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"The Law of Armed Conflict: International Humanitarian Law in War introduces law students and undergraduates to the law of war in an age of terrorism. What law of armed conflict/​international humanitarian law applies to particular armed conflicts? Does that law apply to terrorists as well? What is the status of participants in an armed conflict? What constitutes a war crime? What is a lawful target and how are targeting decisions made? What are rules of engagement? What weapons are lawful and unlawful, and why? This text takes the reader through these essential questions of the law of armed conflict and international humanitarian law to an awareness of finer points of battlefield law. The U.S.-weighted text incorporates lessons from many nations and includes hundreds of cases from jurisdictions worldwide"

"Dalam benua Afrika pada wilayah Sahel tengah, yang mencakup negara-negara Burkina Faso, Mali, dan Niger. Terdapat tantangan besar pada wilayah Sahel adalah konflik bersenjata, ketidakamanan ekonomi, dan dampak buruk dari perubahan iklim adalah beberapa tantangan terbesar yang mempengaruhi kawasan ini. Negara-negara G5 Sahel yang terdiri dari, Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, dan Niger telah menghadapi sejumlah besar tantangan yang kompleks, termasuk meningkatnya ancaman ekstremisme yang pada berujung kekerasan. Permasalahan mengenai terorisme yang akan menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini ialah pada permasalahan terorisme di wilayah Sahel dan sekarang mempengaruhi negara-negara yang sebelumnya terhindar meskipun strategi operasional nasional dan internasional diperbarui dan implementasi hukum humaniter dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap warga sipil dalam konflik bersenjata organisasi G5 Sahel melawan terorisme skala regional. Penelitian ini bersifat normatif yang memiliki fokus pada peran organisasi regional yang bersifat militeristik dalam menangani masalah terorisme di wilayahnya serta pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip perlindungan penduduk sipil dalam situasi konflik bersenjata yang dimana kelompok bersenjata non-negara yang menguasai wilayah tersebut. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data studi pustaka. Studi pustaka merupakan metode pengumpulan data yang diarahkan kepada pencarian data dan informasi melalui dokumen-dokumen, baik dokumen tertulis, dan dokumen elektronik yang dapat mendukung dalam proses penulisan.

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Within the African continent in the central Sahel region, which includes the countries of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. There are major challenges in the Sahel region as armed conflict, economic insecurity and the adverse impacts of climate change are some of the biggest challenges affecting the region. The G5 Sahel countries consisting of Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Niger have faced a number of complex challenges, including the growing threat of violent extremism. The problem regarding terrorism that will be the focus of this research is on the problem of terrorism in the Sahel region and now affects countries that were previously spared even though national and international operational strategies were updated and the implementation of humanitarian law in providing protection to civilians in the armed conflict of the G5 Sahel organization against regional terrorism. This research is normative which focuses on the role of militaristic regional organizations in dealing with the problem of terrorism in their territory and the implementation of the principles of protecting the civilian population in situations of armed conflict where non-state armed groups control the area. The analysis in this study uses a literature study data collection method. Literature study is a data collection method that is directed at searching for data and information through documents, both written documents and electronic documents that can support the writing process."

"This study focuses on the prohibition of sexual violence in armed conflict based on the provision of various international treaties and the sanctions that imposed on perpetrators of sexual violence according to the Rome Statute of International Criminal Court. The analysis on the provision of the Rome Statute of International Criminal Statute and its application in some cases of sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This study is based on the results of literature study with normative juridical method. Based on the result of this study, the provisions of the prohibition of sexual violence has not been properly applied in some cases that occur in armed conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Therefore, in addition to the provision of regulation, it is also necessary to establish the system of evidence that could facilitate the implementation of the sanctions to the perpetrators of sexual violence in armed conflicts.

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Skripsi ini membahas mengenai larangan dilakukannya kekerasan seksual dalam konflik bersenjata berdasarkan perumusan dalam berbagai perjanjian internasional dan sanksi yang diberikan kepada pelaku kekerasan seksual berdasarkan statuta peradilan internasional. Analisa mengenai perumusan kekerasan seksual didasari pada ketentuan dalam Rome Statute of International Criminal Court dan penerapannya dalam kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di Democratic Republic of the Congo. Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan studi kepustakaan dengan metode yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perumusan mengenai larangan kekerasan seksual belum dapat diterapkan secara baik dalam beberapa kasus yang terjadi pada konflik bersenjata di Democratic Republic of the Congo. Oleh karena itu, selain rumusan pengaturan, diperlukan pula sistem pembuktian yang dapat mempermudah dilakukannya penerapan saksi bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual dalam konflik bersenjata."

"In this evaluation of the international legal standing of the right to reparation and its practical implementation at the national level, Christine Evans outlines State responsibility and examines the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice, the Articles on State Responsibility of the International Law Commission and the convergence of norms in different branches of international law, notably human rights law, humanitarian law and international criminal law. Case studies of countries in which the United Nations has played a significant role in peace negotiations and post-conflict processes allow her to analyse to what extent transitional justice measures have promoted State responsibility for reparations, interacted with human rights mechanisms and prompted subsequent elaboration of domestic legislation and reparations policies. In conclusion, she argues for an emerging customary right for individuals to receive reparations for serious violations of human rights and a corresponding responsibility of States."