Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Target 8.6 SDGs memiliki tujuan yaitu secara substansial mengurangi proporsi usia muda yang NEET (Not in Employment, Education, or Training) pada tahun 2020. Akan tetapi, capaian NEET secara global maupun nasional masih relatif tinggi, bahkan NEET perdesaan di Indonesia sejak tahun 2016 konsisten selalu lebih tinggi dibandingkan perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara capaian nilai Indeks Kesulitan Geografis (IKG) desa tahun 2020 terhadap status pemuda perdesaan untuk menjadi bukan NEET, NEET aktif, ataupun NEET tidak aktif. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 94.605 sampel individu yang tersebar pada 14.394 desa di seluruh Indonesia berdasarkan hasil Sakernas Agustus 2020 dan Updating Podes 2020 dengan menggunakan metode analisis model regresi logistik ordinal multilevel. Secara umum, pemuda perdesaan didominasi oleh pekerja keluarga/tidak dibayar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan capaian IKG suatu desa satu satuan signifikan menurunkan kecenderungan pemuda perdesaan untuk menjadi NEET (termasuk NEET aktif maupun NEET tidak aktif) serta kecenderungan menjadi NEET tidak aktif. Selain itu juga ditemukan bahwa kenaikan nilai IKG signifikan menaikkan peluang pemuda perdesaan untuk bekerja, namun sebaliknya menurunkan kecenderungan untuk sekolah ataupun pelatihan. Temuan tersebut mengarahkan pada adanya indikasi pemuda perdesaan terpaksa untuk bekerja sebagai pekerja keluarga/tidak dibayar, serta terlihat pula dari lapangan usaha pertanian,perikanan, dan perkebunan, dan pekerjaan juga sektor informal yang mendominasi pemuda pekerja di perdesaan.

---

Target 8.6 SDGs has a goal of substantially reducing the proportion of young people who are NEET (Not in Employment, Education, or Training) by 2020. However, the achievement of NEET globally and nationally are still relatively high, even rural NEET in Indonesia since 2016 has consistently been higher than youth NEET in urban. This study aims to determine the relationship between the achievement of the Geographical Difficulty Index/Indeks Kesulitan Geografis (IKG) in 2020 and the status of rural youth to become non-NEET, active NEET, or inactive NEET. The study was conducted on 94,605 individual samples spread over 14,394 villages throughout Indonesia based on the results of the August 2020 Sakernas and Updating Podes 2020 using the multilevel ordinal logistic regression model analysis method. In general, rural youth are dominated by family/unpaid workers. The results of the analysis show that an increase in the IKG achievement of a village by one unit significantly reduces the tendency of rural youth to become NEETs (including active NEETs and inactive NEETs) and the tendency to become inactive NEETs. In addition, it was also found that the increase in the IKG score significantly increased the opportunities for rural youth to work, but on the contrary decreased the tendency to go to school or training. These findings lead to indications of rural youth being forced to work as family/unpaid workers, and can also be seen in the fields of agriculture, fisheries, and plantations, as well as the informal sector which dominates youth workers in rural areas."

"Integration of immigrants and their descendants has been a socially sensitive and a politically pressing issue in Germany, particularly in recent decades. Being the largest immigrant group in the country, and for a number of other reasons, the spotlight has been on people of Turkish descent. From a sociological perspective, the process of identity formation is a critical step in the direction of integration. If immigrants of Turkish descent are to be integrated in the society, it is crucial to inquire how they conceive of themselves, and perceive how they are conceived by the so-called locals. Heeding Goethe, Ali Mehdi conduct in-depth interviews with seven young men of Turkish descent, born in Germany, and to analyze, utilizing the empathetic approach of the German hermeneutic tradition, the rich diversity of identity strategies that the interviewees employ."

"Examines the health/mental care system in which professional service providers, including psychologists, labor to offer quality care for youth in the United States. This volume outlines cross-cultural studies and illustrates case examples of European-American, Hispanic/Latino, Asian-American, and forensic studies."

"This article defines paid care work and explains why it has become an important arena for research and policy. Drawing on cross-national and country-level analyses of selected occupations, it highlights three findings: first, the employment situation of care workers often mirrors broader, country-specific labour market conditions and problems; second, the State's role as an employer of care workers is changing as governments increasingly outsource such work; and third, social policy regimes also shape opportunities for and conditions of care employment. It concludes that both care workers and care recipients are likely to benefit from improved employment conditions of care work."

"Media sosial merupakan media untuk interaksi sosial, sebagai suatu rangkaian terus menerus tanpa henti di balik komunikasi sosial. Dipermudah dengan adanya teknik komunikasi yang dapat di akses dan di ukur di setiap tempat, media sosial mengubah cara berkomunikasi dan partisipasi politik secara subtansial. Pada saat yang sama, Jan H. Keitxmann, Kristopher Hermkens, Ian P. McCarthy, dan Bruno S. Silvestre menyusun kerangka media sosial yang mendefinisikan layanan media sosial dalam tujuh bagian: (1) identitas, (2) percakapan, (3) berbagi, (4) kehadiran, (5) hubungan, (6) reputasi, dan (7) kelompok). Kemudian, dalam terminologi partisipasi politik antara aktivis muda, media baru termasuk media sosial memberikan anggaran yang murah untuk (1) menginformasi, mensosialisasikan, atau berkampanye; (2) berkoordinasi antara partisipan; (3) merekrut dan memobilisasi partisipan, dan (4) membangun komunitas online dan keanggotaan partisipan politik secara virtual. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif khususnya dengan wawancara mendalam dengan aktivis mahasiswa intra dan ekstra kampus di Universitas Indonesia, studi ini memfokuskan pada temuan dan konfirmasi dari kerangka kerja media sosial dan segala aktivitas yang merupakan bagian dari partisipasi politik beranggaran rendah. Hasil studi ini kemudian dianalisis dan didiskusikan.

---

Social media are media for social interaction, as a superset beyond social communication. Enabled by ubiquitously accessible and scalable communication techniques, social media substantially change the way of communication and political participation. At the same time, Jan H. Kietzmann, Kristopher Hermkens, Ian P. McCarthy, and Bruno S. Silvestre develop the honeycomb framework of social media which defines the social media service into seven building blocks : (1) identity, (2) conversation, (3) sharing, (4) presence, (5) relationship, (6) reputation, and (7) group. In addition, in terms of political participation among youth activists, new media including social media give low budget for (1) informing, socializing, or campaigning; (2) coordinating among participants; (3) recruiting and mobilizing participants, and (4) developing online community and membership of political participant virtually. By using qualitative approach especially indepth interview with intra and extra campus activists in Universitas Indonesia, this study focuses to find and confirm the honeycomb framework of social media and any kinds of activities as a part of low budget political participation. The result of this study will be analyzed and discussed."