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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pengalaman ibuyang memiliki anak umur 6-12 bulan dalam menjalani masalah menyusui selamaperiode satu bulan pertama setelah melahirkan. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian cross sectional. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan metodewawancara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah menyusuisangat umum dialami oleh ibu selama periode enam bulan pertama setelahmelahirkan dan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan cakupan pemberian ASIeksklusif. Dibutuhkan usaha yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuankonselor laktasi serta memperkaya bahan-bahan penyuluhan ASI denganinformasi masalah menyusui

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AbstractThis study was aimed to describe experiences of breastfeeding problems duringthe first six month period among mother having infant aged 6-12 months. Thisstudy is a cross sectional study using structured interviews. This study found thatbreastfeeding problems was very commonly experienced by mothers during thefirst six months after delivery and tended to decrease the rate of exclusivebreastfeeding practice. Furthermore, there are needs to empower lactationcounselor and enrich IEC breastfeeding materials with breastfeeding problemsissues."

"Pemberian ASI eksklusif memiliki dampak positif baik bagi ibu maupun bayinya, namun persentase cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-5 bulan di Nusa Tenggara Barat berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 hanya sebesar 20,3%. Hal ini masih dibawah target pencapaian indikator ASI Eksklusif yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan, yaitu 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-23 bulan di NTB. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel 802 bayi usia 0-23 bulan yang tinggal di NTB. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Riskesdas 2018. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil menunjukan bahwa, 56,7% diberikan ASI eksklusif. Analisis bivariat juga menunjukan antara paritas dan IMD dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value < 0,05). Analisis multivariat menu that parity and early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) were significantly associated with EBF (p-value < 0,05). Parity was the most dominant risk factor of EBF (p-value = 0,002 ; OR : 1,6 ; 95% CI : 1,1 – 2,1)."

"ASI eksklusif terbukti menjadi makanan terbaik yang dapat diberikan ibu kepada anaknya selama 6 bulan pertama. Rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia perlu menjadi perhatian mengingat tingginya risiko kesehatan yang dapat mengancam pertumbuhan, kesehatan, hingga menyebabkan kematian bayi jika tidak ASI eksklusif. Berbagai faktor ditemukan menjadi penentu dalam praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif hingga 6 bulan pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder IFLS-5 tahun 2014-2015 yang memiliki sampel anak usia 6-23 bulan sebanyak 1550 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif hingga usia minimal 5 bulan adalah sebesar 24,9%. Analisis bivariat menemukan beberapa faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, yaitu usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, berat badan lahir, tempat persalinan, penolong persalinan, dan kunjungan ANC. Faktor status pekerjaan, status perkawinan, paritas, pengetahuan terkait ASI eksklusif, jenis kelamin, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan kunjungan PNC ditemukan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis multivariat menemukan usia ibu sebagai faktor dominan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu dengan anak usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia dengan OR 2,13. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi praktik menyusui pada usia reproduktif dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan hingga 2,1 kali lebih tinggi.

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Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is proven to be the best food a mother can give to her child during the first 6 months. The low prevalence of EBF in Indonesia needs to be a concern given the many health risk of not breastfeeding exclusively, such as delayed growth, threatened health, and infant mortality. Various factors were found to be determinants in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This study was conducted to identify the dominant factor associated with 6-month EBF among children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia. The design used in this study is cross-sectional using IFLS-5 2014-2015 as a secondary data with a sample of 1550 children aged 6-23 months. Data were analyzed using chi square test dan multiple logistic regression test. The result found the prevalence of 5-month EBF was 24,9%. Bivariate analysis found several factors that were significantly related to EBF, which are maternal age, maternal education, birth weight, place of delivery, birth attendant, and ANC visits. The factors of employment status, marital status, parity, knowledge related to EBF, gender, area of residence, and PNC visits were not found to be significantly related to EBF practice in this study. The result of multivariate analysis showed maternal age as the dominant factor of EBF practice in mothers with children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia with an OR of 2,13. This study shows that optimizing breastfeeding practices at reproductive age can increase the success of 6-month EBF up to 2,1 times."

"Skripsi ini dilatar-belakangi oleh pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi dengan tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah Puskesmas Pasir Angin Kecamatan Cileungsi Kabupaten Bogor.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2012 dengan sampel ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan sebanyak 80 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, dengan analisis data univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 77,5% tidak ASI eksklusif. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna secara statistik adalah pendidikan, pengetahuan dan ASI segera.

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The thesis was based on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding with the purpose of the study to knowing the description and relationship factors that influence the exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Pasir Angin Health Center Bogor District Cileungsi.

The design study is a cross sectional study was done in May-June 2012 with a sample of mothers that have a infants aged 6-12 months, as many as 80 people who obtained the accidental sampling technique. The instrument was used questionnaire, with univariate and bivariate data analysis.

The results showed 77.5% were exclusively breastfed. Variables that have statistically significant relationships are education, knowledge and Immediate breastfeeding."

"Pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja tanpa cairan atau makanan padat apapun kecuali vitamin, mineral atau obat sampai dengan usia 6 bulan. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Setiabudi tahun 2016 adalah 43,5. Kondisi ini belum mencapai target nasional sebesar 80. Penelitian ini mengukur proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan mempelajari faktor yang berhubungan pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Setiabudi dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian menemukan bahwa proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif untuk tahun 2017 sebesar 56,8 95 CI: 54 -66, hal ini mengindikasikan adanya perbaikan kondisi pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kecamatan Setiabudi. Temuan lain adalah ada hubungan antara dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peran tenaga kesehatan sangatlah penting terhadap keberhasilan dalam ASI eksklusif. Bidan dan kader perlu berperan lebih besar dalam pemantauan pemberian ASI eksklusif.

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Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding alone without any fluids or solids except vitamins, minerals or medicines up to 6 months of age. The exclusive breastfeeding coverage at Health Center of Setiabudi Subdistrict in 2016 was 43.5. This condition has not reached the national target of 80. This study among measured the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding and studied factors related to breastfeeding infants aged 0 6 months in Health Center of Setiabudi Subdistrict with cross sectional design. The study found that the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding for 2017 was 56.8 95 CI 54 66, indicating improvement in exclusive breastfeeding conditions in Health Center of Setiabudi Subdistrict. Another finding is that there is a relation between support of health workers and exclusive breastfeeding behaviors. This suggests that the role of health workers is crucial to success in exclusive breastfeeding, especially midwives and cadre roles in exclusive breastfeeding monitoring."

"ABSTRAKKolostrum merupakan cairan ASI pertama yang kaya akan protein dan mengandung zat antibodi atau kekebalan tubuh yang berfungsi melindungi tubuh terhadap infeksi. Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kemantian balita. Masih sedikitnya penelitian mengenai hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) terhadap kejadian pneumonia balita menjadi alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini. Penelitian yang melihat hubungan IMD terhadap kejadian pneumonia balita usia 2-23 bulan di Poli MTBS Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres tahun 2018 ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel penelitian adalah 62 kasus dan 62 kontrol. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) terhadap kejadian pneumonia balita usia 2-23 bulan di Poli MTBS Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres Tahun 2018 dengan OR 2,527 (95% CI 1,173 - 5,364). Artinya, balita usia 2-23 bulan yang tidak melakukan IMD memiliki risiko 2,527 kali lebih besar menjadi sakit pneumonia dibandingkan dengan balita usia 2-23 bulan yang melakukan IMD.

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ABSTRACTColostrum is the first breast milk that rich in protein and contains antibodies or immune serving as bodies protection against infection. Pneumonia is one of main causes of death among infants. Fewer researchers on relation of early breastfeeding's initiation to pneumonia among infants was the reason for this study. This research sees relation of early breastfeeding's initiation to pneumonia among 2-23 months infants on MTBS at Kalideres public health center 2018 by using case control method. Samples of this research are 62 cases and 62 controls. Result of this research shows relation of early breastfeeding's initiation to pneumonia among 2-23 infants on MTBS at Kalideres public health centers 2018 (OR 2,527 ; 95% CI 1,173 - 5,364). It means infants among 2-23 months without early initiation of brestfeeding have 2,527 times greater risks of pneumonia than infants among 2-23 months with early initiation of brestfeeding."

"Persentase menyusui bayi kembar masih rendah dibandingkan dengan bayi yang lahir tunggal. Di lain pihak ada ibu-ibu yang berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif bahkan dengan jumlah bayi lebih dari dua. Tujuan penelitan studi kasus ini dilakukan adalah memahami secara utuh kasus ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi kembar dua, kembar empat dan kembar lima. Tiga orang ibu dengan jumlah bayi kembar yang berbeda menyetujui untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data penelitian ini dilakukan secara sistematis dengan mengidentifikasi kategori dan tema dari transkrip hasil wawancara. Sepuluh tema yang teridentifikasi kemudian diceritakan sesuai dengan kronologis selama proses ibu menyusui. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu dengan bayi kembar dapat menyusui secara eksklusif dengan adanya kepercayaan diri dan dukungan dari lingkungan.

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The percentage of breastfeeding multiple infants is still low compared with babies born to single. However, on the other hand there are mothers who managed exclusively breastfeed to infants with an even number of more than two. The purpose of this case study qualitative research is to understand the who case of mothers who exclusively breastfeeding to twins, quadruplets and quintuplets infants. Three mothers who gave exclusively breastfed to multiple infants participated in this study. Data analysis was conducted systematically by identifying categories and themes from the interviews transcript. Ten themes were identified later told according to the chronological during breastfeeding mothers. This study showed that the mothers with multiple infants that give exclusively breastfeed had self confidence and get support from her environment."

"ABSTRAKToddler period, especially the first two years of life is considered as golden age for children because of their rapid growth and development. Therefore, the occurrence of nutritional disorders in the period can be permanent and irreversible. This study tried to assess correlation between early initiation of breastfeeding and vitamin A with nutritional status. The total of samples analyzed in this study was 1,592 toddlers aged 6-59 months that were drawn from 2015 Indonesia Nutritional Status Monitoring Survey in Bengkulu. Data including age, sex, early initiation of breastfeeding, birth length, birth weight, vitamin A supplementation were collected by using questionnaire. Weight and height of children were obtained through anthropometric measurements. More than half of the toddlers (54.6%) did not get early initiation of breastfeeding. Based on multivariate analysis results, most dominant variables related to weight/age, height/age and weight/height indicators were early initiation of breastfeeding and Vitamin A supplementation. Toddlers who did not get early initiation of breastfeeding are at risk of 1.555 times stunting compared to toddlers who got early initiation of breastfeeding. The most dominant variable related to height/age is vitamin A supplementation. Children who do not get vitamin A supplementation are at risk of stunting 2.402 times compared to children who get vitamin A supplementation."

"ABSTRACTA cross-sectional study was carried out to investigate qualitatively the current breastfeeding behavior of mothers having the first baby about six months of age and the current behavior regarding breastfeeding of health professionals working in several health care facilities (HCF) in Jakarta. The samples of mothers and health professionals were selected from HCF representing two different socioeconomic strata (middle-high and middle-low group). The result of this study shows that mother's breastfeeding behavior (the time of breastfeeding initiation, frequency and duration of breastfeeding) was in favor for the mothers of the middle-low group. Better practice concerning the time of breastfeeding initiation was also found among the health professionals of the middle-low group. Giving prelatic feed in the HCF was still common especially in the middle-high HCF. The duration of exclusive breastfeeding practice was still inadequate among mothers regardless socioeconomic status, which was also revealed in the health professional's knowledge. This study suggests that mother's motivation regarding breastfeeding should be encouraged continuously through various channels. All health professionals should be well informed and well motivated to promote breastfeeding particularly regarding the time of breastfeeding initiation, giving prelatic feed in the health care facility and the recommended time of giving supplementary feeding."

"Pembahasan skripsi ini mengenai hubungan karakteristik ibu (pendidikan, pengetahuan, status pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga, kenaikan berat badan selama kehamilan), karakteristik bayi (berat badan lahir, jenis kelamin), praktik pemberian makan (praktik pemberian ASI dan MP ASI) dengan status gizi bayi 6- 11 bulan di Kelurahan Jatinegara Kecamatan Cakung tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 77 bayi usia 6- 11 bulan. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, pendapatan keluarga dan praktik pemberian ASI. Penulis menyarankan agar meningkatkan kegiatan pendidikan gizi bagi ibu, melalui penyuluhan di posyandu terutama yang berkaitan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, PUGS (Panduan Umum Gizi Seimbang), serta meningkatkan pengawasan menganai sosialisasi terkait ASI Eksklusif.

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This research is about the correlation maternal characteristics (educational level, level of knowledge, employment status, family income, the weight gain during pregnancy), infant characteristics (gender and birth weight), feeding practices (breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding) with nutritional status of infants aged 6 until 11 months in Jatinegara, Cakung Subdistrict, in 2012. The design of this research is cross sectional. The sampel of this research is 77 infants aged 6 until 11 months. The independent variabels are maternity education, maternity knowledge of nutrition, the family income, and the practice of breastfeeding. Based on the result of this research improving the activities about maternity knowledge of nutrition by attending illuminations at Posyandu especially related to exclusive breastfeeding and improving the control of socialization related to exclusive breastfeeding."