Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Buku ini adalah disertasi Philip Oder Lumban Tobing di Rijksuniversiteit-Utrecht, mengenai struktur kepercayaan Toba-Batak mengenai Tuhan."

"ABSTRAKThis paper examines the ways in which God the Creator, the High God, is described in Toba Batak folk-tales. The sources for this investigation are stories recorded in pre-colonial (around 1850), colonial and post-colonial times (up to 2014). In different stories the High God can appear under various names, forms and gender, and resides in various places never inhabited by humans. Unlike a Deus otiosus, the Toba Batak High God is not ?inactive? after creation, but continues to be involved in the life of mankind through local or supra-local manifestations. Although he rules the realm of death, he is nevertheless regarded as the source of life, fertility, health and prosperity. There are also stories about manifestations of God in which he shares the experience of suffering with human beings. The main Toba Batak community rituals in pre-colonial times were addressed to a manifestation of the High God."

"This paper examines the ways in which God the Creator, the High God, is described in Toba Batak folk-tales. The sources for this investigation are stories recorded in pre-colonial (around 1850), colonial and post-colonial times (up to 2014). In different stories the High God can appear under various names, forms and gender, and resides in various places never inhabited by humans. Unlike a Deus otiosus, the Toba Batak High God is not "inactive" after creation,but continues to be involved in the life of mankind through local or supra-local manifestations. Although he rules the realm of death, he is nevertheless regarded as the source of life, fertility, health and prosperity. There are also stories about manifestations of God in which he shares the experience of suffering with human beings. The main Toba Batak community rituals in pre-colonial times were addressed to a manifestation of the High God."

"ABSTRAKAdanya interferensi bahasa ibu menyebabkan tuturan bahasa Indonesia memiliki intonasi yang beragam. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan intonasi Bahasa Indonesia yang dihasilkan penutur Batak Toba yang berada di lingkungan masyarakat berbahasa Batak Toba BTM dan penutur Batak Toba di lingkungan masyarakat berbahasa Indonesia BTJ . Penelitian fonetik eksperimental dengan pendekatan IPO digunakan untuk menganalisis data tuturan bahasa Indonesia yang dihasilkan penutur BTM dan BTJ. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat penyimpangan intonasi Bahasa Indonesia yang dihasilkan penutur BTM dan BTJ dari karakteristik Intonasi Bahasa Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis aspek akustik, penutur BTM memiliki karakteristik akustik lebih mirip dengan karakteristik bahasa Batak Toba saat menuturkan kalimat deklaratif. Dalam tuturan interogatif, penutur BTJ memiliki karakteristik intonasi lebih mirip dengan karakteristik kalimat interogatif bahasa Batak Toba. Dalam hal durasi tuturan, saat menuturkan kalimat deklaratif, penutur BTM menghasilkan durasi yang konsisten lebih besar daripada durasi penutur BTJ dan BI. Karena itu, penutur BTM berbicara dengan tempo yang lebih lambat dibandingkan penutur BTJ dan BI dalam menuturkan kalimat deklaratif. Dalam hal kalimat interogatif, penutur Batak Toba baik BTM maupun BTJ, menghasilkan durasi yang konsisten lebih kecil daripada durasi penutur BI. Karena itu, penutur Batak Toba berbicara dengan tempo yang lebih cepat dibandingkan penutur Bahasa Indonesia saat menuturkan kalimat interogatif

---

ABSTRACTThe presence of language interference leads to an overwhelming intonation of Indonesian language. Therefore, this thesis is aimed at finding Indonesian intonation produced by Batak Toba speakers in the environment of the Toba Batak community BTM and Batak Toba speakers in the Indonesian language community BTJ . Experimental Phonetic research with IPO approach is used to analyze Indonesian intonation produced by BTM and BTJ speakers. The results of this study indicate that there are deviation of Indonesian intonation pattern produced by BTM and BTJ speakers from Indonesian Intonation characteristic. Based on the acoustic aspect analysis in declarative sentencence, BTM speakers have acoustic characteristics more similar to the characteristics of Toba Batak. In interrogative sentence, BTJ speakers have intonation characteristics more similar to the interrogative sentence characteristics of Toba Batak. Based on the duration of declarative sentences, BTM speakers have the higher duration than the duration of BTJ and BI speakers. Therefore, BTM speakers speak faster than BTJ and BI speakers in declarative sentence. In interrogative sentences, Batak Toba speakers BTM and BTJ have the smaller duration than BI speakers rsquo . Therefore, Toba Batak speakers BTM and BTJ speak faster than BI speakers in the interrogative sentence. Keywords declarative, interrogative, intonation, Toba Batak speaker"