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"The chapters show that people?s transnational linkages and migration across national boundaries entail manifold political, economic, social, cultural and educational implications. Although political-social-economic-educational transformations fostered by migrant transnationalism constitute the main topic of the book, the starting assumption is that the large-scale institutional and actor-centred patterns of transformation come about through a constellation of parallel processes."

"Expatriates : who are they? -- Transnational lives and their boundaries -- Expatriate wives -- Space, embodiment and the gaze -- Boundaries of the body -- Performing expatriate identities -- Young expatriates, alternative lifestyles? -- A peculiar tribe."

"Skripsi ini menganalisis faktor penarik dan pendorong (push-pull factors) arus balik migrasi (return migration) menuju Jepang yang dilakukan oleh Nikkei Brazil berdasarkan teori migrasi tentang push and pull yang dikemukakan oleh Everett S. Lee (1966). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian historis. Dari penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga buah faktor penarik dan pendorong yang secara umum mendukung terbentuknya arus migrasi kembali dari Brazil ke Jepang. Pertama, krisis ekonomi di Brazil yang bertepatan dengan krisis tenaga kerja di Jepang. Kedua, adanya kesenjangan pendapatan antara di Brazil dan Jepang. Ketiga, adanya faktor-faktor pendukung lainnya, seperti adanya kesadaran akan etnis transnasional, dan adanya revisi Peraturan Imigrasi Jepang tahun 1990 yang memberikan legitimasi para Nikkeijin untuk datang dan bekerja di Jepang. Analisis tentang arus balik migrasi Nikkei Brazil ke Jepang di awal tahun 1990-an, memperlihatkan bahwa migrasi tersebut terjadi tidak hanya didorong oleh faktor ekonomi semata. Penelusuran historis terhadap migrasi yang dilakukan para Nikkei Brazil mengungkapkan sebuah rangkaian kekuatan sosio-historis, politik, dan ekonomi yang kompleks di antara kedua negara, Brazil dan Jepang.

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This thesis analyses the push and pull factors of return migration to Japan by Brazilian Nikkeijin based on the theory of push and pull factors proposed by Everett S. Lee (1966). This research uses historical methods. From this research, it can be concluded that there are three push and pull factors that generally encourage the flow of return migration from Brazil to Japan. First is the economic crisis in Brazil which coincided with labor shortage in Japan. Second is the income gap between Brazil and Japan. Third is the presence of other supporting factors, such as the awareness of transnational ethnic groups and the 1990 revision of Japanese Immigration Law which allow Nikkeijin to come and work in Japan. An analysis of return migration flow of Brazilian Nikkeijin to Japan in early 1990s, suggests that the migration is not solely driven by economic motives. Historical research on emigrations, immigrations, and return migrations of Brazilian Nikkeijin reveal a series of complex socio-historical, politic, and economic forces between the two countries, Brazil and Japan."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai implementasi atas International Convention on the Protection of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families Tahun 1990 oleh Indonesia dalam rangka perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di luar negeri. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki jumlah pekerja migran membutuhkan suatu mekanisme perlindungan yang dapat menjamin nasib para pekerja migrannya di luar negeri yang rentan terhadap pelanggaran hak-hak dasar mereka. International Convention on the Protection of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families merupakan sebuah instrumen hukum internasional yang disahkan untuk menyediakan perlindungan atas hak-hak dasar seluruh pekerja migran di dunia. Komitmen Indonesia untuk terikat dengan perjanjian internasional ini diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi terhadap pekerja migrannya di negara-negara tujuan pekerja migran untuk bekerja. Indonesia harus melakukan perubahan pada kerangka hukum perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia dan mereformasi praktik perlindungannya untuk memastikan agar hak-hak para Tenaga Kerja Indonesia dapat terjamin.

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This final paper discusses about the implementation of 1990 International Convention on the Protection of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families by Indonesia regarding the protection of the Indonesian migrant workers overseas. Indonesia, as one of the countries who has the largest number of its migrant workers, needs a protection mechanism to ensure the life of its migrant workers’ who are highly susceptible to the violation of their rights. 1990 International Convention on the Protection of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families is one of the existing international law instrument which was formed to provide protection to the migrant workers’ rights. Indonesia’s commitment to be bound by the treaty is expected to overcome the problems that happened in their working destination states. Indonesia must conduct a change in its regulation concerning the protection of Indonesian migrant workers and reform the protection practice to ensure its migrant workers’ life."