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"Volume 35A of Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology features a symposium on historical epistemology. An internationally renowned cast of contributors offers a variety of perspectives on one of the major approaches in empirical philosophy of science and the historiography of economic thought. "

"Minoritas Druze Lebanon telah menempati Pegunungan Lebanon sejak abad 11 M. Meskipun dari segi jumlah Druze merupakan minoritas, mereka mampu mempertahankan eksistensinya sejak kedatangannya hingga saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kondisi dan kebertahanan minoritas Druze Lebanon. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder dari studi pustaka. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kebertahanan dari Gunnestad (2006). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Druze datang ke Pegunungan Lebanon pada abad 11 M untuk melindungi diri dan kemudian membentuk komunitas di sana. Pada masa Ottoman, Druze memiliki kekuasaan sebagai emirat di Pegunungan Lebanon di bawah wali Ottoman. Pada masa Mandat Perancis, kedudukan Druze sebagai pemimpin berubah menjadi minoritas karena pembentukan Lebanon Raya. Pasca kemerdekaan, Druze hanya memiliki partisipasi terbatas dalam politik dan pemerintahan karena sistem konfesional Lebanon. Temuan selanjutnya, kebertahanan minoritas Druze Lebanon didukung oleh tiga faktor: internal, eksternal, dan eksistensial. Faktor internal dengan memilih tempat bermukim di wilayah pegunungan dan menyatukan komunitas mereka di bawah kepemimpinan zaim. Faktor eksternal yakni konstitusi Lebanon mengakui Druze sebagai salah satu agama resmi dan aliansi politik yang mereka bangun dengan komunitas lain. Faktor eksistensial adalah adanya konsep taqiyya, reinkarnasi, dan kepercayaan akan datangnya Mahdi yang terdapat dalam ajaran mereka.

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Lebanese Druze minority has resided in Mount Lebanon since the 11th century. Besides being numerically a minority, they manage to preserve their existence from their first arrival until the present. This research aimed to describe the condition and resilience of the Lebanese Druze minority. By using a descriptive qualitative method, this research relied on secondary data acquired from library research and implemented the resilience theory approach by Gunnestad (2006). The research found that the Druzes came to Mount Lebanon in the 11th century to protect themselves and build a community in that area. During the Ottoman period, the Druze ruled as an emirate in Mount Lebanon under the Ottoman wali. During the France Mandate, the position of the Druze as a ruling class changed into a minority due to the establishment of Grand Lebanon. After Lebanon’s independence, the Druze had only limited political and governmental participation because of Lebanon’s confessional system. The next finding is that the resilience of the Lebanese Druze minority is supported by three factors: internal, external, and existential. First, the internal factor is their decision to reside in the mountainous area and organize their community under the leadership of zaim. Second, the external factor is besides Lebanon’s constitution recognizing Druze as one of the official religions, they establish political alliances with other communities. Third, the existential factor that supports the resilience of the Druzes is the principle of taqiyya (concealment), reincarnation, and belief in the arrival of a Savior.

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"Volume 35B of Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology features a symposium on the economics of Piero Sraffa, guest edited by Scott Carter and Riccardo Bellofiore. The symposium includes new research from Professor Carter, as well as from John Davis, Nerio Naldi and Eleonora Lattanzi, Bertram Schefold, Andres Lazzarini and Gabriel Brondino, and Lucia Morra. Volume 35B also features general research contributions from Masazumi Wakatabe, and co-authors Eugene Callahan and Andreas Hoffman. Mary Furner, Matthew Frye Jacobson, Scott Scheall, and Charles R. McCann, Jr. offer unique perspectives on Thomas C. Leonard's (2015) Illiberal Reformers: Race, Eugenics, and American Economics in the Progressive Era. Professor Leonard contributes a response essay."