Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tourism has positive influence for the community and nation, because it provides economic benefits to achieve the social welfare, besides that the negative impacts should be aware of In the cultural tourism development that uses culture as a potential tourist attraction has been perceived benefits for the community. However, if the management of tourism industry uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous threat to the preservation of cultural values. Tourism development from a social cultural perspective has focus on the regulation and the management of tourism implementation, with the aim to achieve balance and harmony of the relationship between the goal to achieve people's welfare and the preservation of natural environment and social culture. Thus, tourism development can fulfill the needs of life for future generations because the natural environment and social culture in development dynamically developing harmonious and balanced. Sustainable tourism development will run smoothly on the natural environment and social culture that lives in a safe atmosphere."

"Penelitian ini memaparkan kemunculan dan dinamika sebuah komunitas film independen bernama Bale Films yang berada di Desa Cibanteng, daerah pinggiran yang dianggap bukan sebagai pusat dari industri kreatif dan teknologi. Melalui participant observation dan wawancara mendalam ditemukan demokratisasi teknologi memainkan peranan penting untuk menjelaskan kemunculan dan dinamika komunitas film independen di Desa Cibanteng. Demokratisasi teknologi membuat teknologi untuk memproduksi film menjadi murah. Walaupun begitu, kata “murah” begitu relatif di tiap kelas sosial yang ada, perlu proses yang panjang untuk Bale Films memiliki berbagai teknologi produksi film skala kecil. Ditemukan juga, keadaan ini yang membuat teknologi semakin murah menguntungkan perusahaan besar industri film arus utama juga, dengan modal besar perusahaan arus utama mampu membuat film beranggaran besar yang menyingkirkan penawaran dari film independen yang beranggaran rendah, terlokalisasi, dan unik. Kesenjangan antara independen dengan dominasi industri mendorong perdebatan yang bermuara pada kritik budaya yang dilakukan oleh Bale Films sebagai komunitas film independen terhadap dominasi budaya film industri (film nasional arus utama). Kritik-kritik ini berada pada tataran wacana, wacana-wacana berupa film independen merdeka, bebas, jujur, seni di atas uang.

---

This research show the emergence and dynamics of an independent film community called Bale Films located in Cibanteng village, a suburb that is considered not as the center of creative industry and technology. Through participant observation and in-depth interviews, founds that the democratization of technology plays an important role in explaining the emergence and dynamics of the independent film community in Cibanteng Village. The democratization of technology makes the technology for producing films cheaply. Although word “cheap” is so relative in every existing social class, it takes a long process for Bale Films to have various small-scale film production technologies. Also, this situation makes technology increasingly profitable for the big film industry companies as well, with the large capital of mainstream companies being able to make big-budget films that block the offerings of low-budget, localized, unique independent films. The gap between independent and the domination of the industry, encourages contention which leads to the cultural criticism carried out by Bale Films as an independent film community against the cultural domination of the film industry (mainstream national films). These criticisms are at the level of discourse, discourses in the form of independent, free, honest films, art over money."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis FKA ESQ-165 sebagai komunitas yang bergerak membangun penyadaran makna hidup dan cita-cita Indonesia Emas 2020. Analisis terhadap FKA ESQ-165 dibangun dengan landasan konsep komunitas dan konsep pembangunan sosial budaya. Konsep komunitas diambil dari Barry Wellman (dalam Delanty, 2003); Jim Ife (2002); Koentjaraningrat (1993); Christenson dan Robinson (dalam Hillery, 1955); Erna Karim (2008), dan Etzioni (1993, 1996). Sementara itu, konsep pembangun sosial budaya diambil dari Amartya Sen (1999); Mahbub Ul-Haq (1995); Selo Soemardjan (dalam Zuraida, 1993); dan Paulus Wirutomo (2011, 2012, dan 2014). Kemudian secara khusus digunakan analisis perspektif pembangunan sosial budaya dengan elemen struktur, kultur, dan proses sosial dari Paulus Wirutomo.Dari sisi metodologi, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis, dengan metode studi kasus yang merupakan bagian penting dari studi kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah komunitas FKA ESQ-165 Jakarta, Bekasi dan FKA- ESQ-165 Tingkat Perusahaan. Total informan 56 orang, dengan rincian 38 orang dipilih berdasarkan teknik random sampling dan 18 didapat dari teknik Snow ball Sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 16 bulan, dari bulan Mei 2013 ? September 2014. Prinsip pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan empat langkah, yaitu: (1) studi pustaka; (2) observasi; (3) menyebar kuesioner; dan (4) wawancara mendalam. Sementara itu, analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertautan konsep Indonesia Emas 2020 yang digagas FKA ESQ-165 secara sosiologis memiliki titik temu dengan perspektif pembangunan sosial budaya (PSB) dengan elemen struktur, kultur, dan proses sosial. Keduanya, mengidealkan tatanan masyarakat yang inklusif, toleran, dan harmoni. Gerakan komunitas FKA ESQ-165 menyosialisasikan konsep Indonesia Emas 2020 yang bercirikan nilai 165 dan 7 nilai budi utama sebagai cerminan nilai yang ideal. Operasionalisasi 7 nilai budi utama tersebut dapat dilihat dari level keluarga, intitusi (Al-Jannah Fundation), dan Corporate (PT. Bukit Asam, PT. JNE, PT. Propernas) yang telah membuktikan bahwa 7 nilai budi utama mampu mewujudkan perubahan. Penguatan dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa elemen kultur sebagai inti dari perubahan sosial budaya (PSB) pada komunitas FKA ESQ-165. Elemen kultur bergerak dinamis dan bersifat siklikal.

---

ABSTRACTThis Research is intended to analyze the FKA ESQ 165 as a communitythat engaged to build the awareness to the meaning of life and ideals of Gold Indonesia 2020 The analysis of FKA ESQ 165 is created with the foundation ofthe community concept and the socio cultural development concept Thecommunity concept which is used in this research is taken from Barry Wellman in Delanty 2003 Jim Ife 2002 Koentjaraningrat 1993 Christenson andRobinson in Hillery 1955 Ema Karim 2008 and Etzioni 1993 1996 As forthe socio cultural development concept is taken from AmartyaSen 1999 Mahbub UI Haq 1995 Selo soemardjan in Zuraida 1993 and PaulusWirutomo 2011 2012 and 2014 Then specifically used is the analysis of socioculturaldevelopment perspective with the elements of structure culture andsocial processes of Paulus Wirutomo.In terms of methodology this research is using the phenomenologicalapproach the case study method which is an important part of qualitative studies The subjects ofthis research arethe FKA ESQ 165 community Jakarta Bekasi andFKA ESQ 165 on the Company level The total of the source is 56 people withdetails of 38 people selected by random sampling technique and 18 obtained fromSnow ball sampling technique The research was conducted over 16 months fromthe month ofMay 2013 September 2014 The principle of data collection is doneby four steps namely 1 literature study 2 observation 3 questionnairespreading and 4 in depth interviews Meanwhile the data analysis is done byreducing the data presenting data and drawing the conclusions.The results ofthe research showed that the Gold Indonesia 2020 conceptwhich initiated by the FKA ESQ 165 sociologically have common ground withthe perspective of socio cultural development with elements of structure culture and social processes Both idealize the inclusive tolerant and harmonized society The community movement of the FKA ESQ 165 is to socialize the GoldIndonesia 2020 concept which characterized by the value of 165 and 7 main valueas a reflection of the ideal value The Operationalization of the 7 main values canbe seen from the family level the institution level Al Jannah Foundation andCorporate level PT Bukit Asam PT JNE PT PROPERNAS which has provedthat the 7 main value is able to realize the change The Strengthening of this studyindicate that the culture element as a core of social and cultural change in the FKAESQ 165 community Elements of culture are a dynamic and cyclical."