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"The volume includes chapters on most of the countries in Southeast Asia, it could be said to some extent that this book represents a "bible" of gender and ageing in the region. The volume will be of value especially to policy-makers from the countries in the region since research is important to help governments put in place relevant policies to meet the needs of the elderly and to prepare themselves to cope with the increasing dependency ratio of the older persons on the working age population as well as pressures on the public pension system."

"Populasi lanjut usia (lansia) di dunia mengalami peningkatan secara cepat. Persentase lansia Indonesia meningkat sekitar dua kali lipat dalam waktu hampir lima dekade (1971-2017), yaitu menjadi 8,97% (23,4 juta). Peningkatan penduduk lansia ini mengakibatkan adanya peningkatan permasalahan pada lansia. Depresi merupakan gangguan fungsi psikososial yang umum terjadi pada lansia. Terapi kelompok reminiscence spiritual adalah salah satu intervensi yang dikembangkan untuk mengatasi depresi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi kelompok reminiscence spiritual terhadap depresi pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha. Penelitian ini menggunakan design quasi experimental pre-posttest with control group dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kalimantan Selatan dan Kalimantan Tengah dengan menggunakan instrumen Short Form Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 12 sesi selama 6 minggu. Sampel berjumlah 67 orang (rerata usia = 68,22 tahun) pada kelompok intervensi dan 64 orang (rerata usia = 71,52 tahun) pada kelompok non-intervensi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan terdapat perbedaan rerata depresi yang bermakna sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi kelompok reminiscence spiritual pada kelompok intervensi (p value = <0,001; α = 0,05); tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata depresi yang bermakna sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi kelompok reminiscence spiritual pada kelompok non-intervensi (p value = 0,114); dan terdapat perbedaan rerata depresi yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok non-intervensi (p value = < 0,001; α = 0,05). Hasil penelitan ini disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi kelompok reminiscence spiritual yang bermakna terhadap depresi pada lansia di panti sosial tresna werdha. Perawatan depresi pada lansia tidak hanya dapat diberikan secara psikologis tetapi juga dapat menggunakan aspek spiritual yang diketahui sebagai sumber koping yang digunakan lansia. Oleh karena itu, perawat diharapkan tidak hanya melakukan perawatan biologis saja, tetapi juga perawatan psikologis, sosial, kultural dan spiritualnya.

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The population of the older people in the world is increasing rapidly. The percentage of Indonesian older people has doubled in almost five decades (1971-2017), to 8.97% (23.4 million). Increasing older people population has resulted in an increase of problems in the older people. Depression is a psychosocial function disorder that is common in the older people. Spiritual reminiscence group therapy is one of the interventions that developed to overcome depression in the older people. This study aims to identify the effect of spiritual reminiscence group therapy on depression in the older people at the social institution.

This study used the quasi experimental design pre-posttest with control group and purposive sampling. This research was conducted at the Social Institutions in South and Central Kalimantan using a Short Form Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The intervention was conducted in 12 sessions for 6 weeks. The sample amounted to 67 people (mean age = 68,22 years) in the intervention group and 64 people (mean age = 71,52 years) in the non-intervention group.

The results of this study stated that there was significant difference in depression mean before and after being given the spiritual reminiscence group therapy in the intervention group (p value = <0.001; α = 0.05); there was no significant difference in depression mean before and after being given the spiritual reminiscence group therapy in the non-intervention group (p value = 0.114); and there was significant difference in depression mean between the intervention group and the non-intervention group (p value = <0.001; α = 0.05).

The result of this study was concluded that there was a significant effect of the spiritual reminiscence group therapy on depression in the older people at the social institution. Depression intervention in the older people can not only be given psychologically but also can use spiritual aspects which are known as sources of coping used by the older people. Therefore, nurses are expected to not only carry out biological care, but also psychological, social, cultural and spiritual care."