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"Taman merupakan bagian dari ruang terbuka kota, yang memberi kontribusi bagi masyarakat dan lingkungannya, terutama secara sosial dan estetis. Fungsi sosial dari taman inilah yang memberi pengaruh terbesar pada kehidupan kota. Sedangkan fungsi estetis memberikan nilai tambah pada pengalaman ruang di taman dan memperindah lingkungannya. Namun kondisi taman-taman di Jakarta saat ini tidak seluruhnya baik, dan sering disalahgunakan untuk kepentingan kelompok tertentu, terutama taman lingkungan. Di sisi lain, taman yang baru dibangun maupun yang baru diperbaiki dapat menarik minat masyarakat kota untuk menggunakan taman. Fungsi dan rancangan taman ini dipahami lebih dalam melalui tiga studi kasus taman di area pemukiman kota, yaitu Taman Menteng, Taman Suropati, dan Taman Ayodia. Kehadiran taman-taman di area pemukiman kota, baik taman lingkungan maupun taman wilayah, menggambarkan suatu pemenuhan kebutuhan rekreasi di ruang terbuka, yang disesuaikan dengan gaya hidup waktu senggang di tengah aktivitas keseharian masyarakat kota dan jarak tempuh menuju taman. Penggunanya tidak hanya yang berasal dari lingkungan perumahan tetapi juga tempat lainnya di sekitar wilayah tersebut. Rancangan taman dapat mempengaruhi seberapa banyak pengguna dan menunjukkan hierarki suatu taman. Terdapat sepuluh kriteria perancangan taman-taman lingkungan, yaitu lokasi yang baik dan strategis, akses yang memadai secara fisik dan visual, tempat untuk duduk, fasilitas untuk segala cuaca, pencahayaan malam hari, pengolahan permukaan taman, kegiatan yang beragam, aksen sebagai pusat dan pemberi vitalitas ruang, area bermain anak dan pengolahan affordance yang baik dari suatu desain taman, serta bentuk cenderung geometris.

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Park is part of the urban open space that contributes to society and the environment, which primarily has social and aesthetic functions. The social function of park provides the greatest influence on urban life. While the aesthetic function are providing added value to the experience of space in the park and beautify the environment. But the condition of parks in Jakarta is currently not entirely good, and often misused for the benefit of irresponsible groups, especially the local parks. On the other hand, the new or rejuvenated parks can attract people to use the parks. That functions and park's design are understood more deeply through three case studies in urban residential areas. They are Menteng Park, Suropati Park, and Ayodia Park. The presence of parks in urban residential area, both local and district parks, describes recreational needs in the open space, which is adjusted with leisure lifestyle of urban community in the midst of their daily routines and the distance to the park. Users are not only coming from the neighborhood but also elsewhere around the area. The design of park can affect how many users and shows the hierarchy of a park. There are ten criteria for the design of local parks, which is good and strategic location, easy accessibility both physical and visual, sitting places, facilities for all weather, artificial lighting, the variety of park surface, variety of activities and events, standing accent as a center and its vitality space, then children's play areas and making a good affordance of a park design, and geometric shapes."

"Education and research activity which must in close proximity each other. Both of them is thigt and never be seperated. Cibinong Science Center (CSC) LIPI, which has wide 193,194 ha, has drive to be propagation science area especially for soft material subject or life science with build green area of CSC-LIPI with whole wide is 14 ha and have facilities such as the laboratory, library, parking area, administration building of LIPI, guest house of biotech, mosque, cantin, and other support facility like green house and breed house. Majority, the scientist and employer has spent many time in the building because of that in propagation need consideration to be concerned in function and the user. Increasing in main function, to support the function and has reserve function with appoarch of ecology, function, form, time, and economic. By the potential that it had, therefore propagation that will act in Puslit Biotechnology LIPI is in research subject and science recreation. Science with pot in form of recreation is one of alternative to introduce that science to the young generation. Puslit biotechnology which placed in front of the area of LIPI complex designed interesting in order that to invite people to study or just for enjoy it. Not only for the recreation, Puslit biotechnology is also useful as place for research and study for student (from play group to collage)."

"Kota Semarang merupakan kota metropolitan terbesar kelima di Indonesia. Berbagai permasalahan lingkungan sering timbul sebagai dampak dari banyaknya konversi lahan di wilayah pesisir maupun perbukitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perubahan lanskap dan penutup lahan di Kota Semarang periode tahun 1996-2016. Pengolahan Citra Landsat tahun 1996, 2003, dan 2016 dilakukan untuk memperoleh klasifikasi penutup lahan. Penggunaan Indeks Lanskap seperti PD, PLAND, LPI, LSI, MNN, IJI, SHDI, dan SHEI dilakukan untuk menganalisis struktur dan pola lanskap. Regresi Logistik Biner digunakan untuk membuat model perubahan lanskap dan penutup lahan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan tersebut. Faktor fisik, sosial ekonomi, dan lingkungan digunakan sebagai variabel prediktor dari model tersebut. Pada periode tahun 1996-2016, lahan yang ada semakin terfragmentasi dengan tingkat percampuran dan pola persebaran antar penutup lahan yang tinggi. Pada tahun 1996-2003, hal tersebut dominan terjadi di wilayah ketinggian 25-100 mdpl, sedangkan pada periode tahun 2003-2016, hal tersebut terjadi di wilayah ketinggian 100-500 mdpl. Model perubahan lanskap dan penutup lahan Kota Semarang paling baik diterapkan pada wilayah ketinggian 100-500 mdpl. Berdasarkan model tersebut, probabilitas perubahan lanskap dan penutup lahan paling tinggi adalah ketika berada di wilayah yang tinggi dan datar, kerapatan sungai dan jalan yang relatif tinggi, kepadatan penduduk tinggi, status tanah berupa Hak Pakai dan Hak Guna Bangunan, nilai tanah yang rendah, dan jarak yang relatif jauh dari pusat kota.

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Semarang City is one of the largest city in Indonesia. Tidal flooding, flash floods, sea water intrusion at the coast and landslide at the hills, are the issues the city currently dealt with as a side effect of land conversion. The study on spatial pattern and its change of landscape land cover is important for a better understanding in environmental management at this city. Landsat images from 1996, 2003 and 2016 and eight landscape indices PD, PLAND, LPI, LSI, MNN, IJI, SHDI, dan SHEI were used to analyze landscape land cover pattern and its change. Binary Logistic Regression and geography information system were used to build a mathematical and spatial modelling of landscape land cover change using driving factors such as elevation, slope, land subsidence, population density, land ownership, land price, street density, drainage density, and distance from city center. Landscape indices shows that the highest land utilization higher PD, LSI, MNN, IJI, SHDI, SHEI and lower LPI mostly occurred at elevation 25 100 meter in 1996 and 2003 and in 2016, it occurred at elevation 100 500 meter. In the period of 1996 2003, land fragmentation with high mixing and diversity occurred at elevation 25 100 meter, while in the period 2003 2016, it occurred at elevation 100 500 meter. Spatial modeling of landscape land cover at Semarang City is best applied at elevation 100 500 meter. The probability of landscape land cover change is high when located at the high and flat areas, high drainage and street density, highest population density, and lowest land price. "

"Untuk mempelajari dan memahami bagaimana gedung parkir dapat berfungsi dengan baik faktor manusia dan faktor lingkungan termasuk dalam studi ini mereka akanakhirnya mempengaruhi hasil akhir apakah gedung parkir akan diakuisebagai sukses atau tidak. Para pengguna bangunan akan harus datang dengan nyaman danmenggunakan bangunan sesuai dengan rencana semula itulah mengapa itu diperlukanpenemuan pola tersembunyi manusia kendaraan dan lingkungan untuk bekerjaNah dalam hal ini lingkungan yang kecil. Jadi ketika telah ada gedung parkir disediakan masih ada sebuah mobil yang diparkir di sisi jalan atau di jalan pejalan kaki diUntuk merampingkan parkir mobil yang kadang kadang dapat menyebabkan lanjut masalah gedung parkir terkait. Namun ketika sudah disediakandan masih tidak digunakan harus ada faktor tersembunyi yang perlu diperbaiki secepatmungkin.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi lokasi mengakses dan bahkan tanda dapat membantu untuk menemukan fasilitas dalam rangka untuk memikat orang untukmenggunakannya Namun orang juga menjadi faktor penting untuk keberhasilandari rencana karena mereka adalah orang yang akan menggunakan seluruh desain dantermasuk pemahaman tentang perilaku dan kebutuhan orang orang yang harus dipenuhi.

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In order to study and to understand the way of a parking building to perform well, the human factor and environment factor are included in the study. They will eventually affect the final result whether the parking building will be recognized as a success or not. The users of the building will have to comfortably come and use the building according to the original plan, that is why it is needed the discovery of the hidden pattern of human, vehicle, and the environment, to work well in this small surroundings. So when there has been a parking building provided, there still is a car parked on the street side, or on the pedestrian path. In order to streamline the parking cars which sometimes might cause further problems, the parking building is related. However, when it is provided already and it is still not used, there must be a hidden factor that needs to be fixed as soon as possible.

The result of the research indicates that the position, the location, access, and even sign can help to discover the facility in order to allure people to use it. However, the people are also becoming the important factor to the success of the plan, as they are the one who are going to use the whole design. And it includes the understanding of the behavior and the needs of people to be fulfilled."