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"ABSTRACTThe present paper reflects on Indonesia's status as an archipelagic state and a maritime nation from a historical perspective. It explores the background of a multi-year research project into Indonesia's maritime past currently being undertaken at the Humanities Faculty of University Indonesia. The multidisciplinary research use toponymy, epigraphy, philology, and linguistic lines of analysis in examining old inscriptions and manuscripts and also includes site visits to a number of old port cities across the archipelago. We present here some of the core concepts behind the research such as the importance of the ancient port cities in a network of maritime trade and diplomacy, and link them to some contemporary issues such as the Archipelagic Outlook. This is based on a concept of territorial integrity that reflects Indonesia's national identity and aspirations. It is hoped that the paper can extend the discussion about efforts to make maritime affairs a strategic geopolitical goal along with restoring Indonesia's identity as a maritime nation."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai pemikiran Roman Jacobson dalam ilmu linguistik.Kehadiran Roman Jacobson dalam upaya menjembatani kesenjangan antara linguistik strukturanAmerika dan Eropa sangat berarti, dengan pemikiran yang dipelopori olehnya mengenailinguistik fungsional. Gagasan Jacobson merupakan pengembanan dari pemikiran-pemikiranaliran Praha. Selain fungsi linguistic sebagai ciri khas sekolah praha, ia juga menyoroti fugsifungsi unsur dan fungsi fungsi aktifitas linguistik itu sendiri.

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ABSTRACTThis study describes the thinking of Roman Jacobson in linguistics. The presence of RomanJacobson in an effort to bridge the gap between the linguistic structure of America and Europeis very meaningful, with thoughts pioneered by him regarding functional linguistics. Jacobsonsidea was the development of the ideas of the Prague school. In addition to the linguistic functionas an example of praha school, he also highlighted the function of elemental functions andfunctions of the linguistic activity itself."