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"Tujuan penelitian ini ialah (a) mendeskripsikan peran militer pada era Orde Lama (Orla), Orde Baru (Orba), dan era Reformasi dilihat dari sudut Ketahanan Nasional (Tannas); (b) mengestimasi peran militer di masa depan. Metode penelitian ini melalui pendekatan sejarah, yakni melihat catatan-catatan sejarah melalui literatur dan bukti-bukti di lapangan. Metode penelitian terutama untuk nomor (b) dengan menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data yang digunakan sebagai data primer melalui wawancara terstruktur. Kriteria responden adalah yang dianggap mengetahui tentang komponen-komponen yang menjadi acuan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil yang didapat adalah:a. Pada era Demokrasi Terpimpin (Orde Lama), peran militer dalam memperkuat Tannas sangat signifikan, yakni berhasil menumpas pemberontakan-pemberontakan DI/TII, berhasil mengembalikan Irian Barat ke dalam NKRI dari tangan penjajah Belanda, berhasil menangkal pengaruh-pengaruh negatif dari PKI dan di era Orde Baru peran militer berhasil menjaga politik keamanan, namun di bidang non-pertahanan keamanan keterlibatan militer terlalu jauh, sehingga relatif mengganggu Ketahanan Nasional.b. Prediksi atau perkiraan peran militer di masa depan banyak dipengaruhi oleh sikap militer sendiri terhadap dirinya, yaitu dengan bobot sebesar 31,9%; sikap lembaga legislatif terhadap militer dengan bobot 20,7%; sikap lembaga eksekutif terhadap militer dengan bobot sebesar 27,7%; pandangan Partai Politik terhadap militer dengan bobot sebesar 9,2%; pandangan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) terhadap militer dengan bobot sebesar 5,4%; dan pandangan Mass Media terhadap militer dengan bobot sebesar 5,1%.

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This Research target is (a) to describe for the role of military at Old Order era (Orla), New Order (Orba), and Reform era seen from the aspect of Resilience National (Tannas); (b) estimate role of military in the future. Through this Research method approach of history, namely see history notes through evidence and literature in the field. Research method especially for number (b) by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Data is used as primary data through structure interview. Responder criterion is which assumed know about components becoming reference in this research. Result the got is:

a. In the Democracy Led era (Old Order), role of military in strengthening Tannas very, namely succeed to put to rout, DI/TII rebellions, success return Irian West into NKRI of hand colonist of Dutch, success of negative influences preventive of PKI and in the New Order era role of success military take care of security politic, but in the area of non-defense of security involvement of military too, so that relative bother Resilience National.

b. Prediction or estimation of role of military in the future influenced many by military attitudes alone to itself, that is with weight equal to 31,9%; legislative institute attitude to military with weight 20,7%; attitude institute executive to military with weight equal to 27,7%; Political Party view to military with weight equal to 9,2%; Self-Supporting Institute view of Society (LSM) to military with weight equal to 5,4%; and Mass view to military with weight equal to 5,1%."

"Indonesia sebagai negara multikultural terintegrasi dalam semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika sebagai simbol persatuan. Pada kenyataannya masih ada etnis yang mengalami diskriminasi yaitu etnis Cina, hingga sekarang kitapun masih bisa melihat adanya sentimen yang diarahkan kepada mereka. Pemisahan etnis tertentu akan mengganggu ketahanan nasional. New Museum mengubah paradigma museum dari tempat pameran masa lalu menjadi tempat pendidikan dan media komunikasi untuk kepentingan masa kini dan masa depan. Etnis Cina harus direpresentasikan di museum sebagai cara untuk merangkul dan sebagai simbol pengakuan negara terhadap minoritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana museum nasional Indonesia mengakomodir etnis Cina dan kendala apa yang dihadapi serta cara untuk mengatasinya. Dan juga menunjukkan sejauh mana pemerintah menggunakan museum sebagai sarana pembentuk integrasi nasional. Penelitian menunjukkan etnis Cina belum direpresentasikan karena Museum Nasional Indonesia masih terjebak dalam konsep traditional museum yang berfokus koleksi dan masa lalu.

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Indonesia as a multicultural country is integrated in the motto of Bhinneka Tungga Ika or Unity in Diversity as a symbol of unity. But now adays, there are still ethnic groups that discriminated like Chinese Ethnic as we can still see the sentiment pointed to them. The Segregation of certain ethnic will disrupt national resilience. New Museum transforms the paradigm of the museum from the place of the past exhibition into a place of education and communication media for the benefit of both present and the future. Chinese Ethnic must be represented in museums as a way to embrace and symbolize state recognition of minorities. This research aims to see the extent to which the Museum Nasional Indonesia accommodates the Chinese and what obstacles are faced and ways to overcome them. And also shows the extent to which the government uses museum as a means of forming national integration. This research shows that Chinese minority has not been represented because Museum Nasional Indonesia are still trapped in traditional museum concepts."

"Agricultural sector has a very strategic role in the national development. Nevertheless, the agricultural sector still deals with some problems, e.g. lack of capital for farmers and agricultural business. National banks, theoretically, have a significant potential for agricultural financing because of their core business as the financial intermediary institution. However, the facts show that national banking credit to the agricultural sector is still limited, that is less than 6 percent. This paper aims to review potential, role and the constraint of national banks in financing the agricultural sector. The study shows that the lack of financing in the agricultural sector by national banks caused by high risk in the agricultural sector, complicated term in credit proposal, poor management of agricultural businesses due to its micro-small scale, and limited competence of bank in the field of agricultural finance. The government tries to increase agricultural finance through increasing budget allocation to this sector, improving effectiveness of state budget funds, or formulating an alternative financing scheme in accordance with the characteristics of agriculture."