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"Since the formation of the Islamic society by Prophet Muhammad, mosque libraries fulfilled several important roles that deserve scholarly attention. Therefore, this article elicits the significance of these various roles within Muslim societies through Islamic history. Until present day, almost all mosque libraries provide a variety of collections, concerning both religious and non-religious issues, such as social science and education. In line with these roles, this paper presents different examples of mosque libraries that, through history, contributed significantly to the development of Islamic civilization, like the library of the al-Azhar mosque in Egypt, the Grand Mosque Library in Cordova, etc. In addition, several aspects determining the (in)significance of mosque libraries through history, such as library management and factors contributing to the stagnation of mosque libraries, are investigated."

"The short story “Bedhug” (The drum in the mosque) by Djajus Pete (born 1948) was first published in the Javanese-language magazine Panjebar Semangat in 1997. It describes what happens in a small village when well-intentioned local people unsuccessfully attempt to replace an old mosque drum with a bigger, more resonant one. In many Muslim communities, the call to prayer is made by beating a drum in the mosque’s vestibule. The story gives a glimpse of how Islam is changing, and not changing, in Java. It is critical of village institutions and functionaries, but also humorous and deeply affectionate."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persebaran pusat kota di DKI Jakarta berdasarkan tiga sudut pandang, yaitu empiris, keilmuan, dan kebijakan publik. Selain menggunakan metode overlay peta, penelitian ini juga menggunakan menggunakan Teknik Delphi terutama untuk mengumpulkan pendapat ahli planologi, arsitektur, dan sosiologi mengenai kriteria dan lokasi pusat kota di DKI Jakarta. Sementara itu, sudut pandang empiris dilandasi oleh teori kota inti berganda, sedangkan sudut pandang kebijakan publik ditinjau berdasarkan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah DKI Jakarta Tahun 2010. Semua data yang diperoleh kemudian disintesiskan sehingga menghasilkan pandangan utuh mengenai pusat kota. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan ada 14 lokasi pusat kota yang terbagi menjadi : 6 lokasi pusat perkantoran yang tersebar baik di bagian tengah maupun di sisi barat dan timur kota; 6 lokasi pusat perdagangan dan komersil yang tersebar memanjang dari utara hingga ke tengah kota; 4 lokasi pusat industri yang tersebar di bagian barat dan timur kota; dan 2 lokasi pusat hiburan dan jasa yang tersebar di bagian tengah kota. Pusat kota yang sesungguhnya di DKI Jakarta adalah di kawasan Sudirman - Thamrin.

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This study aims the distribution center city in DKI Jakarta. Jakarta City Center examined using the method Technuique Delphy (Delphi technique) to assess the arguments of experts urban design, architecture, and sociology through the interview process. The results of these interviews will be obtained based on the views of the city center of scientific fields. Empirical point of view obtained through the theory of multiple core city sedangakn public policy point of view seen by Spatial Plan of DKI Jakarta in 2010. Data obtained in the form of each view of city center synthesized or combined to produce acomplete view of city center.

The results obtained there are 14 city center locations which are divided into several functions of 6 as a central office locations spread across the central part of town, west side, and east of the city; 6 locations as trade and commercial center of the scattered extends from north to city center; 4 locations as scattered industrial centers in western and eastern cities, and 2 locations as a center of entertainment and services that are scattered in the middle of town."