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"The puppets are flat, the screens againts which they are placed and moved iswhite and devoid scenery. In what kinds of space do the stories of the clasical shadow-play of Java, Bali, Lombok, and the Malay World unfold despite this double flatness? How do performers use not only puppets and screen but also music and language to bring space into being?What must spectators know and do to make sense of these storytelling techniques? As a contribution to the narratological study of these storytelling techniques? As a contribution to the narratological study of the multimodal making of storyworlds, I demonstrate that wayang kulit caters for different understandings of the space that wayang potrays. An expert way of apprehendig space requires seeing beyond the screen, puppets, and silhouettes, or even looking away from them. At the same time the peculiar ways of narrating space in wayang point to a deeply felt spatiality in real-life contexts as well."

"Totalitarianisme memiliki bahaya yang mampu mengancam demokrasi. Ancaman totalitarianisme dapat terlihat dalam pola kuasa lama. Bahaya totalitarianisme tersebut misalnya kekuasaan yang didasari oleh garis keturunan. Dalam term lefort disebut sebagai penanda kepastian. Penanda kepastian ini pada pola kuasa lama memenuhi ruang kuasa, sehingga individu yang berada di luar kekerabatan raja tidak dimungkinkan untuk ikut serta berkuasa. Melihat kondisi seperti itu, Lefort mencoba untuk melakukan kritik terhadap pola kuasa totalitarianisme tersebut. Cara yang ditempuh Lefort untuk menyelamatkan bahaya totalitarianisme Dengan mengosongkan ruang kuasa. Bagaimana cara untuk mengosongkan ruang kuasa? Menurut Lefort, agar ruang kuasa dapat kosong dengan melakukan pembubaran terhadap penanda-penanda kepastian yang ada pada pola kuasa lama.

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AbstractTotalitarianism has the danger that could threaten democracy. Threat of totalitarianism can be seen in the old power patterns. Dangers of totalitarianism such as power based on lineage. In terms Lefort referred to as markers of certainty. Bookmark this certainty on the pattern of the old power meets space power. So that individuals who are outside of kinship king allowed to participate in power. see conditions like that, Lefort trying to do the critique of totalitarianism is the power pattern. Lefort way in which to save the dangers of totalitarianism with the power of empty space. How to create space power? according to Lefort, for empty space with the power to perform the dissolution of the markers of certainty on the pattern of the old power."