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"TPA Cipayung merupakan tempat pembuangan akhir sampah yang melayani timbulan sampah kota Depok. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, jumlah timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan pun semakin besar. Dengan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang saat ini diterapkan, timbulan sampah yang besar mengakibatkan TPA Cipayung mengalami kelebihan kapasitas. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, rata-rata timbulan sampah yang masuk ke TPA Cipayung sebesar 798,97 m3/hari atau 79,634 ton/hari. Komposisi timbulan sampah tersebut terdiri dari 76,96 % sampah organik dan 23,04 % sampah non-organik (7,05 % kertas, 11,37 % plastik, 0,22 % logam, dan 4,18 % jenis sampah lainnya). Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kelebihan kapsitas pada TPA Cipayung antara lain timbulan sampah yang besar, komposisi timbulan sampah anorganik sebesar 23,04 % yang ikut ditimbun, dan faktor pemadatan yang tidak sempurna.

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Cipayung landfill is a municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill that serving Depok city. Along with the increase of population, amount of solid waste generated even bigger. With waste management systems currently applied, large amount of solid waste generated made Cipayung landfill over capacity. Based on the results of measurements, the average solid waste entering the landfill Cipayung is 798.97 m3/day or 79.634 tons / day. Composition of solid waste consists of organic waste 76.96 % and 23.04 % non-organic waste (7.05 % papers, 11.37 %, plastics, 0.22 % metals, and 4.18 % other solid waste types). Some of the factors that caused the over capacity of the landfill Cipayung area large amount of solid waste generated, 23.04 % of inorganic solid waste also buried in landfill, and the compaction of the solid waste."

"Seiring berkembangnya penduduk dan teknologi mendorong perubahan besar pada jumlah timbulan sampah yang masuk ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA). Dipengaruhi juga oleh pandemi covid-19 yang berlangsung dari tahun 2020 hingga saat ini, penggunaan fasilitas protokol kesehatan seperti masker, memperparah besar timbulan sampah. TPA pada Kecamatan Cipayung merupakan contoh yang terdampak akibat masalah tersebut. Peningkatan limbah masker mengalami kenaikan volume 30 sampai 50 persen dari sebelumnya pada tahun 2020 hanya sebesar 1600 ton limbah infeksius yang berasal dari masker. Timbulan keseluruhan sampah di TPA Cipayung perhari sudah mencapai 1200 m3 /hari di tahun 2021, kondisi ini mengakibatkan TPA overload dan akan direncanakan untuk ditutup. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka menganalisis dan mengevaluasi komposisi, timbulan, serta kinerja pengelolaan sampah yang berada di TPA Cipayung terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berdasarkan SNI-19-3964-1994 tentang Metode Pengambilan dan Pengukuran Timbulan dan Komposisi Sampah Perkotaan, observasi kondisi eksisting pada TPA Cipayung serta wawancara kepada petugas TPA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rata-rata volume timbulan sampah yang masuk ke TPA Cipayung sebesar 1031,2 m3 /hari, dengan komposisi yang didominasi sampah organik sebesar 42,02% dan sampah plastik sebesar 26%. Sisa komposisi sampah lainnya terdiri dari sampah B3 berupa baterai, obat dan wadah bekas kosmetik sebesar 9,26 %, sampah kertas sebesar 8,01%, ranting dan kayu sebesar 4,88%, sampah infeksius yang didominasi sampah masker sebesar 4,77%, sampah kain sebesar 3,38%, karet/kulit sebesar 2,27%, kaca sebesar, 1,88%, dan logam 1,19%. Terdapat faktor yang mendorong peningkatan jumlah timbulan yang masuk ke dalam TPA dari aspek peningkatan jumlah penduduk, kegiatan ekonomi, serta aktivitas yang mendorong kuantitas sampah dari rumah tangga meningkat karena keadaan pandemi covid-19.

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The amount of waste generated that enters the final disposal site (TPA) changes dramatically as the population grows and technological advances. Also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic that has lasted from 2020 to the present, the use of health protocol facilities such as masks, exacerbates the amount of waste generated. Landfill in Cipayung District is an example that is affected by this problem. Garbage generation at the Cipayung landfill per day has reached 1200 m3/day. This condition has resulted in the landfill being overloaded and it is planned to close it. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to analyze and evaluate the composition, generation, and performance of waste management at the Cipayung TPA affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The data collection method used was based on SNI-19-3964-1994 regarding Methods of Collection and Measurement of Urban Waste Generation and Materials, observations of the existing conditions at the Cipayung landfill, and interviews with landfill officers. Based on the results of the study, the average volume of waste that enters the landfill is 1031.2 m3/day, with a composition dominated by organic waste (42.02%) and plastic waste (26%). The remaining composition of other waste consists of B3 waste in the form of batteries, drugs, and used cosmetic containers by 9.26%, paper waste by 8.01%, twigs and wood by 4.88%, infectious waste dominated by mask waste by 4.77%, cloth waste by 3.38%, rubber/leather by 2.27%, glass by 1.88%, and metal by 1.19%. There are factors that encourage an increase in the amount of generation that goes into the landfill from the aspect of increasing population, economic activity, and activities that support the quantity of waste from households increasing due to the COVID-19 pandemic."

"ABSTRAKMasyarakat yang tinggal dalam kondisi yang tidak memenuhi syarat atau dalamlingkungan yang buruk dapat menarik lalat untuk hidup berkembang danmentransmisikan penyakit di dalamnya. Dalam perlindungan terhadap penyakit,rumah harus memiliki yang sarana atau fasilitas aman dan bersih serta tercegah darivektor yang berperan dalam menularkan penyakit, seperti lalat. Pemukimanpenduduk di Kelurahan Cipayung , khususnya sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir(TPA) sampah Cipayung, Depok dengan radius 200 m dari TPA berpotensi untukmenjadi tempat hinggapnya lalat karena jangkauan terbang lalat sekitar 200-1000m. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianan berdesain cross sectional study yangbertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rumah sehat dengan kepadatan lalat.Hasil sayaan menunjukan tidak ada tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antarakriteria rumah dengan kepadatan lalat dalam rumah p value 0,659 (OR 0,7; 95% CI: 0,136 ? 3,920), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kriteria rumahdengan kepadatan lalat luar rumah, rumah dengan kriteria tidak sehat berisiko 4,2kali memiliki kepadatan lalat tinggi disbanding rumah dengan kriteria sehat p value0,011, (OR 4,273; 95% CI : 1,414 ?12,909). Upaya pengendalian lalat dapatdilakukan dengan menyehatkan lingkungan permukiman.

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ABSTRACTPeople who live in a not qualified condition of house or in a bad environmentquality can attract flies to thrive and transmit disease. In the protection againstdisease, the house should have safe and clean facilities and being prevented fromvector that has role in transmitting the disease, such as housefly. Residential area inCipayung village , especially around Cipayung final waste disposal Cipayung,Depok with a radius of 200 meters from the landfill of final waste disposal has thepotential to become perching place of housefly , because of flight range of houseflycan reach around 200-1000 meters. This research is a cross sectional study designthat aims to determine relation between healthy house with the density of housefly.The results showe that there was no significant relation between house criteria withhousefly density inside house with p value 0.659 (OR 0.7; 95% CI: 0.136 to 3.920),and there is a significant relation between house criteria with housefly densityoutside house, house with unhealthy house criteria has risk 4.2 times higherhouseflies density rather than house with healthy house criteria p value 0.011, (OR4.273; 95% CI: 1.414 -12.909). Housefly control can be executed through makinghealthy housing and environtmental."

"Pada tahun 2010, timbulan sampah di kota Depok telah diperkirakan sebesar 4250 m3 perhari. Salah satu penanganan sampah yang ada adalah pengomposan oleh UPS. Kompos yang diproduksi oleh UPS Cilangkap tidak memiliki kualitas kompos yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan memberikan fungsi alternatif dari kompos, yaitu sebagai bahan daily cover soil pada landfill. Kompos dicampur dengan tanah yang diambil di sekitar TPA Cipayung. Percobaan dilakukan dengan komposisi campuran kompos dengan tanah menghasilkan campuran 1 (80%:20%), campuran 2 (70%:30%), campuran 3 (60%:40%), campuran 4 (50%:50%), campuran 5 (60%:40%), campuran 6 (70%:30%). Karakteristik yang dinilai adalah ukuran partikel yang akan memengaruhi jenis campuran dan permeabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompos UPS Cilangkap dan tanah di sekitar TPA Cipayung beserta hampir seluruh campurannya layak untuk dijadikan bahan daily cover soil sesuai dengan Standard for Compost Product yang dikembangkan oleh The Maine Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources jika dilihat ukuran partikel pembentuknya dan sesuai dengan perbandingan nilai koefisien permeabilitas dengan ketebalan tanah pada standar US EPA 40 CFR Part 258.21(a) dan 258.40.

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In 2010, waste generation in Depok has been estimated at 4250 m³ per day. One of the existing waste treatment is composting doing by UPS. Compost product from UPS Cilangkap does not have a high quality compost. Therefore, the one of the research’s aim is providing an alternative function of compost as a daily cover soil at landfill. Compost will mixed with soil taken around TPA Cipayung. The expertiment were performed with a mixture of compost and soil that produce mixture 1 (80%: 20%), mixture 2 (70%: 30%), mixture 3 (60%: 40%), mixture 4 (50%: 50%), mixture 5 (40%: 60%), and mixture 6 (30%: 70%). The characteristics that being considered are particle size, which will affect the type of mixture, and permeability.

The result shown that compost of UPS Cilangkap and soil around TPA Cipayung along almost the entire mixture are suitable as daily cover soil material in accordance with the Standard for Compost Product developed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources based on the particles size and also to the coefficient of permeability and the thickness of soil comparison on USEPA 40 CRF Part 258.21(a) and Part 258.40 standard. "

"Surakarta is the second biggest city in Central Java. The expansion of the city is directed to the north and south. The expansion to the north side is encouraged by the existing Mojosongo PERUMNAS. The Mojosongo PERUMNAS has been developed to the northeast area approaching the Putri Cempo final waste disposal site.

The final waste disposal site is located in the area that consists of volcanic stones, big conglomerates, lava precipitation, tufa, calcareous, and sand stone. The shallow well water in the Nojosongo PERUMNAS tends to be infiltrated by either the leachate or run off from Putri Cempo final waste disposal site, so that the water quality will, of course, be decreasing and potentially will in turn affect the health of community.

Clean water is an essential necessity for human being. Only 40% of the urban and semi urban population and 25% of the rural population in Indonesia have access to a reliable supply of clean water. In Surakarta, only a. small part of the population has been supplied with potable water.

The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of Putri Cempo final waste disposal site towards the water quality of nearby wells. The quality of well water is compared with water quality criteria from the Health Ministry through its Regulation Number 418/MENKES/PER/IBC/1890.

The Location of observed shallow wells was purposely chosen. The sample of well water was collected on two occasions (in the months of July and September). The samples were collected from twelve shallow wells: eight community shallow-wells which are used for daily activities; one unused well; and three other shallow wells purposely made for this re-search. Sampling process was conducted by using standard equipment from Balai Telrnik Kesehatan Lingkungan Yogyakarta (BTKL Yogyakarta). Samples were analyzed in BTKL Yogyakarta, the examined characteristics were: total suspended solids, iron, manganese, chloride, hardness, sodium, sulphate, BOD, COD, Pb, Cd, Cu and Cr. T Test has been employed to analyze sample collected in the month of July and September. The degree of existing parameters and the distance of the wells have been analytically described.

The results indicate that two parameters in lea-chafe (iron and manganese) have exceeded the threshold value of Waste Water Standard as stated in KEP-03/MEIflcLH/I I/ 1991. The wells number 1,2 and 3 which have the distance of 10 in.50 m and 100 m from the final waste disposal respectively have been affected by the lea-chafe; iron and manganese have already exceeded the thres hold value as stated in the regulation number 4l6/MENKES/PER/I/1990 concerning clean water. The content of pollutants has been highest in well number 1 that have the distance of 10 m. T test analysis indicated that season does not affect the quality of well water around the final waste disposal site. Bacteria Escherichia coil was found in high degree in every examined wells. This certify that those 12 examined well water does not fulfill a requirement for potable water. This has got to be seriously paid attention."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi kebijakan pembangunan Tempat Pembuangan dan Pengolahan Akhir Sampah TPPAS Nambo yang berada di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Kebijakan pembangunan TPPAS Nambo sudah sangat mendesak untuk segera dilakukan karena sudah terjadinya permasalahan sampah, khususnya ketersedian tempat pembuangan akhir sampah, di tiga kabupaten/kota pengguna pelayanan sampah TPPAS Nambo, yakni Kabupaten Bogor, Kota Bogor dan Kota Depok. Teori yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan implementasi kebijakan pembangunan TPPAS Nambo, antara lain kebijakan publik, implementasi kebijakan, dan model implementasi kebijakan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa kebijakan pembangunan TPPAS Nambo terkesan lambat dalam implementasinya sehingga menyebabkan target pengoperasionalannya terus mengalami kemunduran. Lambatnya implementasi kebijakan pembangunan TPPAS Nambo disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu perencanaan pembangunan, penentuan teknologi, hubungan dan kerjasama antar lembaga pemerintah dan badan usaha, pembebasan lahan melalui pembayaran kerohiman, penolakan terhadap pembangunan TPPAS Nambo, dan Sumber Daya Manusia SDM.

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This study discusses about the implementation of Nambo waste disposal and waste final processing TPPAS development policy located in Bogor regency, West Java. TPPAS Nambo development policy is urgent to be done immediately because of the occurrence of garbage problems, especially the availability of landfills, in three districts municipal users TPPAS Nambo service waste, namely Bogor Regency, Bogor City and Depok City. Theories which used to describe the implementation of development policy TPPAS Nambo are public policy, policy implementation, and policy implementation model. The research was conducted using qualitative approach, in depth interview and document study.

The results of the research show that TPPAS Nambo 39 s development policy seems slow in implementation so that its operational target continues to decline. The slow implementation of TPPAS Nambo development policy is caused by several factors, namely development planning, technological determination, relationships and cooperation between government agencies and business entities, and land acquisition through payment of kerohiman, rejection of TPPAS Nambo development, and Human Resources HR."

"Limbah padat menjadi masalah serius di Perumahan Duta Harapan dan diperlukan penelitian mengenai potensi limbah padat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui timbulan dan komposisi limbah padat serta potensi penanganannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Perumahan Duta Harapan Kota Bekasi, sumber limbah padat yang diteliti di Perumahan ini adalah pemukiman, masjid, sekolah, rumah makan, toko, taman dan jalan. Pengukuran timbulan dan komposisi limbah padat mengaju pada SNI-19-3694-1994. Uji laboratorium juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar air dan rasio C/N dari limbah padat organik dan kompos, pemeriksaan kadar air menggunakan SNI-03-1971-1990 dan pemeriksaan rasio C/N menggunakan metode Kjeldahl. Dari penelitian diperoleh timbulan limbah padat sebesar 0,554 liter/orang/hari atau 0,063 kg/orang/hari. Komposisi limbah padat didominasi oleh sisa makanan dengan presentase sebesar 35,86 . Kompos yang telah penulis buat dari limbah padat organik sesuai dengan standar SNI-19-7030-2004 karena memiliki kadar air sebesar 36,08 dan rasio C/N 19,27. Potensi keuntungan daur ulang dari sampah yang terdapat di Perumahan Duta Harapan sebesar Rp. 80.620,00.

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Solid waste becomes serious problem at Duta Harapan and a reaserch is needed to identify the potential of the solid waste. This research is aimed to identify the generation and composition of solid waste also the potential treatment. The research was done at Duta Harapan Bekasi City, solid waste sources of Duta Harapan is Houshold, Mosque, School, Food Court, Shop, Garden and Road. Solid waste generation and composition measurement refers to SNI 19 3694 1994. Lab test also done to measure water content and C N ratio from organic solid waste and compost, water content measurement refers to SNI 03 1971 1990 and C N rasio measurement refers to Kjeldahl Method.

From this research it is known that the produced solid waste from Duta Harapan was 0,554 liter person day or 0,063 kg person day. Food waste dominate the composition of the solid waste at Duta Harapan with 35,86 . Compost that already made from organic waste is suit with SNI 19 7030 2004 because the water content is 36,08 and C N ratio is 19,27. Potential profit from recycling the solid waste of Duta Harapan is Rp.80.620,00."

"ABSTRAKSistem pengolahan sampah yang tidak optimal mengakibatkan dampak negatif pada sekitar lingkungan, seperti yang terjadi pada TPA Cipayung, Depok dimana terjadi timbulan sampah yang semakin tinggi yang mengakibatkan banyaknya keluhan dampak kesehatan dari warga sekitar. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan pemeriksaan karakteristik sampah yang ada di TPA Cipayung tersebut. Pemeriksaan tersebut melalui karakteristik fisik dan karakteristik kimia. Pemeriksaan karakteristik fisik terdiri dari berat jenis dan kadar air, sedangkan pemeriksaan karakteristik kimia meliputi dua analisis yaitu proximate analysis dan ultimate analysis. Proximate analyisis terdiri dari kadar volatil dan kadar abu, sedangkan ultimate analysis terdiri dari pemeriksaan konsentrasi karbon, nitrogen, sulfur, fosfor, dan kalium.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama 10 hari di TPA Cipayung tersebut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai pada tiap parameter setiap harinya. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh besarnya komposisi sampah yang selalu berbeda setiap harinya. Hasil rata-rata dari karakteristik fisik selama 10 hari penelitian adalah 114,24 kg/m3 untuk berat jenis dan 73,34% untuk kadar air, sedangkan hasil rata-rata dari proximate analysis adalah 23,68% pada kadar volatil dan 2,98% pada kadar abu. Untuk ultimate analysis, hasil rata-rata pemeriksaan adalah karbon 50,7 mg/l, nitrogen 4,54 mg/l, sulfur, 1,10 mg/l, fosfor 1,89 mg/l, dan kalium 37,2 mg/l.

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ABSTRACT

Wastes treatment system that is not optimal will cause negative impacts for environments. This is happen in Cipayung landfill, Depok, where wastes generate in high number and many complaints from citizen about their health. Wastes characteristics examinations are needed to solve these problems involve physical and chemical characteristics. Physical characteristics that examined consist of specific gravity and moisture content. Chemical characteristics that examined are proximate analysis and ultimate analysis. Proximate analysis consist of volatile content and ash content, while the ultimate analysis consists of checking the concentration of carbon, nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, and potassium.

Result from research during 10 days shows that there is a different between each parameter for each day. This is affected by the amount of its compositions which is always different every day. Average for specific gravity is 114,24 kg/m3, and 73,34% for moisture content. Average from proximate analysis is 23,68% for volatile content and 2,98% for ash content. And average from ultimate analysis is 50,7 mg/L for carbon, 4,54 mg/L for nitrogen, 1,1 mg/L for sulphur, 1,89 mg/ L for phosphorus, and 37,2 mg/L for potassium."

"Kabupaten Tangerang, Kota Tangerang dan Kota Tangerang Selatan saat ini masing masing memiliki satu lokasi TPA. TPA Jatiwaringin di Kecamatan Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang, TPA Rawa Kucing di Kecamatan Neglasari Kota Tangerang dan TPA Cipeucang di Kecamatan Serpong Kota Tangerang Selatan. Analisis terhadap karakteristik lokal di ketiga TPA meliputi Aspek Fisik, Aspek Sosial, Aspek Persepsi serta Aspek Managemen menunjukkan tingkat kelayakan TPA dari yang paling tinggi adalah TPA Rawa Kucing, TPA Jatiwaringin dan TPA Cipeucang dengan nilai kelayakan masing-masing 275, 221 dan 205. TPA Rawa Kucing dan TPA Jatiwaringin berada pada kelas kelayakan S-2 (Cukup Baik - Memenuhi syarat dengan perbaikan ringan) sedangkan TPA Cipeucang berada pada kelas kelayakan S-3 (Kurang Baik-Memenuhi syarat dengan perbaikan agak berat). Nilai kelayakan yang cukup baik pada keempat aspek di TPA Rawa Kucing menjadikan TPA ini unggul dan harus terus memperbaiki pengelolaannya. Pada TPA Jatiwaringin, aspek yang harus diperbaiki adalah aspek manajemen TPA, sedangkan pada TPA Cipeucang aspek yang harus diperbaiki yaitu aspek manajemen, persepsi masyarakat dan fisik. Lokasi potensial sebagai TPA di Kabupaten Tangerang, Kota Tangerang dan Kota Tangerang Selatan menyebar tidak merata, terbanyak berada di zona 1 dan terendah di zona 3. Lokasi yang direkomendasikan sebagai TPA berada di lima lokasi, 3 lokasi di Kabupaten Tangerang yaitu di Kecamatan Kronjo, Teluk Naga dan Solear, Satu lokasi di Kecamatan Jatiuwung Kota Tangerang dan satu lokasi di Kecamatan Serpong Kota Tangerang Selatan.

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Tangerang Regency, Tangerang City and south of Tangerang City currently each have a landfill site. TPA Jatiwaringin in Tangerangregency,Mauksub-district, TPA RawaKucing in Tangerang City, Neglasarisub-district, and TPA Cipeucang at Serpongsub-district in South of Tangerang City. Analysis of local characteristics in the three landfill covers Physical Aspects, Social Aspects, Aspects of Perception and Management Aspects show the highest of landfill feasibility is TPA RawaKucing, TPA Jatiwaringin and TPA Cipeucang with the feasibility of each 275, 221 and 205.

TPA RawaKucing and TPA Jatiwaringin are at the class of the feasibility S-2 (-Good Enough to Qualify mild improvement) while TPA Cipeucang is in a class feasibility of S-3 (Not Good- Qualify with improved somewhat heavy). TPA RawaKucing has a good value in the fourth aspect of the feasibility, it makes TPA RawaKucing superior and should continue to improve its management. On TPA Jatiwaringin, aspects that should be fixed is the management aspect of the landfill, while the TPA Cipeucang aspects that should be corrected, namely aspects of management, public perception and Physical.

Potential Location as a landfill in Tangerang Regency, Tangerang City and South of Tangerang City unevenly spread, most are in zone 1 and lowest in zone 3. Recommended as a landfill site located at five locations, three locations in the TangerangRegency in Sub-District Kronjo, Teluknaga and Solear, one location in Tangerang City."

"Pengelolaan sampah di kota besar di Indonesia seperti Jakarta merupakan salah satu masalah yang cukup serius. Masalah sampah tersebut tidak hanya menjadi masalah penyelenggara kota namun melibatkan seluruh masyarakat. Tempat pembuangan akhir sampah (TPA) diperlukan sebagai lokasi akhir pembuangan dari suatu wilayah kota. Pengolalian sampah dilakukan secara terpusat di lokasi TPA dengan sistem pengolahan yang sudah ditentukan.Tempat pembuangan akhir sampah di Bantargebang menjadi lokasi pembuangan akhir sampah bagi kota Jakarta berdasarkan SK Gubernur Sawa Barat No. 593.821SK.11661AGR-DAI26-1987. dengan luas lahan 108 ha. Jumlah sampah yang ditampung stiap hari di TPA Bantargebang mencapai ribuan meter kubik. Pada tahun 2003 tercatat 25.540 meter kubik. Sampah yang dianggap sebagai barang yang sudah tidak diperlukan lagi oleh pemiliknya ternyata dapat dimanfaatkan oleh bagian masyarakat yang lain. Dengan keberadaan TPA Bantargebang, kelompok masyarakat yang mencari barang dart sampah untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi Iebih mudah karena lokasi sudah tetap sehingga mereka tidak perlu mendatangi tempat-tempat sampah. Masyarakat tersebut biasa disebut sebagai pemulung. Mereka akhirnya bermukim menetap di sekitar TPA Bantargebang. Pada tahun 2003 diperkirakan mencapai 5.200 pemulung.Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi keberadaan TPA Bantargebang terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat pemulung, apa dan bagimana hubungan faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi serta kesesuaiannya dengan kualitas huniannya. Untuk mengetahuinya dilakukan observasi human pemulung di lapangan, wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara berpedoman dengan sumber informasi dari pihak pejabat, pengelola TPA dan tokoh pemulung.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan TPA Bantargebang mampu memberikan kesejahteraan kepada pemulung dan keluarganya. Sebagian besar pemulung adalali pendatang yang mempunyai rumah di daerah ass), tetapi telah menetap di sekitar TPA lebih dari 5 tahun. Secara ekonomi TPA Bantargebang mampu memberikan kontribusi sebesar lebih dari 4,1 milyard rupiah setiap bulan kepada 5.200 pemulung.Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan sebagian besar pemulung mampu menyisihkan penghasilan setiap bulannya. Walau demikian pada basil analisis didapat bahwa penghasilan pemulung tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas huniannya. Sehingga teori Maslow yang menyebutkan bahwa semakin tinggi penghasilan akan semakin balk kualitas huniannya, pada kasus pemulung di TPA Bantargebang temyata tidak berlaku. Dalam hal kesehatan pemulung, data menunjukkan bahwa walaupun pemulung setiap had bergaul dengan sampah namun sebagian besar mengalami sakit flu 6 bulan sekali. Penelitian pada kualitas hunian juga menunjukkan unsur hunian yang paling penting menurut masyarakat pemulung adalah kdberadaan air bersih. Sedangkan unsur human yang dianggap paling tidak penting adalah kepemilikan lahan. Kesesuaian antara hunian dengan harapan kepentingan pemulung secara global sudah cukup sesuai (85,5 %). Kesesuaian yang paling tinggi adalah pada penerangan, karena hampir seluruh hunian menggunakan penerangan lampu listrik. Sedangkan kesesuaian antara hunian dengan harapan kepentingan pemulung yang paling rendah adalah ventilasi/penghawaan. Sebagian besar hunian pemulung tidak mempunyai jendela. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat kesesuaian pemulung terhadap hunian yang sehat sebesar 64,2 %. Temyata sebagian pemulung tidak menganggap penting terhadap lahan yang ditempati, persepsi yang deinikian menyebabkan pemulung cenderung menempati lahan di pinggir kali atau rel kereta api.

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Waste management in a big cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, is a serious problem. It is not only problem for city government but also for dwellers. A final Disposal Site (TPA) is needed as a final location for receiving waste from the city. The waste management is centrally done at final disposal site location with established processing system.

The Final Disposal Site in Bantargebang has been legal since the issuance of The Governor of West Java's Decree No. 593.821SK 11661AGR DA/26-1987, with 108 acres wide area. Final disposal site is able to receive more than thousands meter cubic waste per day. In 2003 there was 25540 meter cubic. Although most people think that waste is useless some others are able to recycle it. Because of the existence of pinal disposal site Bantargebang some group people who look for useful waste become easier to do their work because final disposal site has been a fix location so that they do not have to circle around to find out other waste cans. The people are called scavengers. Finally, They live around Final Disposal Site Bantargebang. in 2003, it was estimated there were about 5.200 scavengers.

This study aims to analyze the contribution final disposal site Bantargebang to the scavengers's welfare, factor and harmonization which influence the quality of their settlement. To obtain information about the quality of sacvengers's settlement I observed and interview them at the location using questionnaires. The interview held on to the government officers, Final Disposal Site manager, and scavenger's leader.

The result of analysis showed that the existence Bantargebang Final Disposal Site could provide welfare to the scavengers' and their family. Most of the scavengers were urban (migrants) who has house in their origin. They have been living around Final Disposal Site more than 5 years. Bantargebang Final Disposal Site has economically contributed on their daily life. Through 5.200 scavengers there was financial stream that costs more than 4.1 billion rupiahs every month. The result depicted that most of them could save their earnings monthly. However, the analysis revealed that there was no correlation between scavengers' earnings and their settlement. According to Maslow theory that the more earnings the more quality of someone's settlement, in this case, it did not go into effect. Regarding to scavengers' health, data showed, they got influenza only once in six months, even though the waste contaminated them everyday.

The study on quality of settlement expiained that the most important of settlement element was availability of clean water. Inversely, the most unimportant was ownership of land. Generally, harmonization between settlement and scavengers' interest expectation was in line (85,5%). The highest harmonization was electricity, because most of them use it. Meanwhile, the Iowest harmonization between settlement and scavengers' interest expectation was ventilation. Mostly, their houses do not have window.Conclusion of the study was Bantargebang Final Disposal Site provided money of billion rupiahs every month so that it attracted some people. In addition, scavengers did not care about the land they live in. It made them had a tendency to take up land close to the riverbank or the railway. The precentages of the analogies of scavengers against healthy residence

are 64,2 %."