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"Keterkaitan antara keterbukaan perdagangan dengan ketimpangan pendapatan regional masih menjadi perdebatan hingga saat ini. Khususnya pada negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia, keterbukaan perdagangan akan memberikan dampak yang berbeda pada setiap kabupaten/kota di dalam provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak keterbukaan perdagangan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antar kabupaten/kota di dalam provinsi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan analisis data panel dari 33 provinsi dalam rentang tahun 2006-2015, hasil yang didapatkan adalah keterbukaan perdagangan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan kabupaten/ kota di dalam provinsi di Indonesia.

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Debates over the effect of trade openness on inequality across regions in a country have been arising. Mainly apply on developing countries, such as Indonesia, trade openennes will effect in different level of development across regions. This study is aimed at determining the effect of trade openness on inequality within provinces in Indonesia. A panel data analysis of 33 Indonesian provinces in the period of 2006-2015 has showed that trade openness has no significant effect on regional inequality."

"Economic growth is influenced by several factors, both in developing and developed countries, where the indicator of seeing high or low is seen through Gross Domestic Product (GDP). On the other hands, GDP is also influenced by other variables, in this paper the author aims to further review the relationship between GDP and interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation rates in Indonesia using a time-series technique, during the period 2010 Q1 to 2020 Q4. The data for this study were provided by Bank Indonesia and the International Monetary Fund. Since the model has a spurious problem, the error correction model was used to compare the results of the analysis in the long and short run. The cointegration estimation based on trace and max-eigen statistic is greater than the critical value which means it is cointegrated. The findings indicate that in the long run and short run, there are variables insignificantly GDP and there are changes in correlation between variables and GDP in each method that have been used, owing to this further study is needed. When to the one or two aligned macroeconomic variables applied in previous related research, this paper casts an empirical light into understanding the link. Derived from the research results, the Indonesian government should adopt appropriate policies to stabilise the monetary sector, especially the central bank which is deemed essential to improve the flexibility in adjusting and anticipating more economic issues as well as future challenges."

"ABSTRAKASEAN Economic Community (AEC) dibentuk sebagai salah satu pilar dalam mencapai ASEAN Vision 2020. Salah satu tahapan untuk mencapai AEC adalah penghapusan tarif impor pada sektor prioritas integrasi pada akhir tahun2007 untuk ASEAN-6 dan 2012 untuk CMLV.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak kebijakan penghapusan tarif terhadap perdagangan Indonesia dengan ASEAN-5 pada produk sektor prioritas integrasi denganpendekatan model graviti dan menggunakan data panel dalam kurun waktu 2000-2014.Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya kebijakan penghapusan tarif, ekspor Indonesia secara umum tidak meningkat tetapi impor Indonesia dari ASEAN justru mengalami peningkatan sehingga dengan adanya AEC Indonesia tidak diuntungkan dan posisi Indonesia justru masih menjadi pasar bagi negara ASEAN lainnya.

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ABSTRACT

ASEANEconomic Community (AEC) is formedasone of the pillarsin achieving theASEANVision2020.One of the stagestoreach theAECisthe elimination ofimport tariffs onpriorityintegration sectorin late 2007forASEAN-6 and 2012forCMLV.

This study aims to analyzethe impact ofthe elimination oftariffson trade ofIndonesiatoASEAN-5 on product of priority integration sectorswith thegravitymodel approachusing panel datain the period2000-2014.

From this study it can be concluded that the elimination of tariff policy, Indonesian exports in general have not increased but Indonesia's imports from ASEAN have increased so that with the AEC Indonesia disadvantaged and the position of Indonesia it is still a market for other ASEAN countries."