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"[ABSTRAKIdiom merupakan salah satu hal yang dipelajari dalam studi bahasa Mandarin sebagai bahasa kedua pada tingkatmenengah. Namun, penerkaan makna idiom tergolong tidak mudah karena idiom tidak dapat diterjemahkansecara harfiah. Meski demikan, pola struktural yang terkandung di dalam idiom dapat memudahkanpemaknaannya. Pembahasan dalam artikel jurnal ini fokus pada dua pertanyaan, yaitu 1) bagaimana polastruktural pada idiom bahasa Mandarin, dan 2) bagaimana cara penerkaan makna idiom bahasa Mandarin sesuaidengan pola struktural yang membentuknya, sehingga artikel jurnal ini memiliki dua tujuan, yaitu 1) mengetahuijenis pola struktural yang terkandung dalam suatu idiom, dan 2) menjelaskan cara penerkaan makna idiombahasa Mandarin sesuai dengan pola struktural yang membentuknya. Idiom yang digunakan sebagai data adalah idiom yang terdapat dalam daftar kosakata pada buku 汉语教程第三册（上）Hànyǔ Jiàochéng Dì Sān Cè(Shàng) sebanyak dua belas buah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dari dua belas idom terdapat dua idiom berpolaABAB, satu idiom berpola AABB, satu idiom berpola AABb, tujuh idiom berpola AaBb, dan satu idiom yangbelum diketahui polanya. Melalui pola struktural inilah makna idiom dapat diketahui. Penulis berharap hasil danpembahasan artikel jurnal ini dapat memudahkan pemahaman cara pemaknaan idiom bagi pembelajar bahasa Mandarin sebagai bahasa kedua pada umumnya, dan mahasiswa Program Studi Cina FIB UI pada khususnya.

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ABSTRACTIdiom is one of the things that learned in Chinese as a second language at the intermediate level. However, guessidiom meaning is not easy as idioms can not be translated literally. However, the structural pattern thatcontained in the idiom can make the idiom can be easier translated. There are four types of structural patterns inthe idiom, ie ABAB, AABB, AABB, and AaBb. The discussion in this journal article focuses on two questions:1) how the structural pattern of the Chinese idiom, and 2) how to guess Chinese idiom meaning in accordancewith the structural pattern is formed, so that the journal article has two purposes: 1) to know the type ofstructural pattern in an idiom, and 2) explain how to guess Chinese idiom meaning in accordance with the structural pattern. Idiom that used as the data is the idiom that is contained in the vocabulary list in 汉语教程第三册 (上) Hànyǔ Jiaocheng in San Ce (Shang). Through literature study, the authors get twelve idioms with twoABAB pattern?s idioms, one AABB pattern?s idiom, one AABB pattern?s, seven AaBb pattern?s idiom, and oneunknown pattern?s idiom. Through its structural pattern, the meaning of the idiom can be known. The authorshope the results and discussion of this journal articles may facilitate the understanding of how to guess themeaning of an idiom for learners of Chinese as a second language in general, and students of Chinese StudiesProgram FIB UI in particular., Idiom is one of the things that learned in Chinese as a second language at the intermediate level. However, guessidiom meaning is not easy as idioms can not be translated literally. However, the structural pattern thatcontained in the idiom can make the idiom can be easier translated. There are four types of structural patterns inthe idiom, ie ABAB, AABB, AABB, and AaBb. The discussion in this journal article focuses on two questions:1) how the structural pattern of the Chinese idiom, and 2) how to guess Chinese idiom meaning in accordancewith the structural pattern is formed, so that the journal article has two purposes: 1) to know the type ofstructural pattern in an idiom, and 2) explain how to guess Chinese idiom meaning in accordance with the structural pattern. Idiom that used as the data is the idiom that is contained in the vocabulary list in 汉语教程第三册 (上) Hànyǔ Jiaocheng in San Ce (Shang). Through literature study, the authors get twelve idioms with twoABAB pattern’s idioms, one AABB pattern’s idiom, one AABB pattern’s, seven AaBb pattern’s idiom, and oneunknown pattern’s idiom. Through its structural pattern, the meaning of the idiom can be known. The authorshope the results and discussion of this journal articles may facilitate the understanding of how to guess themeaning of an idiom for learners of Chinese as a second language in general, and students of Chinese StudiesProgram FIB UI in particular.]"

"This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Chinese Conference on Pattern Recognition, CCPR 2012, held in Beijing, China, in September 2012. The 82 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 137 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on pattern recognition theory, computer vision, biometric recognition, medical imaging, image and video analysis, document analysis, speech processing, and natural language processing and information retrieval."