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"This work throws new light on the origins of the English civil war and on the radical nature of the English revolution. The book challenges the discrete categories of high and popular politics and the presumed boundaries between national and local history. It offers the first full study of the Protestation, the first state oath to be issued under parliamentary authority. The politics behind its introduction into parliament challenges the idea that the drift to civil war was unintended or accidental. Used as a loyalty oath to swear the nation, it required those who took it to defend king, church, parliament, and Englands liberties. Despite these political commonplaces, the Protestation had radical intentions and radical consequences. It envisaged armed resistance against the king, and possibly more. It became a charter by which Parliament felt able to fight a civil war and it was used to raise men, money, and political support. Requiring resistance against enemies that might include a king contemplating the use of political violence, the Protestation offered a radical extension of membership of the political nation to those hitherto excluded by class, age, or gender. In envisaging new forms of political mobilization, the Protestation promoted the development of a parliamentary popular political culture and ideas of active citizenry. The book demonstrates how the Protestation was popularly appropriated to legitimize an agency expressed in street politics, new forms of mass petitioning, and popular political violence."

"This volume focuses on several theoretical topics in world politics and analyzes prominent cases of global conflicts and their potential peaceful resolution. It covers issues such as the multiplication of nation states in the era of globalization, failed peace policy concepts in the 20th century, and the question of who was to blame for the outbreak of the Great War. The author discusses three influential patterns of interpretation of international relations and global events: the conviction that war is eternally rooted in human nature and history, the renewed interest in geopolitical thought and the theory of a clash between the predominantly religious-based civilizations. Finally, individual conflicts, such as the rebellion in several Arab countries, the potential war of intervention against Iran, the Indo-Pakistani-Chinese entanglement in the disputes over Kashmir and the present war in Ukraine are examined in detail."

"Skripsi ini membahas representasi identitas budaya Shoko sebagai Japanese war bride dalam novel How to Be an American Housewife karya Margaret Dilloway dengan penerapan teori poskolonialisme mengenai konsep identitas budaya oleh Stuart Hall dan konsep hibriditas oleh Homi K. Bhaba. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif untuk menelusuri perkembangan identitas budaya Shoko sehingga faktor yang membentuk identitas budaya Shoko, sebab yang menimbulkan ambivalensi di tengah proses mimikri Shoko, dan upaya Shoko untuk mendapatkan identitas hibridanya dapat ditelusuri. Penelitian menunjukan identitas budaya Shoko berkembang hingga akhir karena faktor internal yang merupakan pikiran dan emosi Shoko dan faktor eksternal yaitu lingkungan sosial Shoko yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap keputusan Shoko memilih identitasnya sebagai hibrida dan unsur budaya Jepang dan Amerika yang membentuk identitas hibridanya.

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This study discusses cultural identity representation of Shoko as a Japanese war bride in the novel How to Be an American Housewife by Margaret Dilloway with postcolonialsm theory application about Stuart Hall‟s cultural identity concept and Homi K. Bhaba's hybridity concept. The analysis is done by applying qualitative method to analyze Shoko's cultural identity development and figure out the factors that shape Shoko's identity, causes of ambivalence during mimicry and how she obtains hybridity as her final identity.

The result shows that Shoko's cultural identity development is affected by internal factors, which are her thoughts and emotions, external factor, which is the social environment that give impact to her decision in taking hybridity as her final identity, and Japanese and American cultures that shape the hibridity."