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"World community are now facing high price of food. this situation has started since last year when prices of certain staple food are increasing. it became serious when the prices of crude oil rise drastically that effects the price of food commodities..."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh dari perbedaan jenis kepemilikan bank terhadap pertumbuhan pinjaman bank di kawasan ASEAN-5 saat krisis keuangan global periode 2008-2009 dan krisis sovereign debt di Eropa periode 2010-2013. Terdapat 3 jenis kepemilikan bank yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu kepemilikan pemerintah, kepemilikan swasta domestik, dan kepemilikan asing. Peneliti menemukan bahwa dikedua periode krisis, bank milik pemerintah cenderung memiliki pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi daripada bank swasta domestik. Sedangkan, bank asing memiliki pertumbuhan pinjaman yang lebih rendah dibandingkan bank-bank domestik di kawasan ASEAN-5 saat terjadi krisis sovereign debt di Eropa. Akan tetapi, pada saat krisis keuangan global 2008-2009, pertumbuhan pinjaman bank asing di ASEAN-5 lebih tinggi dibandingkan bank milik pemerintah maupun bank swasta domestik Terdapat perbedaan perilaku antara bank asing dan bank domestik di ASEAN-5 selama periode krisis.

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This study aims to identify the impact of bank ownership types on the growth of bank lending in ASEAN 5 region during the 2008 2009 global financial crisis and the European sovereign debt crisis 2010 2013. There are three types of bank ownership that used in this study state owned, private domestic owned, and foreign owned. This study found that the government owned banks had higher lending growth than domestic private owned banks during the crisis period. Meanwhile, foreign banks had lower bank lending growth than domestic banks in ASEAN 5 during the European sovereign debt crisis. However, during the global financial crisis, foreign owned banks in ASEAN 5 tend to lend more and had higher lending growth than government owned banks and domestic private banks. There are differences in the behavior of foreign and domestic banks in ASEAN 5 during the crisis."

"Laporan berikut telah dimasukkan secara komprehensif untuk menganalisis efek dari Krisis Keuangan Global dan Euro Sovereign Krisis Utang ke Barclays Bank dan OCBC Bank, kinerja dan manajemen risiko dua bank dari Inggris dan Singapura selama krisis yang merusak Eropa dan sektor keuangan dunia. Kami tertarik untuk meninjau kinerja Barclays Bank karena mereka adalah Bank terbesar kedua dalam hal aset di Inggris bahwa selama krisis keuangan didakwa untuk memalsukan tingkat Libor, jumlah $ 451.400.000 didenda kepada Bank multinasional ini. Kami juga ingin melihat dampak dari Krisis Keuangan terhadap kinerja OCBC Bank Singapura, dan bagaimana mereka menyelesaikan masalah dari Krisis Keuangan Global dan Euro Sovereign Krisis Utang, OCBC Bank dikenal sebagai yang paling beragam dari ketiga Bank lokal di Singapore. Untuk timeline laporan ini kita memutuskan untuk menganalisis 2007‐2013, karena kami berharap untuk menganalisis sebelum dan afther Krisis Keuangan Global yang berdampak pada 2008 dan Euro Sovereign Krisis Utang yang meletus sekitar 2009‐2010, dan jika ada setelah efek ini krisis masih berlangsung pada kinerja dan risiko manajemen, kami juga ingin melihat strategi dua bank tersebut dalam mengatasi masalah ini.

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The following reports has been put comprehensively to analyse the effects of the Global Financial Crisis and Euro Sovereign Debt Crisis to Barclays Bank and OCBC Bank, performance of these two Banks and the risk management of these two banks of United Kingdom and Singapore during the crises that ruin the Europe and world financial sector. We are interested to review the performance of Barclays Bank as they are the second biggest Bank in term of assets in UK that during financial crisis was charged for falsifying Libor rates, the amount of $451.4 million were fined to this multinational Bank. We also like to see the impacts of the Financial Crises to the performance of OCBC Bank of Singapore, and how they resolve the issues of Global Financial Crisis and Euro Sovereign Debt Crisis, OCBC Bank is known as the most diversified of all three local Banks in Singapore. For the timeline of this report, we decide to analyse from 2007 to 2013, as we hope to analyse before and after the Global Financial Crisis that impacted on 2008 and Euro Sovereign Debt Crisis erupted around 2009 to 2010, and if there are any after effects of this still ongoing crisis on their performances and risk managements, we also like to see the strategies of these two banks in overcoming these issues."