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"Pada skripsi ini berisi tentang beberapa langkah percobaan yang dilakukan dalam melakukan proses investigasi terhadap transformator distribusi 3 fasa 630 kVA milik PT PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jakarta Raya dan Tangerang. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan secara visual terhadap objek, teridentifikasi bahwa kerusakan terjadi pada daerah tap changer. Percobaan yang dilakukan meliputi beberapa aspek yang diduga menjadi penyebab terjadinya kerusakan. Adapun percobaan/pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi: pengujian Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA), pemeriksaan design trafo, pengujian tegangan terapan/applied voltage, pengukuran tahanan isolasi/megger, pemeriksaan korosi belerang, pengujian tegangan tembus/Break Down Voltage (BDV). Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Hasil pengujian Dissolved Gas Analysis untuk trafo rusak berada pada kondisi 4; Hasil pemeriksaan design trafo diperoleh nilai tegangan terbesar antar pin tap changer 3,943 kV; Hasil pengujian tegangan terapan didapat nilai tegangan isolasi antar pin sebesar 12 kV dan tegangan isolasi antar fasa 37 kV, namun untuk kondisi isolasi yang tidak baik mengakibatkan retak pada kondisi tegangan 37 kV; Hasil pengukuran tahanan isolasi, apabila terjadi over heat pada trafo mengakibatkan nilai isolasi turun; Hasil pengujian korosi belerang, tidak ditemukan adanya korosi belerang pada minyak isolasi; Hasil pengujian tegangan tembus, minyak isolasi masih dalam kondisi cukup baik dengan nilai break down voltage diatas 40 kV. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penyebab terjadinya kerusakan ialah bahwa adanya over heat pada isolasi tap changer yang disebabkan kondisi isolasi tap changer yang tidak baik hingga akhirnya mengakibatkan tegangan busur/arching.

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In this thesis describes an experiment conducted a few steps in the process of investigation of three-phase distribution transformers 630 kVA owned by PT PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jakarta Raya dan Tangerang. Based on a visual inspection of the object, identified that the damage occurred in the tap changer. The experiment was conducted on the several aspects of the alleged cause of the damage. The experiments / tests performed include: Dissolved Gas Analysis, inspection of transformer design, applied voltage, the measurement of insulation resistance / megger, sulfur corrosion inspection, breakdown voltage. Based on testing performed, obtained the following results: Test results for Dissolved Gas Analysis damaged transformer in condition 4; examination results obtained by the voltage transformer design of the largest inter-pin tap changer 3,943 kV; Test results obtained values of applied voltage, voltage insulation between the pins at 12 kV and inter-phase voltage insulation 37 kV, but for the conditions of insulation is not good, insulation cracks on the condition of 37 kV voltage; insulation resistance measurement results, in case of over-heat in the transformer will made insulation values down; sulfur corrosion test results, no found presence of sulfur corrosion on oil insulation; test results breakdown voltage, oil insulation is still in good condition with a value break down voltage above 40 kV. Based on tests performed, we concluded that the cause of the damage is that the over-heat the tap changer insulation due to tap changer insulation condition is not good to finally lead to voltage arc / arching."

"In era of globalization this time, to realize professional officers, responsive and adaptive, hence the officers require to be constructed as well as possible. PT. PLN (Persero) Distribution of Jakarta Raya and Tangerang as a big enough state ownership and important of its role, also conduct construction to all employees. One of effort is taken construction through position promotion. A program promotion of effective position in the end will give big contribution for attainment of company target. Futhermore, hence becoming fundamental problems is "how position promotion implementation in PT. PLN (Persero) Distribution of Jakarta Raya and Tangerang?" and "What kind of resistance that happened in position promotion implementation in PT.PLN (Persero) Distribution of Jakarta and Tangerang?" Thereby hence this writing script target is to know how position promotion implementation and what kind of resistance that happened in position promotion implementation in PT. PLN (Persero) Distribution of Jakarta and Tangerang. This research was conducted with qualitative approach. Data collecting of research was conducted by hand in glove bibliography study of its bearing with human resource management and position promotion, Data seeking from document supporting research, interview with functionary official and spreading questionnaire to some of responders which have got position promotion. In determining sample, researcher use Purposive sample and research sample elected use snowball technique. During research some data were obtained, for example promotions of position represent one of form of appreciation given by company to officer for ability of good job. Other finding is promotion of position conducted as according to organizational requirement especially to fill vacant position pursuant to position formation and labour formation. Its something else found in this research that is in implementation of position promotion still be coloured by element of subjectivity of head caused because not any information guidance of existing promotion and the assessment which is not objective. Other finding again, promotion of position give various benefit among other things the promotion can improve work productivity, can improve the spirit of job and can gratify_requirement of officer in the case of self actualization. Although basically this promotion gives benefit for officer experiencing of it and company, however in its implementation promotion of officer not yet earned is conducted by suppose because of existence of resistor factors that is for example: existence discrimination of personal characteristic officer, collegiate of certain university and contiguity of relation among officers as subordinate with his superior. Existence resistor factors can result postponement of lifting of officer position! Result of research show that position promotion implementation in PLN Disjaya does not take place well. It does not take place well because there is no promotion guidance, promotion assessment which is not objective and less information about position promotion and also the promotion implementation in PLN Disjaya still be coloured with bad element subjectivity. Implementation position promotion is also caused by its resistor factors that are personal characteristic discrimination existence of officer, certain university collegiate equality and the relation contiguity among officers as subordinate with his superior. Position promotion can improve work productivity, can improve the spirit of and the enthusiasm work and also can gratify officer requirement in the case of self actualization. Others, officer placed as according to organizational requirement and the basis for promotion implementation in PLN Disjaya is solidarity between merit system (achievement system) and seniority system (career system) where merit system more dominant. Suggestion which offering, company shall announce openly to position promotion opportunity through Job Posting and develop build center officer performance assessment (Assessment Center). Company require to improve and equip existing promotion guidance and more consider according to between ability owned officer with organizational requirement. Other suggestion, besides test fit and proper promotion implementation test better in PLN Disjaya is also based for merit system so that all competition employees can with other in its labour capacity, and also completion of execution of promotion pursuant to merit system with eliminated resistor factors."

"ABSTRAKLiberalisasi perdagangan bagi setiap negara ibarat sebuah pedang bermata dua. Di satusisi liberalisasi menjadi peluang karena adanya penurunan hambatan tarif dan non tarif yangakan meningkatkan volume dan nilai perdagangan internasional. Di sisi lain, liberalisasiperdagangan internasional dalam barang dan jasa merupakan suatu ancaman, karena terbukanyapersaingan yang semakin ketat baik untuk pasar domestik maupun pasar internasional.Sehìngga seyogyanya bahwa antusiasme dalam menyambut era globalisasi tersebut diikutidengan persiapan yang terencana dalam peningkatan keunggulan daya saing melalui strateginasional yang terintegrasi. Sehubungan dengan isu strategi nasional yang terintegrasi, maka menjadi kewajiban bagiPemerintah untuk dapat menyediakan infrastruktur yang kompetitif yang merupakan salab samfaktor bagi terciptanya daya saing produk nasional. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan melaluirestrukturisasi organisasi perusahaan public utility serta perencanaan strategi dan perusahaantersebut. Walaupun secara teoritis terlihat sederhana namun perubahan yang dapat dilakukanterhadap BUMN penyedia fasilitas publik ini pada kenyataan cukup sulit. Bagi perusahaan-perusahaa.n yang sepenuhnya berorientasi bisnis dan dijalankansepenuhnya dengan azas-azas manajernen perusahaan yang independen apalagi kepemilikannyadbniliki pihak swasta tentu tidak terlalu sukar dalam melakukan kebijakan perubahan gunameningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing, namun untuk perusahaan-perusahaan Badan UsabaMilik Negara yang sarat dengan birokrasi dan prosedur serta memiliki misi sosial disampingmisi bisnis perubahan bukanlah hal yang mudah dilakukan Dengan adanya isu eksternaL dan kendala internal organisasi, sebagai salab satuperusahaan penyedia fasilitas umum PT PLN Distribusi Jakarta Raya dan Tangerang sudaliselayaknya mempersiapkan din dalarn menyongsong era globalisasi tersebut, Sifat industripendistribusian tenaga Iistrik yang merupakan suatu bisnis monopoli alamiah, menjadikan posisiPLN DìsJaya menjadi unik. Karena sifat bisnis tersebut PLN DisJaya tenlindungi dañ iklimpersaingan. Sehingga perlu dikaji upaya-upaya yang clapat memotivasi peningkatan kinerja sertapenentuan tofak ukur kinerja yang lebib baik agar supaya tujuan dan misi perusahaari sebagaisuatu perusahaan penyedia fasilitas umum yang mandini, efisien, transparafl dan terukur dapatdicapai. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut penlu kiranya diformulasikan suatu strategi yang tepat bagiPLN ÐisJaya sebagai suatu perusahaan penyedia fasilitas umum dalam menghadapi eraglobalisasi Foninulasi ini alcan dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor lingkungan yangmenjadi tantangan dan hamb atan bagi aktifitas PLN DisJaya, serta mengoptimalkan kekuatanorganisasi dan sumberdaya yang dimiliki baik untuk saat ini maupun kemungkinanpengembangannya dimasa yang akan datang. Dengan keterbatasan otonomi, strategi yang dapat dijalankan sut ini adalahmengoptimaikan potensi pasar dengan menjalankan strategi penetrasi pasar dan pengembanganproduk serta meLakukan efisiensi biaya dalam batasan kewenangannya. Sedangkan dalammenghadapi era globalisasi terlebih dahulu PLN Dislaya hams menjadi suatu entity yangmandiri sehingga accountable dan dapat menanggung resiko yang selayaknya dipikul oleh suatuperusahaan. Dengan demikian PLN Ðislaya dapat melakukan iangkah-langkah strategis denganpertimbangan bisnis guna menopang kelangsungan usahanya agar dapat menjadi perusahaanpenyedia fasilitas publik yang efisien dan mandiri."

"PLN merupakan salah satu BUMN yang mendapat sorotan mengenai kinerjanya yang dinilai masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja ialah komunikasi organisasi. Komunikasi organisasi yang efektif diyakini dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektifitas komunikasi organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT PLN Kantor Disjaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dengan teknik sampel stratifikasi proporsional terhadap karyawan di Kantor Disjaya berjumlah 76 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas komunikasi organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh positif yang terbentuk adalah semakin efektif komunikasi organisasi berakibat semakin baik kinerja karyawan di PT PLN Kantor Disjaya.

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PLN is one of state-owned enterprises whose performance is still low. One of the factor that affect the employee performance in organization is organizational communication. An effective organizational communication is believed can improve the employee?s performance in organization. The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of effectiveness organizational communication on performance among employees in Distribution Region Jakarta Raya and Tangerang (Disjaya) Office of PT PLN. This research is quantitative research. The data were collected by means of survey with proportionate stratified random sampling technique to employees in Disjaya office of PT PLN. The result showed that effectiveness organizational communication positively influences performances among employees. The positive impact that is formed in this study is the more effective organizational communication is the better performance showed by the employees in Disjaya office of PT PLN ."