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"This paper reports on the magnetic properties and electromagnetic characterization of La0.8Ba0.2FexMn½(1-x)Ti½(1-x)O3 (x = 0.1–0.8). The La0.8Ba0.2FexMn½(1-x)Ti½(1-x)O3 (x = 0.1–0.8) materials were prepared using a mechanical alloying method. All the materials were made of analytical grade precursors of BaCO3, Fe2O3, MnCO3, TiO2, and La2O3, which were blended and mechanically milled in a planetary ball mill for 10h. The milled powders were compacted and subsequently sintered at 1000°C for 5h. All the sintered samples showed a fully crystalline structure, as confirmed using an X-ray diffractometer. It is shown that all samples consisted of LaMnO3 based as the major phase with the highest mass fraction up to 99% found in samples with x < 0.3. The mass fraction of main phase in doped samples decreased in samples with x > 0.3. The hysteresis loop derived from magnetic properties measurement confirmed the present of hard magnetic BaFe12O19 phase in all La0.8Ba0.2FexMn½(1-x)Ti½(1-x)O3 (x = 0.1–0.8) samples. The results of the electromagnetic wave absorption indicated that there were three absorption peaks of ~9 dB, ~8 dB, and ~23.5 dB, respectively, at respective frequencies of 9.9 GHz, 12.0 GHz, and 14.1 GHz. After calculations of reflection loss formula, the electromagnetic wave absorption was found to reach 95% at the highest peak frequency of 14.1 GHz with a sample thickness of around 1.5 mm. Thus, this study successfully synthesized a single phase of La0.8Ba0.2FexMn½(1-x)Ti½(1-x)O3 (x = 0.1–0.8) for the electromagnetic waves absorber material application."

"Polusi gelombang elektromagnetik (EM) seperti sinyal hanphone, hotspot, reuter, TV dll yang ditimbulkan dari peralatan elektronik dapat menggangu aktivitas manusia dan sistem instrumentasi dipermukaan bumi. Untuk membantu menghindari efek polusi yang ditimbulkan peralatan elektronik tersebut telah dikembangkan material penyerap gelombang EM sistem komposit [BaTi(1-x)ZnxO3](1-y)-[CoFe2O4](y) (x = 0; 1/3; 1/2; 2/3; 1; dan y = 0,2; 0,5; 0,8), memadukan material dilektrik dan magnetik. Metode sintesis material yang digunakan adalah mechanical alloying atau pemaduan secara mekanik. Tahap pertama adalah pembentukan senyawa dielektrik BaTi(1-x)ZnxO3 (x=0; 1/3; 1/2; 2/3; dan 1). Tahapan ini kemudian diikuti oleh tahapan pembentukan sampel komposit [BaTi(1-x)ZnxO3](1-y)-[CoFe2O4](y) (x=0; 1/3; 1/2; 2/3; 1 dan y= 0,2; 0,5; 0,8). Penyerap sistem komposit ini dipelajari secara komprehensif melalui pengukuran sifat fisika dan karakteristik penyerapan gelombang EM pada frekuensi X-band (8-12 GHz). Pada tahap pertama material dielektrik dengan fasa utama Ba2ZnO3 (x = 1) memperlihatkan memiliki nilai reflection loss (RL) terbesar sebesar -27,202 dB (serapan mencapai 95,64 %) pada frekuensi 10,06 GHz. Serapan tertinggi dengan nilai RL mencapai -40,113 dB (99,01 %) pada frekuensi 10,98 GHz, diperoleh dari material penyerap sistem komposit (BaTiO3)0,5-(CoFe2O4)0,5.

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Electromagnetic wave (EM) pollution such as cell phone signals, hotspots, routers, TV etc. generated from electronic equipment can interfere with human activities and instrumentation systems on the earth's surface. To help avoid the effects of pollution caused by these electronic equipment, EM wave absorbing materials for composite systems have been developed [BaTi(1-x)ZnxO3](1-y)-[CoFe2O4](y) (x = 0; 1 /3; 1/2; 2/3; 1; and y = 0.2; 0.5; 0.8), combining dielectric and magnetic materials. The material synthesis method used is mechanical alloying. The first step is the formation of the dielectric compound BaTi(1-x)ZnxO3 (x=0; 1/3; 1/2; 2/3; and 1). This stage is then followed by the formation of composite samples [BaTi(1-x)ZnxO3](1-y)-[CoFe2O4](y) (x=0; 1/3; 1/2; 2/3; 1 and y = 0.2; 0.5; 0.8). The absorber of this composite system was studied comprehensively by measuring the physical properties and absorption characteristics of EM waves at the X-band frequency (8-12 GHz). In the first stage, the dielectric material with the main phase Ba2ZnO3 (x = 1) shows the largest reflection loss (RL) value of -27.202 dB (absorption reaches 95.64%) at a frequency of 10.06 GHz. The highest absorption with an RL value of -40.113 dB (99.01%) at a frequency of 10.98 GHz, was obtained from the composite system absorbent (BaTiO3)0.5-( CoFe2O4)0.5."