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"Skripsi ini membahas perubahan kebijakan yang terjadi pada perlakuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas penyerahan mobil bekas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan latar belakang perubahan kebijakan, menganalisis perubahan kebijakan tersebut dari konsep presumptive taxation, serta menggambarkan implikasi dari perubahan kebijakan tersebut terhadap pelaksanaan kewajiban perpajakan pengusaha mobil bekas. Latar belakang perubahan adalah untuk mendorong wajib pajak masuk ke dalam sistem pajak umum. Dari konsepsi Presumptive Taxation, perubahan kebijakan tersebut dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi aspek-aspek dalam sistem presumptive yang sebelumnya tidak terdapat di dalam peraturan mengenai mekanisme nilai lain. Implikasi atas perubahan kebijakan tersebut berkaitan dengan perubahan mekanisme yang digunakan dalam menentukan jumlah PPN terutang, perubahan tarif efektif PPN dan perubahan dari definisi taxable person.

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This undergraduate thesis discusses about changes in Value Added Tax treatment On Transfer of Used Car. This study aims to describe the background of policy changes, analyze the policy change from the concept of presumptive taxation and describes the implications of changes in policy on the implementation of the used car business tax obligations. The background of the changes is to encourage taxpayers into the regular tax system. From the concept of presumptive taxation, policy change was made in order to meet aspects of presumptive systems that were not contained in the regulations regarding other value mechanism. Implications for policy changes related to changes in the mechanisms used in determining the amount of VAT payable, the effective VAT rate and the definition of taxable person."

"Newspapers have important function like information, education, entertainment, economic and other function. Because those functions, associate of newspaper ask tax exemption to Government. Beside that, in Indonesia, newspapers penetration is still low and tax incentives expected can increase this penetration. Until this time, Indonesia Government sets newspaper as VAT object. Study about effectively exemption tax on newspaper must be done in order to get incentive tax usefull. Exemption tax is revenue cost by government. The observer calculated tax exemption on newspaper to know how it can influence cost of structure in Penerbit X and cost of production in Penerbit Y.This research used qualitative approach, by means of literature study, which emphasize books as an object and field study with collecting data by interviewing and also using secondary data. The field study is being executed by interviewing finance and tax accounting at daily newspapers publisher company. The research object limited only on sources data in two newspapers publisher company in DKI Jakarta region.The objective of this research is to describe policy of VAT on newspaper in past time and the implementation policy of VAT on newspaper today. This research is also to suggest about policy on taxation for seen as contribution for Directorate General of Taxation (Direktorat Jenderal Pajak).The result of this research show that between 1986 until 1990 newspapers got tax incentives, VAT Accounted on Government (PPN Ditanggung Pemerintah). Regulation are used President?s Decision (Keputusan Presiden). Because of that time Taxation Act of Value Added Tax did?nt regulated about tax incentives. That policy had no influence with selling price of newspaper and on March 1990 this policy stopped with consideration more and more stable of live press publisher commonly. Implementation of VAT appropriate with regulation.The final conclusion of this research is tax exemption on newspapers have no significant influence on cost production of newspapers."

"PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi emas dan perak, yang terikat dalam Kontrak Karya Generasi IV. Kontrak Karya seharusnya bersifat mengikat dan telah memuat hak dan kewajiban kedua pihak yang bersepakat, namun yang terjadi justru PT XYZ menghadapi sengketa atas penyerahan ekspor emas batangan. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mendeskripsikan penyerahan emas batangan yang dilakukan PT XYZ dengan dikaitkan dengan konsep taxable supplies, kemudian mendeskripsikan kelaziman internasional penyerahan emas batangan, dan menganalisis dampak sengketa terhadap cost of collection PT XYZ. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah, penyerahan emas batangan PT XYZ sesuai dengan konsep taxable supplies, secara kelaziman internasional emas batangan bukan merupakan objek PPN, dan mahalnya biaya yang dikeluarkan PT XYZ untuk penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu perlunya Undang-undang terkait sifat khusus Kontrak Karya, lalu pembuatan kriteria emas batangan yang dikecualikan dari objek PPN di Indonesia, dan terakhir mengubah aturan khusus yang sebelumnya diterbitkan.

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PT XYZ is a company that producing gold and silver, that bounded with Contract of Work Indonesia Government 4^th Generation. The contract should be binding and already mention rights and obligations for both sides, but in fact PT XYZ face a dispute related to export supplies of gold bar. This research focus to describing gold bar supplies that done by PT XYZ associated to taxable supplies concept, then describing international practice supplies of gold bar, and analyzing dispute effects to compliance cost of PT XYZ This research using quantitative approach, and qualitative data analyzing technique. The results of this research is, PT XYZ gold bar supplies match with taxable supllies concept, the international practice for gold bar supplies is exempt from VAT, and the high compliance cost that paid by PT XYZ to resolve the dispute. Because of that reasons, there should be a public law that state Contract of Work is a lex specialis, then government should make criteria of gold bar that exempted from VAT, last change the private ruling that already issued."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Implementasi Kebijakan Perlakuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas Penyerahan Emas Perhiasan. Kebijakan ini mengalami banyak perubahan. Perubahan perlakuan PPN atas penyerahan emas perhiasan diatur di dalam PMK Nomor 38 /PMK.011/2013 dan disempurnakan di dalam PMK Nomor 30/PMK.03/2014. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan latar belakang dari perubahan kebijakan yang mengatur mengenai perlakuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas Penyerahan Emas Perhiasan dan kaitannya dengan asas ease of administration, menganalisis perubahan kebijakan yang mengatur mengenai perlakuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilali atas Penyerahan Emas Perhiasan, bila ditinjau dari prinsip Presumptive Taxation, dan menggambarkan implikasi bagi Pengusaha Emas Perhiasan atas perubahan perlakuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas Penyerahan Emas Perhiasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa alasan perubahan kebijakan perlakuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas penyerahan emas perhiasan yang diatur di dalam PMK Nomor 38/PMK.011/2013 dan disempurnakan di dalam PMK Nomor 30/PMK.03/2014 adalah untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan penyelarasan peraturan pengenaan PPN atas penyerahan emas perhiasan. Perubahan ini berkaitan dengan asas ease of administration yaitu certainty, convenience, efficiency, dan simplicity. Perubahan kebijakan perlakuan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas penyerahan emas perhiasan apabila ditinjau dari pendekatan Presumptive Taxation disebabkan karena emas perhiasan merupakan komoditas yang masuk ke daam kategori hard to tax. Yang dimaksud hard to tax disini adalah emas perhiasan memiliki karakteristik yang khusus sehingga obyek komoditas emas perhiasan menjadi sulit diidentifikasi. Komoditas emas perhiasan tidak mengenal barang bekas dan dapat berpindah tangan berkali – kali sehingga tidak dapat diidentifikasi berapa nilai tambah yang sebenarnya. Implikasi yang terjadi atas perubahan peraturan yang mengatur PPN atas penyerahan emas perhiasan diantaranya terjadinya peningkatan tenaga kerja karena adanya pertumbuhan dari industri emas itu sendiri. Selain itu implikasi yang terjadi adalah wajib pajak diberi kemudahan dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya dengan menggunakan mekanisme nilai lain yang lebih sederhana dibandingkan dengan mekanisme pengkreditan pajak masukan dalam metode penghitungan PPN yang terutang.

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This study discusses the Implementation of Treatment Delivery of Value Added Tax on Gold Jewellery. This policy is undergoing many changes. Changes in VAT treatment on the transfer of gold jewelry is set in the PMK No. 38 / PMK.011/2013 and perfected in PMK No. 30/PMK.03/2014. The purpose of this study is to describe the background of the policy changes governing the treatment of Value Added Tax on Delivery Gold Jewellery and relation to the principle of ease of administration, analyzing policy changes governing the VAT treatment Nilali upon Delivery Gold Jewellery, when viewed from the principle of Presumptive Taxation , and describe the implications for Entrepreneurs Gold Jewelry on the changes in treatment of Value Added Tax on Delivery of Gold Jewellery. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study concluded that the reason for the policy change VAT treatment on the transfer of gold jewelry is set in the PMK No. 38/PMK.011/2013 and perfected in PMK No. 30/PMK.03/2014 is to provide legal certainty and regulatory harmonization imposition of VAT on the transfer of gold jewelry. This change is related to the principle of ease of administration, namely certainty, convenience, efficiency, and simplicity. Changes in Value Added Tax treatment policy on the transfer of gold jewelry when viewed from the approach of Presumptive Taxation is because gold jewelry is a commodity that comes into the category daam hard to tax. What is meant here is hard to tax gold jewelry has a special characteristic that gold jewelry object becomes difficult to identify. Gold jewelry knows no used items and can change hands many - times that are not identified what really adds value. Implications that may arise from regulatory changes governing VAT on the transfer of gold jewelery including an increase in employment due to the growth of the gold industry itself. Besides the implication that happens is the taxpayer given the ease of their tax obligations by using mechanisms other values ??are more modest than the input tax crediting mechanism in the method of calculating VAT payable."