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""In the wake of the recent global financial collapse the timely new edition of this successful text provides students and business professionals with a welcome update of the key issues facing managers, boards of directors, investors, and shareholders. In addition to its authoritative overview of the history, the myth and the reality of corporate governance, this new edition has been updated to include: analysis of the financial crisis; the reasons for the global scale of the recession; the failure of international risk management; an overview of corporate governance guidelines and codes of practice; new cases. Once again in the new edition of their textbook, Robert A. G. Monks and Nell Minow show clearly the role of corporate governance in making sure the right questions are asked and the necessary checks and balances in place to protect the long-term, sustainable value of the enterprise. Features 18 case studies of institutions and corporations in crisis, and analyses the reasons for their fall (Cases include Lehman Brothers, General Motors, American Express, Time Warner, IBM and Premier Oil)"-- Provided by publisher."

"Advances in Financial Economics Vol 19 is peer reviewed and focusses on International Corporate Governance.Advances in Financial Economics Volume 19 deals with International Corporate Governance, particularly the role played by boards of directors, internal organization design and governance mechanisms, franchise agreements, the effect of regulation and policy, the market for corporate control, and strategic alliances."

"Era globalisasai diartikan sebagai masa kebebasan bagi perdagangan dan menanamkan modal serta mengambil manfaat darinya secara bebas ke beberapa negara lain. Tahun 2003 kita kenal juga sebagai awal tahun AFTA yaitu awal perdagangan bebas khusus untuk wilayah Asia. Dengan demikian negara yang tergabung dalam AFTA harus berbenah diri dan bersiap menghadapi persaingan yang semakin keras ini. Jika tidak, negara bersangkutan akan ketinggalan dan tidak bisa mengikuti perkembangan perdagangan dunia. Konsekwensi dari kebebasan perdagangan ini, membawa para pengusaha untuk serius membenahi perusahaannya mengikuti ketentuan dalam perdagangan dunia. Sebab jika tidak, investor tidak akan bersedia menanamkan modalnya jika perusahaan tidak mengikuti ketentuan yang diberlakukan; yang dikenal sebagai etika berbisnis. Salah satu yang menjadi perhatian utama para investor adalah syarat good corporate governance, baik dalam kinerja finansial maupun menggabungkan potensi perusahaan, khususnya bagi negaranegara yang pasarnya berkembang. Investor cenderung menghindari pasar-pasar yang buruk atau rendah corporate governancenya. Hal ini menjadi salah satu sebab perlunya sosialisasi good corporate governance."

"Ownership which was concentration is one of the characteristic most companies in Indonesia, in the reality have tendency to generate debt agency problem between majority shareholder and creditor. Desire to keep holding to conduct company make majority taking debt as especial choice of financing of company. Beside that using debt will give entire all benefit to majority if success investment, and creditor follow to account loss if failure investment. This phenomenon proven of crisis moment, where according to finding of ADB (Asian Development Bank) the root cause the happening of crisis was the ownership which is more concentrated, less effective of observation him by director of board, market which not yet personated controller of company and 70% financing of company dominated with loan not yet accompanied with enough observation at creditor. Company in Indonesia is generally owned by foreign multinational company or foreigner, domestic company or local people or owned by state. This study will check the company with multinational majority and company with non multinational majority, where have been proved at research before by Suad Husnan (2001) that company with majority multinational have better than company with majority is not multinational, with period of research before the happening of crisis (year 1996) and the happening of crisis (year 1997- 1998). In this study use samples 15 companies with multinational majority shareholder and 29 companies with majority shareholder non multinational. Governance Corporate monetary aspect will indicated with DER (Debt Equity Ratio) and monetary performance will indicated with ROE (Return on Equity) as accountancy indicator and with abnormal of return as capital market indicator. For know how to policy of performance and financing of company will be used by t-test which analyst DER, ROE and both company group. After that, regression used to test influence of DER to ROE, then regression with variable of dummy conducted to know the changed of regression parameter for the periods of crisis and after crisis."