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"In the last two decades, Indonesia has witnessed a surplus growth in the young and educated labor force. A significant proportion of educated people tend to move to other regions in search of jobs. Data from the 1995 Intercensal Population Survey (SUPAS) clearly documented this phenomenon and that many people who migrated belong to younger age groups. The improvements in socioeconomic development across various regions have exerted a tremendous impact on the flow of people as well as gonads across the regional and ethics boundaries within Indonesia. This paper mainly focuses on the region-to-region migration in Indonesia and the influence of major determinants specifically education and employment. For the analysis, logistic regression models are confined to explain the differentials in migration by selected explanatory variables. "

"In the fast developing economies of Asia migration has come toplay an important role. However. It has also remained opposed by publicopinion and workers organizations, who consider migrants detrimental tothe employment opportunities and working conditions of local workers.The crisis, which sent some Asian economies into recession and causedwidespread social costs, had a specific impact on migration. A largenumber of migrants were repatriated, others had la endure wage curs andworsening of labor conditions. This paper argues that because of thestructural role that migration has acquired in Asian economies, it should bepart of the workers organization concerns and of a regional dialogue bymigrants to ensure that it is orderly and protected."

"The last three decades have revealed substantial change inpopulation :nobility in Indonesia. In the l9S0s population :nobility wasgreatly determined by the government rather than the individualsconcerned. This is called a ''direct policy' implemented throughtransmigration program. The mobility pattern was dominated by out-migration flow from Java to outside Java. However, in the next two decades l990-2000} the migration pattern was determined by the migrantsthemselves, and is called 'indirect policy'. The pattern shows a polarizationof mobility which indicates migrant flows from outside Java into Java aswell as into other centers of growth in indonesia. This paper tests spatialinteraction model which is well known in geography. The model is derivedfrom Newton's gravity model and was developed by Ravenstein and Reilly(1931). The result of statistical test shows that the flows of migration havepositive relationship to the size of population in each region of origin anddestination, and have negative relationship to the distance between originand destination. The statistical model developed in this paper also rises theorigin and destination region as an explanatory variable."

"ABSTRACTSouth Korea has transformed itself into a dominantly migrant-receiving country over the last three decades. Korea makes an important case in studying-migration transition due to the high speed of migration growth and diversifying patterns of migration. This paper identifies the patterns of migration growth in Korea and analyzes various contributing factors from both migrant sending and receiving countries perspectives. It was found that labor migrants, un-skilled in particular, are the largest contributor to the growth and family migrants, notably female marriage migrants, have been increasingly important. On top of that, ethnic Korean migrants are significant in both the labor market and family migration routes. The factor analysis shows that labor market conditions, in terms of higher income and wider job opportunity, in the destination are the strongest driver, but the actual migration flows are not fully explained by economic disparities. Rather, migration flows to Korea, either economic migration or non-economic migration, are influenced by a complex interplay of push, pull, and network factors on the state, family and individual level. However, in all cases the state's policy considerations and settings have played, and will continue to play, a pivotal role in determining the scale and patterns of migration transition in Korea."

"Over the last two decades there have been numerous profound changes in UK society which have had an impact on the scale, geographies, meaning and experiences of internal migration. Providing a critical appraisal of migration scholarship from the perspective of Geography, reviewing theory, substantive foci and method, this book demonstrates how sub-national migration in the UK gives rise to and reflects new patterns of population, housing, economies and cultures. Each chapter is written by a Population Geographer together with a scholar representing another Human Geography sub-discipline thus."

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pola people follow jobs atau pola jobs follow people yang terjadi di Indonesia Barat dan Indonesia Timur. Pola tersebut digambarkan melalui hubungan timbal balik antara migrasi masuk dengan jumlah orang bekerja di masing-masing kota kabupaten di kedua region tersebut dengan metode estimasi Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola people follow jobs lebih dominan terjadi dibandingkan pola jobs follow people baik di Indonesia Barat dan Indonesia Timur.

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ABSTRACT

This research aim to understand the pattern of whether people follow jobs or jobs follow people which occur in Western and Eastern part of Indonesia. The pattern is described by causal relationship between in migration and number of employed people in each city or district in those regions using Two Stage Least Squares estimation method. The result of this paper shows that effect of people follow jobs is more dominant compared to jobs follow people effect in both regions.

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"Population movement, from rural areas to towns is typical in any developing countries. It is due to general opinion that towns can supply and give everything to support their lives. Seasonal migration in Yogyakarta City is exclusively influenced by the variation of its peripheries. The worse the peripheries, the more the seasonal migrant come. The findings are related to the conditions of the city acting as the pull factors, the conditions and their place of origin acting as the push factors and also the rhythmic pattern of their mobility."

"Using the city of Port Harcourt as a case study, this paper analyzes some of the variables contributing to rural-urban migration. It also discusses some of the problems of migration and over-urbanisation. The paper finally suggested that a critical assessment should be mande to retard migration and over-urbanisation based upon one of the migration policies in Nigeria."