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"The world over, clusters are home to leading firms and institutions that compete on the edge of technology. They can be found in developed and developing countries alike and comprise such famous ones as Silicon Valley, London is financial center, ceramic tile and fashion in north Italy, wine in Bordeaux, automotive in Stuttgart and Munich, software in Bangalore, and manufacturing in China is Pearl-river delta. Today they are studied by a variety of scholars from different fields including economists, social scientists, and strategists, but also by a growing number of business practitioners and policy makers. 3 As a result, knowledge on the capacity of clusters to promote regional economic development and national prosperity and the role of local industrial policy in creating new clusters has increased rapidly in recent years The present research is best described as being exploratory in nature. It elaborates and extends existing theory. By doing so, it takes up a distinct position within scientific theory that is defined by three levels of analysis : (1) the meta-methodological level, (2) the methodological level, and (3) the theoretical level."

"Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisa kebijakan keamanan energi Cina yang berusaha dicapai oleh negara tersebut melalui diplomasi energi yang dilakukannya di Afrika. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis ingin menganalisa kebijakan energi Cina serta faktor-faktor yang mendorong Cina untuk menjatuhkan pilihannya pada Afrika untuk mencapai keamanan energinya. Penulis juga ingin menganalisa bagaimana Cina menjalankan diplomasi energi di Afrika melalui bantuan asing, FDI, serta perdagangan dengan negara-negara di Afrika. Respon internasional terkait dengan keberadaan Cina di Afrika juga akan dianalisa dalam tulisan ini. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengambil data melalui studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Cina menggunakan bantuan asing, FDI, serta perdagangan dalam upayanya untuk melakukan diplomasi energi di Afrika. Kerjasama antara state dan firm meningkatkan bargaining position Cina dalam melakukan diplomasi energi di Afrika.

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This research analyzes China`s energy security policy that is achieved through energy diplomacy in Africa. In this thesis, the writer will elaborate China`s energy policy and the factors that motivate China to choose Africa in attaining its energy security. The writer would like to analyze China`s energy diplomacy through foreign aid, FDI, and trade with African countries. International responses reated to China`s activities in Africa will also be discussed further. Qualitative method is applied in this research. Literature study is used in obtaining the data. The result of this study shows that China uses foreign aid, FDI, as well as trade in carrying out its energy diplomacy. State and firm cooperate to improve the bargaining position of China, in carrying out energy diplomacy in Africa."