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Ditemukan 1613 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Aldred, Cyril
London: Thames and Hudson, 1965
913.320 3 ALD e
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gillispie, Charles Coulston
New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1980
944 GIL
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Scott, J. D.
London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1954
823 SCO e
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Carey, P.B.R.
Leiden : KITL Press, 2007
959.802 CAR p
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"The discovery of Mesolithic arrowheads on the Isles of Scilly with clearly continental European roots challenges the most deeply embedded ideas of Mesolithic specialists. While the disturbed stratigraphic context prevents a full understanding of the complete technical system, we must draw some conclusions regarding the Neolithic transition, and the ways and means of prehistoric navigation. At a more methodological level, this important discovery raises questions about our reading of features of technology, such as the nature of the transfers and whether they were exchanges or copies."
300 ANT 89 (346) 2015
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maisels, Charles Keith
New York: Routledge, 1999
930 MAI e
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ashton, Sally-Ann
Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 2008
932.021 092 ASH c
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Edwards, E. S.
722.2 E 80
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Casson, Lionel
New York: Time-Life Books, 1965
913.320 3 CAS a
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Abd. Rahman
"Disertasi ini membahas mengenai Penataan Maluku Utara pada masa Pemerintahan Kolonial Belanda yang berdampak pada berakhirnya Kerajaan Loloda di Pesisir Pantai Barat Laut Halmahera. Lingkup temporal kajian disertasi ini dimulai dari 1817 sampai pada berakhirnya masa pemerintahan Kerajaan Loloda di Halmahera Utara pada 1915. Pada 1817 Belanda kembali mengambil alih kekuasaan atas seluruh Kawasan Laut dan Kepulauan Maluku dari kekuasaan Pemerintahan Kolonial Inggeris. Segera setelah itu, Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda, langsung membuat tiga kontrak pertama dengan para raja dan sultan serta penguasa-penguasa pribumi lainnya di Maluku Utara, terutama dengan Ternate, Tidore, dan Bacan. Tiga kontrak pertama itu adalah Kontrak 1817, 1822, dan 1824 yang melibatkan raja dan penguasa Loloda di dalamnya. Ketiga kontrak pertama itu dijadikan oleh Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda sebagai dasar pembuatan kontrak-kontrak politik selanjutnya untuk menata Maluku Utara. Setelah dikaji secara mendalam, nampak terlihat bahwa substansi setiap kontrak tersebut hampir semuanya hanya menguntungkan pihak Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda.
Terdapat empat aspek utama yang ditata oleh Belanda dalam setiap kontrak yang disepakatinya dengan para raja dan Sultan di Maluku Utara itu, yakni: 1) wilayah; 2) politik pemerintahan; 3) ekonomi dan perdagngan; dan 4) sosial budaya dan keagamaan. Selama dalam masa kekuasaannya di Maluku Utara Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda telah melakukan sebanyak tiga kali penataan wilayah pemerintahan termasuk daerah-daerah di sepanjang Pesisir Pantai Barat Halmahera yang dikuasai Kerajaan Loloda. Periodisasi penataan pemerintahan atas Maluku Utara yang dimaksud adalah: pertama, periode 1817—1865; kedua, periode 1866—1897; dan yang ketiga, periode 1898—1908. Dalam penataan kedua dan ketiga, Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda melakukan pengambilalihan dominasi Raja Loloda, Sultan Ternate, dan penguasa pribumi Maluku Utara lainnya atas hak kepemilikan dan pengelolaan potensi ekonomi sumber daya alam khususnya lahan hutan, pertanian, dan perkebunan yang menghasilkan komoditi perdagangan menguntungkan bagi para Pengusaha Kolonial Belanda. Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh Penataan Maluku Utara oleh Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda dalam bidang politik dan ekonomi menimbulkan penentangan penduduk Loloda dengan tindakan perlawanan pimpinan Kapitan Sikuru pada 9 Februari 1909. Perlawanan itu timbul karena faktor pemungutan pajak, pengerahan tenaga kerja, dan persoalan konversi agama sebagai konsekuensi dari penataan Maluku Utara. Setelah Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda berhasil menumpas perlawanan itu, Kerajaan Loloda kemudian dibubarkan oleh Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda seiring dengan meninggalnya Raja Loloda terakhir, Kolano Syamsuddin Syah (1906—1909) pada 1915. Peristiwa pembubaran itu menyebabkan Kerajaan Loloda mengalami kemerosotan entitas politik dan degradasi kedaulatan, yang berujung pada berakhirnya kerajaan tersebut di pesisir pantai barat laut Halmahera.

This dissertation discusses the structuring of North Maluku during the Dutch Colonial Government which had an impact on the end of the Loloda Kingdom on the West Coast of Halmahera. The temporal scope of this dissertation study began from 1817 until the end of the reign of the Kingdom of Loloda in North Halmahera in 1915. In 1817 the Dutch again took power over the entire Sea Zone and the Maluku Islands from the British Colonial Government. Soon after, the Dutch Colonial Government immediately made the first three contracts with kings and sultans and other indigenous rulers in North Maluku, especially with Ternate, Tidore, and Bacan. The first three contracts were Contracts 1817, 1822 and 1824 involving the king and the ruler of Loloda in them. The three contracts were made by the Dutch Government as the basis for making further contracts to organize North Maluku. After being studied in-depth, it seems that the substance of each contract is almost all of which only benefits the Dutch East Indies Colonial Government.
There are four main aspects arranged by the Dutch in each contract that he agreed with the Sultan of North Maluku, namely: 1) territory, 2) government politics, 3) economy and trade, and 4) social culture, and religion. During his reign in North Maluku, the Dutch East Indies Colonial Government had conducted three times the arrangement of government areas including areas along the Western Coast of Halmahera which were controlled by the Kingdom of Loloda. The period of governance arrangement in North Maluku is: first, the period 1817-1865; second, the period 1866-1897; and the third, the period 1898-1908. In the second and third arrangements, the Dutch Colonial Government seized the domination of King Loloda, Sultan of Ternate, and other indigenous rulers of North Maluku over ownership rights and management of the economic potential of natural resources, especially forest land, agriculture, and plantations which produced profitable trading commodities for the Dutch Businessman. The impact caused by the North Maluku Colonial Arrangement by the Dutch Colonial Government in the political and economic fields caused opposition to the population of Loloda with the Kapitan Sikuru leadership on 9 February 1909. The resistance arose because of tax collection, labor mobilization, and the problem of religious conversion as a consequence of the arrangement of North Maluku. After the Dutch Colonial Government succeeded in quelling the resistance, the Loloda Kingdom was later dissolved by the Dutch Colonial Government along with the death of the last King Loloda, Kolano Syamsuddin Syah (1906-1909) in 1915. The dissolution incident caused the Loloda Kingdom to experience a decline in political entities and the degradation of sovereignty, which led to the end of the kingdom on the Northwest Coast of Halmahera."
2019
D2775
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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