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"Introduction to the various types of nuclear reactors worldwide and information on prototype designsMany different reactor systems have been proposed and some of these have been developed to prototype and commercial scale. Six types of reactor (Magnox, AGR, PWR, BWR, CANDU and RBMK) have emerged as the designs used to produce commercial electricity around the world. A further reactor type, the so-called fast reactor, has been developed to full-scale demonstration stage. These various reactor types will now be described, together with current developments and some prototype designs."

"Indonesia is expected to apply the strategy of long term storage for spent fuel generated from the Serpongresearch reactor. The capacity of existing interim storage for spent fuel (ISSF) facility in principle able toaccommodate all the spent fuel generated Serpong research reactor, but it must consider long-term conditions ofthe spent fuels and the wet storage facilities. This long-term strategy requires special attention to someparameters dealing with the water chemsitry and the degradation of the materials. Besides it is necessary to builtreserve space to deal with emergencies. After the Serpong reactor decommissioned, it is recommended to buildthe new dry storage to accomodate all of the spent fuel in another location since the Serpong area will be verydense residential in the decades to come. The most realistic future back-end scenario is if Indonesia has nuclearpower plants (NPP), then the disposal of the spent fuel generated from research reactor in the future can be donein one location with commercial spent fuel from the NPP."