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"For the first time, details on the determination of taxable income under the proposed Council Directive are compared to prevailing corporate tax accounting regulations in all 27 Member States, Switzerland and the US. The study presents evidence on the scope of differences and similarities between national tax accounting regulations and the directive’s treatment in a complete, yet concise form. Based on this comprehensive comparison, it goes on to discuss remaining open questions and adjustments needed if the directive is to be implemented in national tax law. Readers seeking a basis for taking an active part in the public debate will find a valuable source of information and a first impression of how the proposed CC(C)TB would affect corporate tax burdens in the European Union."

"EU data protection law imposes a series of requirements designed to protect individuals against the risks that result from the processing of their data. It also distinguishes among different types of actors involved in the processing, setting out different obligations for each actor. The most important distinction in this regard is the distinction between "controllers" and "processors". Together, these concepts provide the very basis upon which responsibility for compliance with EU data protection law is allocated. As a result, both concepts play a decisive role in determining the potential liability of an organisation under EU data protection law, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Technological and societal developments have made it increasingly difficult to apply the controller-processor model in practice. The main factors are the growing complexity of processing operations, the diversification of processing, services and the sheer number of actors that can be involved. Against this background, this book seeks to determine whether EU data protection law should continue to maintain the controller-processor model as the main basis for allocating responsibility and liability. This book provides its readers with the analytical framework to help them navigate the intricate relationship of roles, responsibility and liability under EU data protection law. The book begins with an in-depth analysis of the nature and role of the controller and processor concepts. The key elements of each are examined in detail, as is the associated allocation of responsibility and liability. The next part contains a historical-comparative analysis, which traces the origin and development of the controller-processor model over time. To identify the main problems that occur when applying the controller-processor model in practice, a number of real-life use cases are examined (cloud computing, social media, identity management and search engines). In the final part, a critical evaluation is made of the choices made by the European legislature in the context of the GDPR. It is clear that the GDPR has introduced considerable improvements in comparison to EU Directive 95/46. In the long run, however, further changes may well be necessary. By way of conclusion, a number of avenues for possible improvements are presented. Dr Brendan Van Alsenoy is a Legal Advisor at the Belgian Data Protection Authority and a senior affiliated researcher at the KU Leuven Centre for IT & IP Law, and co-editor of Privacy & Persoonsgegevens. He has previously worked as a legal researcher at the KU Leuven Centre for IT & IP Law, with a focus on data protection and privacy, intermediary liability and trust services. In 2012, he worked at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to assist in the revision of the 1980 OECD Privacy Guidelines."

"Tesis ini menganalisa undang-undang pajak penghasilan dan peraturan perpajakan yang terkait dengan pemberian insentif pajak dan pencegahan tax avoidance yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan melalui kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini diambil tema tanggung jawab sosial yang banyak dilakukan oleh perusahaan dan kemudian di analisis insentif pajak yang diberikan pemerintah dan menganalisis peraturan mencegah tax avoidance atas kegiatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan memaparkan informasi mengenai suatu permasalahan, wawancara nara sumber ahli, dan analisa kualitatif dengan acuan literatur dan ketentuan yang berlaku. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa insentif pajak telah memadai diberikan oleh pemerintah untuk wajib pajak badan, namun untuk peraturan yang mengatur mengenai pelaksanaan sekaligus sebagai pencegah terjadinya tax avoidance belum cukup memadai.

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The focus of this study is to analyze the income tax law and tax regulations relating to the granting of tax incentive and prevention of tax avoidance by companies through corporate social responsibility activities. This research takes the themes of social responsibility which is mostly done by the company and also the analysis of tax incentives given by government and analyze regulations to prevent tax avoidance on such activities. The study is conducted in analytical descriptive in order to explain related information by interviewing the expert and perform qualitative analysis from related literature and regulations. This study finds that there are adequate tax incentive granted by the government for corporate taxpayers, however, for regulations governing the implementation as well as the prevention of tax avoidance is insufficient."

"[The European Commission envisages putting forward a proposal for a tax reform that would allow improving the efficiency and simplicity of the corporate income tax systems. This report assesses the impact of a Common corporate tax base (C.C.T.B.) on the size of the corporate tax bases of E.U. companies. The results of the report shall help to evaluate the economic consequences of the introduction of a harmonised set of tax accounting rules. The estimates are based on the European Tax Analyzer with data from the year 2006 and apply options specified by the Commission's Steering Group., The European Commission envisages putting forward a proposal for a tax reform that would allow improving the efficiency and simplicity of the corporate income tax systems. This report assesses the impact of a Common corporate tax base (C.C.T.B.) on the size of the corporate tax bases of E.U. companies. The results of the report shall help to evaluate the economic consequences of the introduction of a harmonised set of tax accounting rules. The estimates are based on the European Tax Analyzer with data from the year 2006 and apply options specified by the Commission's Steering Group.]"