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"The book starts by establishing the mathematical background (differential geometry, hypersurfaces embedded in space-time, foliation of space-time by a family of space-like hypersurfaces), and then turns to the 3+1 decomposition of the Einstein equations, giving rise to the Cauchy problem with constraints, which constitutes the core of 3+1 formalism. The ADM Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity is also introduced at this stage. Finally, the decomposition of the matter and electromagnetic field equations is presented, focusing on the astrophysically relevant cases of a perfect fluid and a perfect conductor (ideal magnetohydrodynamics). The second part of the book introduces more advanced topics: the conformal transformation of the 3-metric on each hypersurface and the corresponding rewriting of the 3+1 Einstein equations, the Isenberg-Wilson-Mathews approximation to general relativity, global quantities associated with asymptotic flatness (ADM mass, linear and angular momentum) and with symmetries (Komar mass and angular momentum). In the last part, the initial data problem is studied, the choice of spacetime coordinates within the 3+1 framework is discussed and various schemes for the time integration of the 3+1 Einstein equations are reviewed. "

"The general theory of relativity : a mathematical exposition will serve readers as a modern mathematical introduction to the general theory of relativity. Throughout the book, examples, worked-out problems, and exercises (with hints and solutions) are furnished. Topics in this book include, but are not limited to tensor analysis, the special theory of relativity, the general theory of relativity and Einstein’s field equations, spherically symmetric solutions and experimental confirmations, static and stationary space-time domains, black holes, cosmological models, algebraic classifications and the Newman Penrose equations, and the coupled Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations appendices covering mathematical supplements and special topics."

"Teori Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) merupakan teori modifikasi dari teori relativitas umum. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menerapkan fenomena non-perturbatif, yaitu model kreasi alam semesta Vilenkin dan model Coleman-de Luccia (CdL) Instanton, kedalam kerangka teori EiBI. Pada model Vilenkin didapatkan hasil berupa aksi Euclidean SE. Hasil ini memiliki suku tambahan  yang berbeda dengan hasil teori relativitas umum. Sedangkan untuk model CdL dihitung solusi analitik menggunakan aproksimasi thin-wall dan solusi numerik. Pada solusi analitik ditemukan jari-jari gelembung dan aksi bounce B. hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan B negatif, sangat berbeda dengan kasus relativitas umum yang memberikan B positif. Sedangkan untuk solusi numerik ditemukan bentuk profil medan skalar, faktor skala dan B. Untuk kasus ini B positif. Hasil solusi analitik dan solusi numerik memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Hal ini kemungkinan besar terjadi karena metode aproksimasi yang digunakan kurang tepat.

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Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory is a modified theory of general relativity. In this research, we will implement EiBI theory with non-perturbative quantum cosmology phenomena, starting with Vilenkins Creation of The Universes from Nothing and tunneling mechanism through Coleman-de Luccia (CdL) instanton. In Vilenkins model, we find the Euclidean action SE. This result differs from the general relativity counterpart by addition of extra term . For CdL instanton, we find the analytic solution using thin-wall approximation and the numerical solution. In the analytic solution, we find the radius of bubble and bounce action B.The value of B is negative, which is differs significantly from the general relativity result. As for the numerical solution, we find the scalar field, scale factors, and the bounce action B. This time B is positive. We can see that the analytic and numeric solutions have a very significant difference. This difference might appears because the approximation method used is not suitable for EiBI theory."

"This mathematically rigorous survey of the special theory of relativity also details the physical significance of that mathematics. In addition to kinematics, particle dynamics and electromagnetic fields it treats subjects usually bypassed at elementary level. "