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"This volume presents case studies and examples from various parts of the world and provides a broad overview of various approaches, data sets, data acquiring, monitoring and dissemination methods, satellites and sensors; tools and techniques used, integrating tools, techniques and application to various fields for the sustainable management of environmental resources in the context of global environmental change and natural hazards. All the chapters are peer-reviewes and evaluated and are an inter- and multi-disciplinary source of information, making an effort to link various geospatial techniques to make the earth an habitable place. "

"Penelitian ini menganalisis metode pengukuran ESG rating yang dikeluarkan oleh 4 lembaga pemeringkat ESG yaitu S&P , MSCI, Sustainalytics, dan Refinitiv dengan metode AHP dan Delphi dimana hasilnya akan menentukan metode mana yang paling cocok digunakan untuk menganalisa risiko ESG di  PT. PLN (PERSERO). Dari hasil pengolahan data ditemukan bahwa metode pengukuran ESG rating dari Sustainalytic memiliki nilai prioritas yang paling tinggi yaitu 43,3% hal itu tidak berbeda jauh dengan metode dari S&P dengan nilai 34,1%. Sementara itu metode dari 2 lembaga pemeringkat ESG lainnya memiliki bobot yang lebih rendah yaitu MSCI dengan 12,1% dan Refinitiv dengan 10,5%. Untuk pengelolaan risiko ESG yang efektif, PLN disarankan untuk membentuk sub-divisi risiko ESG di bawah divisi risiko strategis yang bertanggung jawab penuh terhadap risiko ESG. Dimana mitigasi untuk Risiko lingkungan adalah membuat laporan risiko iklim fisik dan kekurangan air, menetapkan tanggung jawab manajerial untuk mengurangi intensitas karbon energi, melindungi keanekaragaman hayati, rehabilitasi lingkungan. Dari risiko sosial mitigasinya adalah berkomitmen pada program tanggap darurat yang efektif dengan penetapan tanggung jawab manajerial yang jelas, komunikasi yang efektif, dan penyediaan akses layanan bagi kelompok kurang mampu, serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang inklusif. Dari risiko tata kelola mitigasinya adalah memperkuat program whistleblower dan menetapkan tanggung jawab manajerial terhadap penilaian risiko etis.

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This study examines the ESG rating measurement methods issued by four ESG rating agencies: S&P, MSCI, Sustainalytics, and Refinitiv, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and delphi. The results determine which method is most appropriate for analyzing ESG risks at PT. PLN (Persero). Data analysis reveals that the ESG rating measurement method from Sustainalytics has the highest priority value at 43.3%, which is closely followed by the S&P method at 34.1%. The methods from the other two ESG rating agencies have lower weights, with MSCI at 12.1% and Refinitiv at 10.5%. For effective ESG risk management, PLN is advised to establish an ESG risk sub-division under the strategic risk division, which will be fully responsible for ESG risks. Environmental risk mitigation includes preparing reports on physical climate risks and water shortages, assigning managerial responsibilities to reduce energy carbon intensity, protecting biodiversity, and environmental rehabilitation. Social risk mitigation involves committing to effective emergency response programs with clear managerial responsibilities, effective communication, and providing access to services for underprivileged groups, as well as creating an inclusive work environment. Governance risk mitigation includes strengthening the whistleblower program and assigning managerial responsibilities for ethical risk assessments."

"Handbook of Health Research Methods is an essential tool for researchers and postgraduate students taking masters courses, or undertaking doctoral programmes, in health services evaluation, health sciences, health management, public health, nursing, sociology, socio-biology, medicine and epidemiology. "