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"Summary: Examines the multidisciplinary applications, problems, and case histories in risk modeling, assessment, and management This book examines risk analysis, focusing on quantifying risk and constructing probability in conjunction with real-world decision-making problems, including institutional, organizational, and political considerations. The author presents basic concepts (hierarchical holographic modeling; decision"

"Distribusi farmasi merupakan bagian yang sangat esensial dalam pengelolaan akses obat dan alat kesehatan. Obat dan alat kesehatan harus dikelola dengan baik karena merupakan salah satu penunjang bagi pelayanan kesehatan. PBF maupun DAK merupakan fasilitas distribusi atau penyaluran sediaan farmasi yang digunakan untuk mendistribusikan sediaan farmasi maupun alat kesehatan. Obat dan alat kesehatan harus memenuhi persyaratan mutu yang telah ditentukan. Salah satu aspek yang memiliki peran penting dalam menjamin mutu dari obat dan alat kesehatan serta mencegah kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan yaitu Manajemen Risiko Mutu (MRM). MRM merupakan hal penting dalam proses distribusi obat dan alat kesehatan karena merupakan suatu proses yang terstruktur yang dilakukan untuk menilai, mengendalikan, mengkomunikasikan dan mengkaji resiko terhadap obat dan alat kesehatan yang dilakukan secara proaktif maupun retrospektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses MRM di PT MJG. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengobservasi kegiatan MRM di PT MJG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses MRM di PT MJG dilakukan untuk meminimalisasi risiko terhadap keamanan pasien dan kualitas dari produk. Proses MRM dimulai dari mengidentifikasi risiko dengan tingkat resikonya, mengidentifikasi dampak dari setiap risiko, menentukan peringkat kemungkinan dari timbulnya risiko, dan membuat strategi untuk mengurangi risiko yang mungkin timbul.

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Pharmaceutical distribution is a very essential part of managing access to medicines and medical devices. Medicines and medical devices must be managed well because they are a support for health services. PBF and DAK are distribution facilities for pharmaceutical preparations that are used to distribute pharmaceutical preparations and medical devices. Medicines and medical devices must meet specified quality requirements. One aspect that has an important role in ensuring the quality of medicines and medical devices and preventing the possibility of errors is Quality Risk Management (QRM). QRM is important in the distribution process of medicines and medical devices because it is a structured process carried out to assess, control, communicate and assess risks to medicines and medical devices which is carried out proactively and retrospectively. This research aims to examine the QRM process at PT MJG. This research was carried out by observing QRM activities at PT MJG. The research results show that the QRM process at PT MJG is carried out to minimize risks to patient safety and product quality. The QRM process starts from identifying risks with their risk level, identifying the impact of each risk, determining the probability rating of the risk occurring, and creating strategies to reduce risks that may arise."

"Engineering Decision Making and Risk Management uniquely presents and discusses three perspectives on decision making: problem solving, the decision-making process, and decision-making system"

"With a weight-of-the-evidence approach, cancer risk assessment indentifies hazards, determines dose-response relationships, and assesses exposure to characterize the true risk. This book focuses on the quantitative methods for conducting chemical cancer risk assessments for solvents, metals, mixtures, and nanoparticles. It links these to the basic toxicology and biology of cancer, along with the impacts on regulatory guidelines and standards. By providing insightful perspective, Cancer Risk Assessment helps researchers develop a discriminate eye when it comes to interpreting data accurately and separating relevant information from erroneous."