830, the city extended toward southern part, well-know as Weltevreden. Menteng was built in 1918 after the development of Jakarta itself. The increasing number of population from 1948 _ 1950 was occurred when the capital of the country moved from Yogyakarta to Jakarta. After 1970s population booming has happened in Jakarta which consequently increasing number of buildings could not be avoided. The construction of housing complexes, trading centres, and industries have even conducted in the restricted areas for any buildings, including the environmental geology area of 1,2 and 3. The impact of these constructions could be clearly seen through the decreasing of absorbing water areas. Therefore, flooding areas have increased rapidly. From 1892 to 1930 flood had been around Weltevreden area, but in 1985 floods have reached the outskirts of Jakarta, including Bintaro, Ciputat, and Pasar Minggu. To solve the flood, structural approach has been applied since 1911. During colonial period flood, especially in 1919, the canal of Kali Malang and Manggarai water control were built. After the independence, 1970 _ 1985, floods have been managed by constructing Cengkareng drain, Cakung drain and so forth. Though government has spent a lot of funding, flood could not be stopped it. Flood is indeed a difficult homework for government of Jakarta."