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Purwadi
"ABSTRAK
Disertasi ini mengkaji bagaimana orang Umalulu, mengkonstruksi identitas budaya mereka berkaitan dengan keagamaannya dalam menghadapi proses pendiskriminasian di sekeliling mereka. Pemeluk agama Marapu menjadi terdiskriminasi bukan karena identitas budaya yang melekat padanya, akan tetapi akibat pencitraan negatif terhadapnya. Kategori diskriminatif dengan semua atribut dan peran yang melekat padanya bukanlah konstruk alamiah, melainkan suatu produk sejarah dan produk representasi.
Kajian bertujuan mengungkapkan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan representasi budaya dan masyarakat Umalulu, untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang bagaimana orang Umalulu telah direpresentasikan oleh orang-orang lain, dan bagaimana mereka telah menampilkan diri mereka sendiri kepada dunia luar. Identitas budaya adalah sesuatu yang dikonstruksi, untuk mengungkapkannya dalam penelitian ini saya merujuk pada konsep identitas (identity) dari Erik H. Erikson, yang melihat identitas sebagai suatu proses restrukturasi segala identifikasi dan gambaran diri terdahulu, di mana seluruh identitas fragmenter yang dahulu diolah dalam perspektif suatu masa depan yang diantisipasi.
Penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan, meliputi penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan pengamatan terlibat dengan satuan analisisnya adalah penduduk kecamatan Umalulu, kabupaten Sumba Timur, propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa identitas budaya orang Umalulu merupakan hasil dari interaksi antara kekuatan-kekuatan dari ?luar? dengan praktek kehidupan yang dilandasi tatanan hidup mereka. Marapu adalah agama yang merupakan identitas budaya orang Umalulu, yang menjadi pedoman dasar atau nilai-nilai yang menata kehidupan mereka. Bagi orang Umalulu yang bukan pemeluk agama Marapu, ke-Marapu-an dianggap sebagai adat istiadat dari nenek moyang saja, dan bukan sebagai suatu keyakinan yang mereka peluk. Bagi orang Umalulu, beralih agama merupakan suatu kompromi, yaitu merupakan salah satu bentuk ?strategi perlindungan budaya? yang dapat meredam ketakutan dan agresi yang timbul di antara individu dan masyarakat. Budaya yang bersifat kompromistis ini diaktifkan melalui lembaga adat yang tetap selalu mengedepankan musyawarah dan memegang teguh konsep kebersamaan dan solidaritas.

ABSTRACT
This dissertation examines how the people of Umalulu construct their cultural identity associated with their religiosity to face discrimination process around them. Marapu religion to be discriminated not because of cultural identity attached to it, but due to their negative image. Discriminated category with all the attributes and roles attached to it is not a natural construct, but a product of history and product of representation.
The study aims to reveal the aspects relating to the representation of Umalulu?s culture and society, to gain an understanding of how people of Umalulu been represented by others, and how they have represented themselves to the outside world. The point of view that considers cultural identity as something that is constructed, then to express it I refer to the Erik H. Erikson?s concept of identity, who see the identity as a process of restructuring all previous self-identification and description, where all the fragmented identity of the first processed with a view of the future anticipated.
Conducted qualitative research, including literature and field research. Data collection through interviews and participant observation with the unit of analysis is the population of Umalulu district, East Sumba regency, Eastern Nusa Tenggara province.
The research findings show that cultural identities of the Umalulu?s people are the result of the interaction between the forces of the "outside" the practice of life based on the order of their lives. Marapu is a religion which is the cultural identity of the person Umalulu, which became the basis of guidelines or values that organize their lives. Even for people who are not follow the Marapu religion, the Marapu's for those limited to the customs of ancestors only, and not as a faith they profess. For people of Umalulu, switching religion is a compromise, which is one form of "cultural protection strategy", which can reduce fear and aggression that arise between the individuals and society. The nature of this compromise culture is enabled through the traditional institutions that remain always puts deliberation and uphold the concept of togetherness and solidarity."
Depok: 2012
D1321
UI - Disertasi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Purwadi Soeriadiredja
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This article examines how the people of Sumba construct their cultural identity associated with their religiosity in the face of discriminatory processed around them. The Sumbanese with their Marapu religion are discriminated againts because of the cultural identity attached to it, but due to their negative image. Discriminatory categories with all the attributes and roles attached to ithemare not natural constructs, but a history and representation.The cultural identity of the Sumbanese is the result of the interaction between the forces from the "outside" and the practices of their daily life. Marapu is a religion that serve as is the cultural identity of the Sumbanese, and becomes the basis of guidelines or values that organize their lives. Even for the people who do not following the Marapu religion. For them the Marapu is limited to the customs of ancestors only, and not as a faith they profess. For some of the Sumbanese, switching religion are a compromise, which is one form of "cultural protection strategy" that can reduce fear and aggression that arise between the individuals and society. The nature of this compromise culture is activated through the traditional institutions that always put through deliberation and uphold the concepts of togetherness and solidarity."
2013
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Etang Lintang Hinanjalu
"Luas perkebunan jambu mete di Sumba Timur kian meningkat dibeberapa tahun belakangan. Kondisi fisik wilayah yang berbatu dan tidak subur menjadi pertanyaan apakah sesuai digunakan untuk perkebunan jambu mete di Sumba Timur khususnya pada Kecamatan Umalulu dan Rindi. Penelitian ini mengkaji distribusi dan kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman jambu mete di Kecamatan Umalulu dan Rindi, Sumba Timur, NTT. Analisis menggunakan ini metode matching. Hasil menunjukkan adanya 15 perkebunan jambu mete dengan luas total 1096,7 hektar, yang bervariasi dari 29,5 hektar hingga 227 hektar. Sebagian besar perkebunan berukuran menengah, antara 30 hingga 90 hektar dan memiliki produktivitas yang beragam pada skala rendah (1-6 kw/ha) dan sedang (7-12 kw/ha). Kesesuaian lahan dibagi dalam tiga kelas utama: Cukup Sesuai (S2), Sedikit Sesuai (S3), dan Tidak Sesuai (N) dengan ketersediaan air (W) dan retensi nutrisi (F) sebagai faktor pembatas utama. Kesesuaian lahan jambu mete pada Kecamatan Umalulu didominasi dengan sedikit sesuai (S3f), sedangkan di Kecamatan Rindi mayoritas perkebunan termasuk dalam kategori sedikit sesuai (S3w/f) dan beberapa tergolong tidak sesuai (Nf). Hubungan antara kesesuaian lahan dan produktivitas tidak selalu berhubungan sejalan, meskipun ada hubungan antara faktor pembatas dalam sub kelas kesesuaian lahan.

The area of cashew plantations in East Sumba has been steadily increasing in recent years. The physical conditions of the rocky and infertile terrain raise questions about its suitability for cashew cultivation in East Sumba, particularly in the Umalulu and Rindi districts. This study examines the distribution and suitability of land for cashew cultivation in these districts of East Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), using matching method analysis. The results indicate the presence of 15 cashew plantations covering a total area of 1096.7 hectares, ranging from 29.5 hectares to 227 hectares. Most plantations are of medium size, ranging from 30 to 90 hectares, and exhibit varied productivity levels, ranging from low (1-6 kw/ha) to moderate (7-12 kw/ha). Land suitability is categorized into three main classes: Moderately Suitable (S2), Marginally Suitable (S3), and Not Suitable (N), with water availability (W) and nutrient retention (F) as the primary limiting factors. In Umalulu district, cashew land suitability is predominantly categorized as Marginally Suitable (S3f), whereas in Rindi district, the majority of plantations fall into the categories of Marginally Suitable (S3w/f), with some classified as Not Suitable (Nf). The relationship between land suitability and productivity does not always align, despite correlations observed between limiting factors within sub-classes of land suitability."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Petrus Canisius Vincentius Johnny T. Gunardi
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 1989
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Titik Pudjiastuti
Jakarta: UI-Press, 2010
PGB 0253
UI - Pidato  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sri Saadah Soepomo
Jakarta : Badan Pengembangan Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, 2002
306 SRI a
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Penelitian tato tradisional pada masyarakat Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur membahas secara deskriptif bentuk dan fungsi tato tersebut dengan menggunakan teori fungsional struktural, teori interaksionis simbolis dan teori semiotik/simbol yang dipergunakan memecahkan permasalahan secara ekletik."
2014
902 JPSNT 21:2 (2014)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2012
306 IDE
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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