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"Indonesian jewelries export are one of the non-oil and gas commodities from industrial manufacturing sector which has an important role to create an inflow of foreign exchange for Indonesia even though is only still relatively small in its contributions. This paper purposes at examining competitiveness of Indonesia’s Jewellery (HS 71) and selected jewellery products in selected countries. The selected products are: Pearls, natural or cultured, whether or not worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set; pearls, natural or cultured, temporarily strung for convenience of transport (HS 7101), Articles of jewelry and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal (HS 7113), Articles of goldsmiths' or silversmiths' wares and parts thereof, of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal (HS 7113), and Imitation jewelry (HS 7117). Periods covered in this research are divided into four periods which are 1994-1998, 1998-2001, 2001-2005, and 2005-2008. The destination countries Australia, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, New Caledonia, Switzerland, UAE, UK, USA The Method of competitiveness analysis that it will be used in this research is using Constant Market Share (CMS) analysis. This method will be able to show the fluctuating competitiveness of Indonesia’s jewellery in the eleventh countries by seeing (1) export growth performance product; (2) distribution aspect problem; and (3) competitiveness of Indonesia’s jewellery (4) composition problem.The result of competitiveness for HS 71 (whole category) and for selected products in every period has chances to penetrate in different countries of the eleventh countries. Selected products can be competitive and have demand to distributed well in the eleventh countries are in first period (1994 - 1998), that is HS 7101, HS 7113,HS 7114, HS 7117. Next; in second period: (1998 - 2001), that is, HS 7101, HS 7113, HS 7114, HS 7117, Furthermore, in third period: (2001 - 2005), that is, HS 7113, HS 7114, HS 7117, and the last in Period (2005 - 2008), that is, HS 7113, HS 7117. Commodity Composition effects for the whole of Indonesia’s jewellery category had also fluctuated for all period. Commodity Composition of HS 7113 and HS 7114 had positive in the last period and HS 7117 in the third period. Nevertheless, HS 7101 value went down until the last period was negative."

"Penelitian dalam skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya saing produk Indonesia terhadap produk Cina di pasar dalam negeri dan luar negeri dalam menghadapi CAFTA (China ASEAN Free Trade Area). Produk-produk yang menjadi objek studi adalah pakaian anak perempuan, sepatu kulit asli dan boneka isi. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan sebagai analisis pembanding daya saing tersebut adalah struktur biaya, harga dan kualitas. Analisis dilanjutkan dengan melihat kemampuan ketiga produk lokal dalam menghasilkan devisa atau yang biasa kita kenal dengan efisiensi perusahaan dalam menghemat atau menghasilkan devisa melalui domestic resource cost dengan yaitu dengan melihat proporsi biaya sumber daya lokal dan biaya sumber daya luar negeri dalam menghasilkan nilai tambah.

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The pupose of this research is to see the competitiveness of some Indonesian products against Chinese products in local market and foreign market facing CAFTA (China ASEAN Free Trade Area) agreement. The products under the study are girls clothing, leather shoes and stuffed toys. Variables used for the competitive analysis are cost structure, price and quality.

The analysis is followed by looking at the ability of the three local products in producing or saving foreign exchange through the calculation of what is known as the domestic resource cost, that is the proportion of the cost of local resources and the foreign resources in producing added value."

"Berbagai kajian oleh lembaga-lembaga konsultasi internasional dan peneliti Indonesia maupun asing telah mengungkapkan bahwa kemampuan teknologi industri kebanyakan perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia, termasuk BUMN, kurang memadai. Oleh karena ini daya saing internasional kebanyakan perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia juga kurang memadai untuk bertarung di pasaran internasional. Untuk memahami mengapa kemampuan teknologi kebanyakan perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia kurang memadai, perlu dikaji kemampuan teknologi nasional (KTN) Indonesia, karena KTN ini menentukan lingkungan ekonomi eksternal maupun pasokan sumber daya produktif yang secara positif atau negatif mempengaruhi keputusan pimpinan perusahaan apakah mengadakan investasi dalam pengembangan kemampuan teknologi perusahaan tersebut menguntungkan atau tidak. KTN sesuatu negara terdiri atas tiga faktor utama, yaitu sistem insentif, kemampuan, dan lembaga-lembaga. Interaksi antara ketiga faktor utama ini akan menentukan hasrat dan kemampuan perusahaan manufaktur untuk mengem-bangkan kemampuan teknologi mereka dalam rangka peningkatan daya saing. Penilaian KTN Indonesia mengungkapkan, bahwa sistem insentif yang dihadapi perusahaan-perusahaan Indonesia pada umumnya belum cukup kondusif untuk mendorong pengembangkan kemampuan teknologi mereka. Meskipun kebijakan ekonomi makro selama era Soeharto pada umumnya cukup baik, namun ke-bijaksanaan niaga dan terutama kebijaksanaan persaingan domestik kurang baik."

"Japan is one of the main export destiminations of Indonesian products with increasing export value from US$12.9 billion in 1996 to US$18 billion in 2005 and annual growth of 4%...."

"Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara produsen dan eksportir kelapa terbesar didunia, tetapi Indonesia masih belum bisa memanfaatkan potensi yang dimilikinya agar bisa lebih optimal lagi dalam memberi keuntungan yang bisa dihasilkan. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mencoba menilai daya saing ekspor komoditi kelapa Indonesia di pasar dunia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA). Hasilnya, ekspor kelapa Indonesia secara keseluruhannya memiliki daya saing yang bagus, sehingga Indonesia bisa bersaing dengan para pesaingnya di pasar dunia, akan tetapi ekspor tersebut masih didominasi oleh produk-produk yang bernilai tambah rendah.

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Indonesia is one of the biggest producer and exporter of coconut commodity in the world, unfortunately, Indonesia is still not be able to utilize this commodity full potential in order to maximize the benefit which can be obtained from it. This research objectives is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesia`s export in coconuts using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA) methods.

The result shows that competitiveness of Indonesia`s coconuts as a whole was on good condition, Indonesia can compete with its competitors in the world market. However, Indonesia`s coconut exports still dominated with low value added products."