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"Cursusboek dat opleidt tot niveau A1/ Katja Verbruggen"

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai pentingnya memahami perkembangan pendidikan anak usia dini. Pendidikan perlu dimulai dari usia dini oleh karena itu pendidik harus memiliki pemahaman yang kompleks mengenai perkembangan anak dan isu-isu untuk memperkaya pendidikan awal. Pendidikan pengalaman bermakna bagi anak. Para ahli perkembangan anak, baik psikolog, psikiater maupun dokter menyatakan bahwa pada usia dini yakni usia dari nol sampai enam tahun pertama dalam kehidupan seorang manusia merupakan masa dimana perkembangan fisik dan motorik, intelektual maupun sosial berlangsung dengan sangat pesatnya, sehingga seringkali disimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan pada masa ini menentukan seluruh masa depan seorang anak. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan tersebut, maka perlu adanya pendidikan anak usia dini. Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan salah satu bentuk penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang menitikberatkan pada peletakan dasar ke arah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik, kecerdasan, sosio emosional, bahasa, dan komunikasi, sesuai dengan keunikan dan tahap-tahap perkembangan yang dilalui oleh anak usia dini. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dijelaskan bagaimana metode pengajaran yang digunakan pihak TK JJS untuk anak Jepang yang ada di Indonesia. Bukan hanya itu, dalam penelitian ini juga akan meneliti bagaimana guru TK JJS dalam menjalankan peranannya. Serta, bagaimana upaya guru di TK JJS dalam mengatasi perbedaan-perbedaan yang timbul.

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This research discusses the importance of understanding education development of early childhood educators. Education needed to start early with the result that the educators must have a complex understanding of child development and early education issues to provide rich, meaningful educational experiences for all children even families in their care. Child development experts, either psychologists, psychiatrists and physicians stated that the early age (newborn-infant-toddler-preschooler) is a period where chilrden rapidly encounter first development stage; physical, motor, social and intellectual. It has been frequently concluded that this stage determines their children’s fruitfulness.

In order to comply the success in the early grades, Early Childhood Education (ECE) has been required to development appropriate teaching in preschool and kindergarten. Early Childhood Education (ECE) is an education form that focuses on physical growth and other developments such as intelligence, socio-emotional, language, and communication through uniqueness and developmental stages of preschool education.

This research explicates teaching methods in JJS from educators concrete perspective. It also illustrates how educators carried out their roles in class by way of their teaching experiences in overcoming distinctions of children’s characteristics."

"[ABSTRAKPenurunan kualitas lingkungan terjadi karena kelalaian, ketidaktahuan dan tiadanya etika serta moral terhadap lingkungan. PLH penting diajarkan pada murid SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis metode yang digunakan di Sekolah Jepang dan Sekolah Adiwiyata dalam mengajarkan PLH; dan (2) menganalisis metode yang efektif dalam mengajarkan PLH. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan diSekolah Jepang Jakarta dan Bandung; dan sekolah penerima Adiwiyata di DKI Jakarta yaitu SDN Klender 22, SDN Benhil 12, SDN Menteng 02, dan SDN Sungai Bambu 05 serta SDN Sungailiat 05. Responden berjumlah 72 orang guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode yang digunakan oleh guru Sekolah Jepang dan Sekolah Adiwiyata dalam mengajarkan PLH adalah metode ceramah, metode pengalaman langsung dan metode diskusi. Pemilihan metode mempertimbangkan tujuan pembelajaran, situasi dan kesiapan pengajar sendiri. Metode yang efektif digunakan untuk mengajarkan PLH di sekolah dasar Adiwiyata dan sekolah Jepang adalah metode pengalaman langsung, metode diskusi dan metode ceramah.

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ABSTRACTThe degradation of environmental quality caused by human negligence, ignorance, lack of ethics/moral towards the environment. Environmental education is asignificant subject to be taught to elementary students.The aims of this study are(1) to analyze the teaching method on environmental education in JapaneseSchools and Adiwiyata-achiever Primary Schools; and (2) to analyze the effectiveteaching method on environmental education. The method of this research isquantitative method with descriptive analysis. The study has conducted inJapanese Schools located in Jakarta (JJS) and Bandung (BJS); and Adiwiyataachiever schools, which are SDN Klender 22, SDN Benhil 12, SDN Menteng 02,and SDN Sungai Bambu 05 also SDN Sungailiat 03. There are 72 respondents.The result shows that the teaching method used by the Japanese Schools andAdiwiyata-achiever schools are lecture, discussion, and experiential methods. Theselection of teaching method is based on the criteria of the objectives of the study,situation, and teacher itself. The teaching method on environmental educationused in Japanese Schools and Adiwiyata-achiever schools are experiential,discussion and lecture methods considered most effective.;The degradation of environmental quality caused by human negligence, ignorance,lack of ethics/moral towards the environment. Environmental education is asignificant subject to be taught to elementary students.The aims of this study are(1) to analyze the teaching method on environmental education in JapaneseSchools and Adiwiyata-achiever Primary Schools; and (2) to analyze the effectiveteaching method on environmental education. The method of this research isquantitative method with descriptive analysis. The study has conducted inJapanese Schools located in Jakarta (JJS) and Bandung (BJS); and Adiwiyataachiever schools, which are SDN Klender 22, SDN Benhil 12, SDN Menteng 02,and SDN Sungai Bambu 05 also SDN Sungailiat 03. There are 72 respondents.The result shows that the teaching method used by the Japanese Schools andAdiwiyata-achiever schools are lecture, discussion, and experiential methods. Theselection of teaching method is based on the criteria of the objectives of the study,situation, and teacher itself. The teaching method on environmental educationused in Japanese Schools and Adiwiyata-achiever schools are experiential,discussion and lecture methods considered most effective.;The degradation of environmental quality caused by human negligence, ignorance,lack of ethics/moral towards the environment. Environmental education is asignificant subject to be taught to elementary students.The aims of this study are(1) to analyze the teaching method on environmental education in JapaneseSchools and Adiwiyata-achiever Primary Schools; and (2) to analyze the effectiveteaching method on environmental education. The method of this research isquantitative method with descriptive analysis. The study has conducted inJapanese Schools located in Jakarta (JJS) and Bandung (BJS); and Adiwiyataachiever schools, which are SDN Klender 22, SDN Benhil 12, SDN Menteng 02,and SDN Sungai Bambu 05 also SDN Sungailiat 03. There are 72 respondents.The result shows that the teaching method used by the Japanese Schools andAdiwiyata-achiever schools are lecture, discussion, and experiential methods. Theselection of teaching method is based on the criteria of the objectives of the study,situation, and teacher itself. The teaching method on environmental educationused in Japanese Schools and Adiwiyata-achiever schools are experiential,discussion and lecture methods considered most effective.;The degradation of environmental quality caused by human negligence, ignorance,lack of ethics/moral towards the environment. Environmental education is asignificant subject to be taught to elementary students.The aims of this study are(1) to analyze the teaching method on environmental education in JapaneseSchools and Adiwiyata-achiever Primary Schools; and (2) to analyze the effectiveteaching method on environmental education. The method of this research isquantitative method with descriptive analysis. The study has conducted inJapanese Schools located in Jakarta (JJS) and Bandung (BJS); and Adiwiyataachiever schools, which are SDN Klender 22, SDN Benhil 12, SDN Menteng 02,and SDN Sungai Bambu 05 also SDN Sungailiat 03. There are 72 respondents.The result shows that the teaching method used by the Japanese Schools andAdiwiyata-achiever schools are lecture, discussion, and experiential methods. Theselection of teaching method is based on the criteria of the objectives of the study,situation, and teacher itself. The teaching method on environmental educationused in Japanese Schools and Adiwiyata-achiever schools are experiential,discussion and lecture methods considered most effective.;The degradation of environmental quality caused by human negligence, ignorance,lack of ethics/moral towards the environment. Environmental education is asignificant subject to be taught to elementary students.The aims of this study are(1) to analyze the teaching method on environmental education in JapaneseSchools and Adiwiyata-achiever Primary Schools; and (2) to analyze the effectiveteaching method on environmental education. The method of this research isquantitative method with descriptive analysis. The study has conducted inJapanese Schools located in Jakarta (JJS) and Bandung (BJS); and Adiwiyataachiever schools, which are SDN Klender 22, SDN Benhil 12, SDN Menteng 02,and SDN Sungai Bambu 05 also SDN Sungailiat 03. There are 72 respondents.The result shows that the teaching method used by the Japanese Schools andAdiwiyata-achiever schools are lecture, discussion, and experiential methods. Theselection of teaching method is based on the criteria of the objectives of the study,situation, and teacher itself. The teaching method on environmental educationused in Japanese Schools and Adiwiyata-achiever schools are experiential,discussion and lecture methods considered most effective.;The degradation of environmental quality caused by human negligence, ignorance,lack of ethics/moral towards the environment. Environmental education is asignificant subject to be taught to elementary students.The aims of this study are(1) to analyze the teaching method on environmental education in JapaneseSchools and Adiwiyata-achiever Primary Schools; and (2) to analyze the effectiveteaching method on environmental education. The method of this research isquantitative method with descriptive analysis. The study has conducted inJapanese Schools located in Jakarta (JJS) and Bandung (BJS); and Adiwiyataachiever schools, which are SDN Klender 22, SDN Benhil 12, SDN Menteng 02,and SDN Sungai Bambu 05 also SDN Sungailiat 03. There are 72 respondents.The result shows that the teaching method used by the Japanese Schools andAdiwiyata-achiever schools are lecture, discussion, and experiential methods. Theselection of teaching method is based on the criteria of the objectives of the study,situation, and teacher itself. The teaching method on environmental educationused in Japanese Schools and Adiwiyata-achiever schools are experiential,discussion and lecture methods considered most effective.;The degradation of environmental quality caused by human negligence, ignorance,lack of ethics/moral towards the environment. Environmental education is asignificant subject to be taught to elementary students.The aims of this study are(1) to analyze the teaching method on environmental education in JapaneseSchools and Adiwiyata-achiever Primary Schools; and (2) to analyze the effectiveteaching method on environmental education. The method of this research isquantitative method with descriptive analysis. The study has conducted inJapanese Schools located in Jakarta (JJS) and Bandung (BJS); and Adiwiyataachiever schools, which are SDN Klender 22, SDN Benhil 12, SDN Menteng 02,and SDN Sungai Bambu 05 also SDN Sungailiat 03. There are 72 respondents.The result shows that the teaching method used by the Japanese Schools andAdiwiyata-achiever schools are lecture, discussion, and experiential methods. Theselection of teaching method is based on the criteria of the objectives of the study,situation, and teacher itself. The teaching method on environmental educationused in Japanese Schools and Adiwiyata-achiever schools are experiential,discussion and lecture methods considered most effective., The degradation of environmental quality caused by human negligence, ignorance,lack of ethics/moral towards the environment. Environmental education is asignificant subject to be taught to elementary students.The aims of this study are(1) to analyze the teaching method on environmental education in JapaneseSchools and Adiwiyata-achiever Primary Schools; and (2) to analyze the effectiveteaching method on environmental education. The method of this research isquantitative method with descriptive analysis. The study has conducted inJapanese Schools located in Jakarta (JJS) and Bandung (BJS); and Adiwiyataachiever schools, which are SDN Klender 22, SDN Benhil 12, SDN Menteng 02,and SDN Sungai Bambu 05 also SDN Sungailiat 03. There are 72 respondents.The result shows that the teaching method used by the Japanese Schools andAdiwiyata-achiever schools are lecture, discussion, and experiential methods. Theselection of teaching method is based on the criteria of the objectives of the study,situation, and teacher itself. The teaching method on environmental educationused in Japanese Schools and Adiwiyata-achiever schools are experiential,discussion and lecture methods considered most effective.]"