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"This volume comprises a collection of articles on a variety of topics relevant to primate genomes, including evolution, human origins, genome structure, chromosome genomics, and bioinformatics. The book covers the cutting-edge research in molecular primatology and provides great insights into the functional diversity of primates. This valuable collection will benefit researchers and students, including primatologists, anthropologists, molecular biologists, evolutionary biologists, and animal behaviorists."

"This book from a seasoned biologist offers new insights into the nature of life by illuminating a fascinating architecture of dualities inherent in its existence and propagation. Life is connected with individual living beings, yet it is also a collective and inherently global phenomenon of the material world. It embodies a dual existence of cycles of phenotypic life, and their unseen driver, an uninterrupted march of genetic information whose collective immortality is guaranteed by individual mortality. Although evolution propagates and tunes species of organisms, the beings produced can be regarded merely as tools for the survival and cloning of genomes written in an unchanging code. What are the physical versus informational bases and driving forces of life, and how do they unite as an integrated system? What does time mean for individuals, life on the global scale, and the underlying information? This accessible examination of principles and evidence shows that a network of dualities lies at the heart of biological puzzles that have engaged the human mind for millennia."

"In volume I of plant genome diversity, an update is provided on what we have learned from plant genome sequencing projects. This is followed by more focused chapters on the various genomic “residents” of plant genomes, including transposable elements, centromeres, small RNAs, and the evolutionary dynamics of genes and non-coding sequences. Attention is drawn to advances in our understanding of plant mitochondrial and plastid genomes, as well as the significance of duplication in genic evolution and the non-independent evolution among sequences in plant genomes. Finally, volume I provides an introduction to the vibrant new frontier of plant epigenomics, describing the current state of our knowledge and the evolutionary implications of the epigenomic landscape."

"Penelitian keragaman genetik tanaman buah merupakan salah satu kegiatan penting untuk mendukung pemuliaan tanaman. Perbedaan tanaman dapat dideteksi melalui beberapa penanda, antara lain dengan pola pita DNA (Lamadji 1998) yang sering disebut sebagai penanda molekuler...."

"Pembentukan kompleks Ni(II) dan 1,10-Phenanthroline (C12H8N2/Phen) dengan penambahan dithizone (C13H12N4S/HDz) pada antarmuka heksana-air telah dipelajari dengan metode spektrofotometri melalui pengukuran langsung dengan metode centrifugal liquid membrane(CLM). Ion Ni(II) dengan Phen membentuk kompleks kation Ni(C12H8N2) 22+atau NiPhen22+. Kompleks tersebut terlarutdalam fasa air serta memiliki dua panjang gelombang maksimum, λmaks yaitu 270 dan 292 nm. Pengamatan pembentukan kompleks dilakukan terhadap variasi pH dan konsentrasi ligan. Kondisi pH menyebabkan protonasi yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah kompleks yang terbentuk. Pada variasi konsentrasi ligan, semakin besar konsentrasinya, jumlah kompleks yang terbentuk semakin banyak. Berdasarkan metode Batch, penambahan ligan HDz pada kompleks kation NiPhen 2 2+ menghasilkan kompleks asosiasi ion Ni(C13H11N4S)2(C12H8N2) atau NiDz 2Phen yang memilik iλ maks403 nm, dan terekstrak dalam fasa organik. Hasil Pengukuran menggunakan metode CLM, diketahui kompleks NiDz2 Phen terbentuk pada antarmuka heksana-air dengan λ maks 523 nm. Perbandingan konsentrasi ligan Phen dengan HDz mempengaruhi laju awal pembentukan kompleks NiDz2 Phen. Semakin besar konsentrasi ligan Phen, laju awal pembentukan kompleks sinergis semakin cepat. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan metode CLM menunjukkan bahwatetapan laju pembentukan kompleks sinergis NiDz2 Phen pada antarmuka, ksebesar 0,30 s-1.

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AbstractComplex formation of Ni(II) and 1,10-phenanthroline (C12H8N2/Phen) with the addition of dithizone (C13H12N4S/HDz)at the hexane-water interface has been studied by direct measurement spectrophotometry using the centrifugal liquid membrane (CLM) method. Ni(II) ion with Phen formed a cationic complex of Ni(C12H8N2) 22+or NiPhen22+. That complex dissolved in the aqueous phase and had two UV absorption spectrum maxima wavelengths, λ max 270 and 292nm. Observation of complex formation was performed variations of pH and ligand concentration. The pH caused protonation that affected the amount of the formed complex. With the variations of ligand concentrations, the greater was the concentration of ligands the greater was the formed complex. Based on the Batch method, the HDz ligand addition into the NiPhen 2 2+ cationic complex produced ionassociation complex of Ni(C13H11N4S)(C12H8N2) orNiDz2Phen atλmax 403 nm, and is extracted in the organic phase. Measurement results using CLM method showed that NiDz2 Phen complex was formed at hexane-water interface with λ max 523 nm. Comparison of Phen with HDz ligand concentrations affected the initial formation rate of NiDz2 Phen complex. The greater concentration of Phen ligand increased the initial rate of formation for synergistic complex. The obtained data using CLM method indicated that the synergistic complex formation rate constant of NiDz2 Phen at the interface, k was 0.30 s-1."

"Protein profiling with high-throughput proteomic technology, SELDI-TOF, is a new potential tool for diagnosis of human diseases. This advanced technique has increasingly been used for the detection of disease biomarker. However, analytical reproducibility is a significant challenge in SELDI-TOF profiling in order to have confidence in the results. Here, we showed a simple step to improve its analytical performance. IMAC 30-Cu Protein Chip was used to incubate denaturated samples to increase the number of peak detection and decrease peak intensity coefficient of variation. Incubation of denaturated samples overnight at 4oC increased significantly reproducibility and quality of proteomic profile of SELDI-TOF MS for IMAC30-Cu ProteinChip. This strategy could be applied to address reproducibility issue in protemictechnology in protein profiling."

"The visualization of plant growth modeling using computer simulation has rarely been conducted with Lindenmayer System (L-System) approach. L-System generally has been used as framework for improving and designing realistic modeling on plant growth. It is one kind of tools for representing plant growth based on grammar sintax and mathematic formulation. This research aimed to design modeling and visualizing plant growth structure generated using L-System. The environment on modeling design used three dimension graphic on standart OpenGL format. The visualization on system design has been developed by some of L-System grammar, and the output graphic on three dimension reflected on plant growth as a virtual plant growth system. Using some of samples on grammar L-System rules for describing of the charaterictics of plant growth, the visualization of structure on plant growth has been resulted and demonstrated."