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"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang kondisi perburuhan di pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya setelah dilakukannya nasionalisasi perusahaan, khususnya masalah kondisi sosial ekonomi. Surabaya merupakan kota pelabuhan, dengan aktivitas pelayaran dan perdagangan tersibuk, memunculkan buruh pelabuhan yang memiliki peranan penting dalam aktivitas kepelabuhannya. Setelah penyerahan kedaulatan pada tahun 1949, pemerintah Indonesia mengubah ekonomi kolonial menjadi ekonomi nasional. Secara keseluruhan sektor perekonomian selama periode Hindia-Belanda masih dikuasai pihak Eropa, khususnya Belanda. Salah satu jalan keluar untuk mewujudkan ekonomi nasional yang didipikirkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia adalah dengan melakukan nasionalisasi terhadap perusahaan-perusahaan Belanda, termasuk perusahaan pelabuhan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan penjelasan deskriptif.Hasil penelitian bahwa adanya keterlibatan buruh pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya dalam perjuangan nasionalisasi perusahaan, khususnya perusahaan pelabuhan yang diorganisir oleh serikat buruh SBPP yang didukung oleh PKI melalui SOBSI dengan melalukan aksi pemogokan. Buruh beranggapan bahwa dengan dilakukannya nasionalisasi, maka kondisi sosial ekonomi mereka akan berubah seperti dicita-citakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah. Metode ini terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi.

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ABSTRACTThis reasearh discusses about labor conditions in the port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya after the nationalization of the company is doing, particularly the issue of socio economic conditions. Surabaya is port city, with the activity on a voyage of and trade busiest, led to the emergence of labour that has an important role in of port activities. After, the sovereignty in 1949, the Indonesian government changed the nature of colonial economy into national economy. Generally, the economic sectors during Dutch Indies period was still held by the European, especially the Netherlands. One way out to embodied the national economy by the Indonesian government was nationalizing the Netherlands company, including the port.The result shows that the involvement of Tanjung Perak Surabaya port laborers in the struggle of the nationalization of the company, especially the port companies organized by the SBPP trade unions supported by the PKI through SOBSI by passing strike action. Laborers assume that by nationalization, their socio economic conditions will change as they aspire. The method use in this research is descriptive qualitative, with the approach of historical metods of heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. "

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