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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembentukan verba dan nomina turunan baru yang melibatkan afiksasi oleh Mario Teguh. Teori morfosintaksis dengan ancangan fungsionalisme digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Fungsi sintaksis dan banyaknya kehadiran argumen pada sebuah klausa mendatangkan pengaruh pada afiksasi verba turunan dalam sebuah predikator, sedangkan adanya pendekatan proses dalam morfologi menjadi model untuk pembentukan nomina turunan baru. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode korpus sebagai alat, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknik konkordansi.Hasil penelitian ini adalah pola-pola pembentukan verba turunan melalui prefiksasi ber- dan mengserta kombinasi afiks me-i dan me-kan dalam struktur klausa dan pola pembentukan nomina turunan oleh Mario Teguh melalui konfiksasi ke-an, prefiksasi pe-, dan konfiksasi pe-an dalam struktur klausa dan frasa.

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ABSTRACT

The study is aimed at finding out the formation process of the new derived verb and noun that involves affixation in Mario Teguh?s speech. The theory of mofphosyntax and the functional approach are applied in this study. The syntactic function and the number of arguments are influence the affixation process of derived verb in predicator. Meanwhile, the morphological approach of item and process becomes the model used to form the new derived noun. This study is descriptive qualitative and applies the concordance technique of corpus.

The results are 1) the formation patterns of derived verb include prefixation of berand meng- in clausal structure, and 2) the formation patterns of derived noun include the confixation of ke-an, the prefixation of pe-, and the confixation of pean in clausal and phrasal structure."

"This research aims at describing and explaining Japanese relative clause syntactically and semantically in scientific and literary style. The relative clauses are analyzed based on sentence context. Therefore, we can have a comprehensive description of structure and type of relative clauses. The corpus of this research derives from the text books and a novel. The text books used are Nihon Shakai Saiko: Japanese an Update, written by Mizue Sasaki and Masarni Kadokura in 1991 and Nihon Jija Shiriizu: Nihonjin no Issho written by Shuichi Saito in 1980. The novel entitled Kitchen by Banana Yoshimoto written in 1991 is also used in this research. The writer uses recording technique in collecting data which are then analyzed based on embedding technique. Data analysis is classified into two groups: (1) the structure of relative clause and (2) the type of relative clauses. The structure of relative clause consists of patterns of relative clause, noun phrase as a head, and relative markers. The types of relative clause consist of type of relative clauses based on the presence/absence of "case relation" and the types of relative clause based on their functions.Analysis result indicates that relative clause patterns consist of five patterns. Namely (1) NPI wa/ga + NP2 + Copula, (2) NP wa/ga + AP, (3) NP wa/ga + VP, (4) NPI wa/ga + NP2 o + VP, and (5) NPI wa + NP2 ga + VP. Noun phrases which can be modified by relative clauses are NP functioning as subject, object, complement, adverb, and predicate in the matrix clause. Then, relative markers which indicate the relation between relative clauses and noun phrases can be grouped into (I) zero relative marker, (2) to iu relative marker, and (3) optional relative marker. The use of relative markers is determined by semantic feature of noun phrase. Based on analysis we can find two types of relative clauses based on the presence/the absence of case relation", namely, internally headed and externally headed relative clause, whereas the result based on the function is divided into two types: defining and non-defining relative clause."

"Internet saat ini menjadi sebuah media bagi setiap manusia untuk memperoleh atau mengakses informasi, serta berkomunikasi dengan mudah. Dari internet juga muncul berbagai media sosial dan teknologi digital. Istilah dan kata dalam media sosial dan teknologi digital yang sebagian besar berasal dari bahasa Inggris banyak diserap oleh bahasa lain, seperti bahasa Belanda. Permasalahan mengenai proses morfologis pembentukan kata serapan dari bahasa Inggris dalam bahasa Belanda dan penyesuaian kata tersebut dalam konteks gramatikal bahasa Belanda menarik untuk diteliti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hal yang menjadi fokus utama pada penelitian ini adalah proses morfologis pembentukan kata serapan tersebut. Selain itu, penggunaan kata tersebut dalam konteks kaidah gramatikal bahasa Belanda juga menjadi hal lain yang menarik dalam skripsi ini. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa kata serapan yang berasal dari bahasa Inggris tersebut dapat menjadi kata bahasa Belanda yang disesuaikan dengan aturan morfologis Belanda, sehingga dari hal tersebut dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa kata-kata serapan yang mengalami perubahan bentuk dalam bahasa Belanda tersebut sebagian besar merupakan loanwords atau vreemde woorden yang dapat menjadi bastaardwoorden setelah mengalami penyesuaian kaidah morfologis bahasa Belanda.

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Internet has now become a media for people to access information and to communicate with ease. Through internet many social medias and digital increase. Terms and words in social medias and digital technologies that are mostly from English are borrowed by other foreign languages, like Dutch. The problems of the morphological word formation of the English loanwords in Dutch and the adaptation of the words in Dutch grammatical context are interesting to be researched. The method used in this research is qualitative. The main focus in this research is the morphological processes of word formation of those loanwords. Furthermore, the use of the words in the the Dutch grammatical context is another interesting case. The result of this research indicates that the English loanwords would be adopted in Dutch after the morfphological adjustment. The conclusion of this research is that the borrowed words in Dutch are mostly loanwords or vreemde woorden lsquo foreign words rsquo that would become bastaardwoorden lsquo hybrid words."