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"Die Stadt hinter dem Strom (The city beyond the river) is a German language existentialist novel by Hermann Kasack, published in 1947 in Berlin. The novel is about the protagonist is the orientalist Dr. Robert Lindhoff, introduced to the reader just as Robert. He travels by railroad on a mission which is unclear to him to a foreign city, which appears as strange and incomprehensible. He meets people whom he believes to be dead, such as his father and his beloved Anna. Robert receives the order from an invisible authority of the city to write a "Chronik" (chronicle) of the city. Robert is called the Chronicler, and he explores the city, partly on his own, partly guided. The city is a megalopolis under a cloudless sky, full of catacombs, without music. Its people appear more and more strange and incomprehensible to him. The people resemble shadows and perform senseless, repetitive and destructive tasks. Two factories employ many of them, one producing building blocks from dust, one destroying building blocks to dust. Robert feels unable to write the chronicle. The authority who ordered it thanks him anyway for his work full of insight. Back in his home country, Robert travels restlessly, lecturing on the sense of life. In the end he travels to the city, as in the beginning. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Stadt_hinter_dem_Strom)"

"ABSTRAKSebuah karya dapat dikatakan sebagai sastra anak jika citraan dan metafora kehidupan yang dikisahkan dapat dijangkau dan dipahami oleh anak sesuai dengan perkembangan psikis. Salah satu genre dalam sastra anak adalah fantasi. Genre fantasi dalam sastra Jerman dikenal dengan istilah sastra anak fantastis phantastische Kinderliteratur . Salah satunya adalah novel Lale und der goldene Brief karya Regula Venske. Novel ini menceritakan tokoh Lale, seorang anak yang melakukan petualangan untuk mengantarkan surat kepada Rumi Armut. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran yang dilakukan, belum ada hasil penelitian yang mengulas novel ini. Padahal di dalamnya terkandung nilai fantastis yang kuat, imajinasi yang tinggi, serta unsur didaktis yang dibutuhkan anak-anak untuk mengenal siapa dirinya. Rumusan masalah yang muncul adalah bagaimana penggambaran motif pencarian identitas diri dan arketipe pahlawan pada tokoh Lale dalam novel Lale und der goldene Brief. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelisik bagaimana penggambaran motif pencarian identitas diri dan arketipe pahlawan pada tokoh Lale. Teori yang digunakan adalah phantastische Kinderliteratur, arketipe pahlawan Jung 1916 , dan petualangan pahlawan hero rsquo;s journey Campbell 1968 . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif untuk meninjau petualangan Lale dalam empat perjalanan besar, yakni ladang tempat menetap der Acker des Bleibens , Gunung Perpisahan der Berg des Abschieds , Laut Keluhan das Meer des Seufzer , dan Labirin Kesalahpahaman das Labyrinth des Missverst ndnisse . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa motif pencarian identitas yang dilakukan Lale disebabkan adanya motif jauh dari orang tua Elternferne . Hal ini menyebabkan arketipe pahlawan dalam diri Lale muncul yang dijabarkan melalui tahapan perjalanan pahlawan hero rsquo;s journey Campbell. Dalam perjalanan ini, sosok pahlawan Heldin pada Lale digambarkan sebagai anak yang pemberani, tidak mudah menyerah, optimis, dan menjaga amanah dengan baik.

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ABSTRACTA work can be regarded as child literature if the images and metaphors of life that is narrated can be reached and understood by the child according to psychic development. One of the genres in child literature is fantasy. In German literature, this genre is known as fantastic child literature phantastische Kinderliterature . Lale und der goldene Brief novel which is written by Regula Venske is one sample of German fantastic child literature. This novel tells the adventure of a child named Lale who delivers a letter to someone named Rumi Armut. This novel contains fantastic value, high imagination and didactic elements which are needed by the children in order to know their true selves. Despite those novel excellences, based on library search, there has been no research regarding this novel. The research question is to find the portrayal of the identity search motif and the hero archetype of Lale figure in Lale und der goldene Brief novel. The theories applied are Phantastische Kindliterature and Jung hero archetypes and Hero 39 s journey Hero 39 s journey . Descriptive method is used to analyze Lale adventures in 4 major trips, namely der Acker des Bleibens mountain of farewell der Berg des Abschieds , sea of complaints das Meer des Seufzer , and maze of misconceptions das Labyrinth des Missverst ndnisse . The study found that the identity searching motive of Lale is caused by being away from parents. This led to archetypes of hero of Lale to appear spelled out through the stages of Campbell rsquo s hero journey 1968 . Throughout the journey, the hero figure of Lale is portrayed as a brave girl, not easy to give up, optimistic, and keep the mandate well."