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"Instalasi Gizi merupakan salah satu unit pelaksana fungsional di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, melaksanakan 4 kegiatan pokok yaitu: pengadaan makanan, pelayanan ruang rawat inap, penyuluhan/konsultasi gizi dan rujukan gizi serta penelitian dan pengembangan gizi terapan. Pengadaan makanan untuk orang sakit mempunyai aspek terapi dengan tujuan memenuhi kebutuhan dan memperpendek hari rawat. Makanan pasien akan berpengaruh pada citra pelayanan rumah sakit bersangkutan. Instalasi Gizi RSCM sebagai organisasi yang bertanggung jawab atas pelayanan gizi dan melayani kebutuhan makanan bagi pasien dan pegawai dinas rumah sakit, memerlukan sistem pengendalian persediaan yang baik. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua bahan makanan yang dibeli Instalasi Gizi RSCM. Sedangkan sampel diambil dengan menentukan bahan-bahan makanan pada kelompok A, B dan C. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata-rata anggaran yang tidak terealisasi pada tahun 1994/1995 dan 1995/1996 berturut-turut adalah 4.9% dan 1.86%, sedangkan rata-rata perbedaan perbandingan persediaan nyata dengan ramalan tahun 1994/1995 dan 1995/1996 berturut-turut adalah 39.61% dan 39.30%. Pada perencanaan kebutuhan bahan makanan, ramalan jumlah konsumen dihitung hanya dengan melihat jumlah konsumen rata-rata 3 bulan sebelumnya tanpa memperhatikan kemungkinan trend naik atau turun. Disamping itu perencanaan kebutuhan untuk lauk hewani ditambahkan 30 porsi, sehingga perencanaan kebutuhan bahan makanan menjadi besar. Pengendalian persediaan bahan makanan tahun 1995/1996 masih belum tepat. Ramalan persediaan akhir triwulan yang digunakan untuk perencanaan bahan makanan diperoleh dari pemakaian bahan makanan 30 hari pertama. Sedangkan untuk 60 hari berikutnya dianggap 2 kali 30 hari pertama tersebut, tanpa memperhitungkan naik turunya pemakaian. Setiap jenis bahan makanan juga diperlukan sama tanpa memperhatikan seringnya penggunaan bahan makanan tersebut dan besarnya investasi, sehingga persediaan bahan makanan tidak stabil. Dari hasil analisa ABC terhadap besarnya investasi bahan makanan pada triwulan I 1996/1997 diperoleh 18 jenis bahan makanan kelompok A, 38 janis bahan makanan kelompok B dan 109 jenis bahan makanan kelompok C, dengan besar investasi berturut-turut 70,03%; 20,09% dan 9,88%. Peramalan kebutuhan jenis bahan makanan dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Single Exponential Smoothing, Single Moving Everage dan Trend. Pengendalian persediaan bahan makanan dilakukan dengan menghitung Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Lead Time. Sedangkan untuk waktu dan jumlah pemesanan bahan makanan diperoleh dari perhitungan Order Interval dan Reorder Point (ROP).Saran yang diusulkan :1. Penampilan jumlah persediaan bahan makanan untuk lauk hewani sebanyak 30 porsi tidak perlu dilakukan jika perhitungan perencanaan bahan makanan sudah tepat.2. Perlunya anggaran tambahan dari swadana untuk meningkatkan mutu makanan pasien khususnya untuk pemenuhan nilai gizi pasien.3. Perlunya penggunaan komputer dalam pengendalian persediaan bahan makanan.

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Foodstuff Stock Controlling Of Food Production In Dr. Cipto Mangonkusumo National Central General Hospital, JakartaDietary Department is one of functional unit in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo performs the four major activities such as food purchases, ward services, dietary consultation/instruction and referral service to nutrition problems, research and development in applied nutrition. Food purchasing to the sick patients have therapy aspect purposes to fulfill the requisites and to shorten the day care. The food of patient will be directly involved in service image of the hospital itself. Dietary department is as a responsible organization for nutrition servicing and fulfills the meals of patients and also meals of the hospital's staff and duty, requires stock control system. This research population is all of the foodstuffs to be purchased by the dietary department of RSCM, for research samples were taken to -classify foodstuff at A,B,C groups.

From the result of the research are found that approximately budgeting can't be realized in 1994/1995 and 1995/1996 on sequence were 4,9% and 1,86%, where as in comparison of differential from the real stock with a prediction in 1994/1995 and 1995/1996 are as follows 39,61% and 39,30%. The foodstuff requisite planning, consumer amount prediction just was calculated by looking at average consumer amount prior to 3 months ignorance fluctuation of possibility tendency. Besides the livestock requisite planning is added 30 portions so making foodstuffs planning is increased. Foodstuff stock controlling in 1995/1996 weren't suitable. Stock prediction at last first three-months was used to foodstuff planning taking from the first 30 days foodstuff consumption. For the next 60 days will be estimated double days from the first 30 days, without calculating the fluctuation consumption. Each varieties of foodstuff also are needed on the same level without showing repeatedly on utilization of the foodstuff and have large investment, making the foodstuff stock was unstable.

From the result of ABC analysis to be knowledgeable about a large of foodstuff and C group 109 varieties of foodstuff, with investment as follows 70,04%, 2004% and 9,92%. Foodstuff variety requisite prediction can be counted by using the methods of single exponential smoothing, single moving average and trend. Foodstuff stock controlling was performed to calculate the economic order quantity (EOQ) and lead time. And for foodstuff order values and when foodstuff timing were obtained by calculating order interval and reorder point (ROP).

The recommendation are:

1. Foodstuff stock amount improvement for 30 portions of livestock can?t be realized if the calculation of foodstuff is done properly.

2. The additional budgeting of private funding improves the patient food quality, especially to fulfill nutrition value of the patients.

3. Computerization programmed should be prepared in stock and foodstuff controlling."

"ABSTRAKThe overall objectives of this research is to examine whether the intrahousehold food distribution exists in rural middle income and urban low income households and the nutritional status of members household having lactating mother in Dong Hung district and Thai Binh town,Thai Binh province of Vietnam. This research is designed as a cross-sectional study. A total of 25 urban low income and 25 rural middle income households having lactating mothers with breastfed infants 1-6 months of age were studied from January to March 1996. Food intake of selected household members (father, lactating mother, and children 1-5 years old) was collected using a combined food weighing and food recall method. A three consecutive days of food weighing was done during mealtime in each household. For food eaten outside the home or food eaten between meals when the researcher was not present, then food recall method was used. The results showed that inequality in food distribution within household existed in both rural and urban households. In general, father was the one who got more adequate intake compared to mother and child within household. Members of urban households had higher adequacy for some nutrients than their rural counterparts. Consequently, the nutritional status based on anthropometric indices of urban household members was better than those in rural households. "

"ABSTRACTThe recommendation and estimation of human energy and dietary requirement until today has been based only on the physiological needs of food nutrients. The fact that food is also an integral part of socialization process seemed to be ignored. In some communities beside having a social function, food is also used non-physiologically such as in religious ceremonies. It was hypothesized that for communities like Bali Island where food is used extensively for non-physiological purpose, such as in religious ceremonies, the present recommendation is still inadequate as--it failed to consider the food needed for that purpose. Furthermore it was believed that the quality and quantity of food used for that practice depends on the socio-economic status of the households.

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The general objectives of this study was to observe the non-physiological. usage of food in Balinese household, in order to calculate the total food requirement of households for both physiological and social needs and to obtain information on the religious and cultural background or explanation of the practice.

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The results of semi-structured interviews and observations on 60 households from two villages in Tabanan Districts, Bali, indicated that there were no statistically significant relationship between the quality and quantity of food used non-physiologically and the socio-economic status of the households. Based on the three alternate days 24-hour recall, it was calculated that the food used for' non-physiological purpose in terms of kcal amounted to 3.6 % of the total daily average energy intake of households in village Timpag and 4.1 % of households in Pandakbandung village. Based on observation, Focus Group Discussion and in-depth interview with selected key informants it was estimated that in term of energy, the average daily usage of food for non-physiological purpose for the whole year, were more than 641 kcal which equals to more than 7.5 % of aver-age daily calorie intake of-the sample households."

"[Dengan menggunakan data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) periodetahun 2000 dan 2007, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dariprogram subsidi beras untuk orang miskin (Raskin) terhadap kesehatan anakIndonesia. Indikator kesehatan yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalahtinggi dan berat badan anak yang telah dinormalisasi dengan umur masing-masinganak, atau dikenal dengan istilah height-for-age dan weight-for-age. Sebagaikontrol variable, penelitian ini juga menggunakan karakteristik anak, orang tua danrumah tangga. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah program Raskin berpengaruh positifterhadap tinggi badan anak yang berasal dari keluarga penerima Raskin. Akantetapi, penelitian ini tidak menemukan cukup bukti tentang manfaat program Raskinterhadap berat badan anak. Hasil penting lainnya dari penelitian ini adalah, dalamjangka panjang, status gizi anak yang berasal dari keluarga penerima Raskin tidakberbeda dengan mereka yang tidak menerima Raskin. Penelitian ini menemukanbahwa manfaat dari program Raskin yang diberikan di masa lampau, tidak lagiberpengaruh pada kesehatan anak setelah tujuh tahun kemudian;Using two waves of Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) collected in 2000and 2007, this paper examines the impact of the Indonesian food subsidies (Raskin)program in improving child health. In this paper, the health status of children isindicated by standardized height (height-for-age) and weight (weight-for-age)anthropometric measures (called as Z-score). As control variables, this study alsouses children, parents and households characteristics. The finding of this study isthat the Raskin program positively affects height of children living in eligiblehouseholds. On the other hand, there is not enough econometric evidence about theimpact of the Raskin program on child weight. Another important evidence foundby this study is that the nutritional status of children with and without the Raskinprogram is not different in the long term. It has been found that the Raskin programin the past has no impact on child health seven years later.;Using two waves of Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) collected in 2000and 2007, this paper examines the impact of the Indonesian food subsidies (Raskin)program in improving child health. In this paper, the health status of children isindicated by standardized height (height-for-age) and weight (weight-for-age)anthropometric measures (called as Z-score). As control variables, this study alsouses children, parents and households characteristics. The finding of this study isthat the Raskin program positively affects height of children living in eligiblehouseholds. On the other hand, there is not enough econometric evidence about theimpact of the Raskin program on child weight. Another important evidence foundby this study is that the nutritional status of children with and without the Raskinprogram is not different in the long term. It has been found that the Raskin programin the past has no impact on child health seven years later., Using two waves of Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) collected in 2000and 2007, this paper examines the impact of the Indonesian food subsidies (Raskin)program in improving child health. In this paper, the health status of children isindicated by standardized height (height-for-age) and weight (weight-for-age)anthropometric measures (called as Z-score). As control variables, this study alsouses children, parents and households characteristics. The finding of this study isthat the Raskin program positively affects height of children living in eligiblehouseholds. On the other hand, there is not enough econometric evidence about theimpact of the Raskin program on child weight. Another important evidence foundby this study is that the nutritional status of children with and without the Raskinprogram is not different in the long term. It has been found that the Raskin programin the past has no impact on child health seven years later.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada siswa di SMP Negeri 28 Jakarta dan SMP Negeri 1 Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner dan FFQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 50,3% responden sering mengonsumsi buah dan sayur. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara frekuensi makan pagi (p-value 0,028; OR 3,054) dan contoh dari orangtua (p-value 0,002; OR 2,785). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa contoh dari orangtua menjadi faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur. Walaupun responden sering mengonsumsi buah dan sayur tetapi rata-rata buah dan sayur yang dikonsumsi setiap harinya masih sangat sedikit. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan contoh yang baik dari orangtua dalam hal mengonsumsi buah dan sayur serta lebih mengajak anaknya untuk teratur dalam makan pagi.

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The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with fruit and vegetable consumption among student in SMPN 28 Jakarta and SMPN 1 Jakarta. This study was held in April until May 2013. The method used in this study was cross sectional design with questionnaire and FFQ as an instrument. The result of this study showed that 50,3% respondent often consumed fruit and vegetable. From analyses data used chi-square, there were significant association between breakfast frequency and parents modeling.

Multivariate analysis showed that the strongest correlations fruit and vegetable consumption was parents modeling. Eventhough, they often consumed fruit and vegetable, the mean of fruit and vegetable which consumed everyday is so little. So that, parents must be a good models for their teenagers and ask their teenager to breakfast regularly."